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Jav 1

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MONICA NAHAK
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4 views6 pages

Jav 1

Uploaded by

MONICA NAHAK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dt : 19/7/2023

faq:

define "Object"?

=>"Object" is a Storage related to a class holding the members of Class.

=>we use "new" keyword in Java to create "Objects".

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syntax of Object Creation:

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Class_name obj_name = new Class_name();

==================================================================

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(a)Classes in Java:

=>Class in Java is a "Structured Layout" generating "Objects".


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=>Class is collection of Variables,Methods,blocks,Constructors and main().

=>Classes in Java are categorized into two types:

1.Pre-defined classes
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2.User defined classes


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1.Pre-defined classes:

=>The classes which are ready constructed and available from JavaLib are
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known as Pre-defined classes or Built-in classes.

Ex:

String

System
2.User defined classes:

=>The classes which are defined by the programmer are known as User

defined classes.

Ex:

Display

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Addition

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DataTypes

===================================================================
===

*imp

Variables in Java:
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=>Variables are the data holders in the programs.

=>Based on datatypes,the variables in Java are categorized into two types:


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1.Primitive datatype variables

2.NonPrimitive datatype variables


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1.Primitive datatype variables:


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=>The variables which are declared with primitive datatypes like byte,

short,int,long,float,double,char,boolean are known as Primitive datatype

variables.

=>These Primitive datatype variables will hold "values".


2.NonPrimitive datatype variables:

=>The variables which are declared with NonPrimitive datatypes like Class,

Interface,Array,Enum are known as NonPrimitive datatype variables or

Referential datatype variables.

=>These NonPrimitive datatype variables will hold "object references"

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===================================================================

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===

*imp

"static" keyword in Java:

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=>"static" keyword in Java "will specify the location of Programming

Component memory" in Class or Object.


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=>static programming components will get the memory within the class.

=>NonStatic programming components will get the memory within the Object.
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===================================================================
=======
a

*imp
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=>Based on "static" keyword the variables in Java are categorized into two

type:
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1.static variables

2.NonStatic variables

1.static variables:
=>The variables which are declared with "static" keyword are known as

Static variables or Class Variables.

=>These static variables will get the memory within the class while class

loading and can be accessed with class_name.

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2.NonStatic variables:

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=>The variables which are declared without static keyword are known as

NonStatic variables.

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=>These NonStatic variables are categorized into two types:

(a)Instance variables
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(b)Local Variables

(a)Instance variables:
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=>The NonStatic variables which are declared outside the methods are known

as Instance variables or Object Variables.


a
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=>These Instance variables will get the memory within the object while

Object creation and can be accessed with Object name.


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(b)Local Variables:

=>The NonStatic variables which are declared inside the methods are known

as Local variables or method Variables.

=>These Local variables will get the memory within the method while method
execution.

-----------------------------------------------------------

Ex-program : DemoVariables.java

class Test

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int x;

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static int y;

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class DemoVariables

{
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int a;

static int b;

public static void main(String[] args)


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DemoVariables.b=12;
a
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Test.y=13;

DemoVariables ob1 = new DemoVariables();


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ob1.a=14;

Test ob2 = new Test();

ob2.x=15;

System.out.println("b value="+DemoVariables.b);

System.out.println("y value="+Test.y);
System.out.println("a value="+ob1.a);

System.out.println("x value="+ob2.x);

o/p:

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b value=12

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y value=13

a value=14

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x value=15
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==================================================================
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