Dt : 13/7/2023

faq:

wt is the diff b/w

(i)JDK

(ii)JRE

i
(iii)JVM

thi
(i)JDK:

ipa
=>JDK stands for 'Java Development Kit' and which internally having the

following components:

(a)Java Compiler
Ma
(b)JVM
sh
(c)Java Library
ate

(a)Java Compiler:
nk

=>Java Compiler will check the program constructed according to the rules

of language or not,and converts 'Source Code' into 'Byte Code'.

Ve

(b)JVM:

=>JVM stands for 'Java Virtual Machine' and which is used to execute

'Java Byte Code' and generate result.

faq:
define Virtual Machine?

=>The S/w program which internally having behaviour like machine is known

as Virtual Machine.

(c)Java Library:

i
=>Java Library will provide pre-defined ready constructed programming

thi
components(Java Alphabets) used in application development.

=>while programming we represent JavaLibrary using a word "java".

ipa
=>JavaLibrary is collection of "packages"
Ma
=>Packages are collection of "Classes and Interfaces"

=>Classes and Interfaces are collection of "Variables and Methods"

--------------------------------------------------------------------
sh
(ii)JRE:
ate

=>JRE stands for 'Java Runtime Environment' and which internally having

JVM and JavaLibrary

nk

=>JRE is part of JDK

------------------------------------------------------------------
Ve

(iii)JVM:

=>JVM is internal part of JRE

===================================================================
=====

*imp
Installing Java S/w(JDK) and Setting path:

step-1 : Download JDK from Oracle Website

(JDK17 and above)

i
step-2 : Install JDK

thi
Note:

=>After installation process is Successfull,we can find one folder with

ipa
name "java" in "ProgramFiles" of C-drive

C:\Program Files\Java
Ma
Step-3 : Set JavaPath in "Environment Variables"
sh
ate

RightClick on MyComputer(This PC)->Properties->Advanced System Settings->

Environment Variables,click "New" from System Variables

nk

Variable name : path

Ve

Variable value : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.4.1\bin;

step-4 : Click "ok" for three times,then JavaPath is Setted

=================================================================
Dt : 14/7/2023

*imp

Writing,Saving,Compiling and Executing Java Program:

=>In Java Writing program means Constructing "class".

i
define "class"?

thi
=>"class" is a 'Structured Layout' in Java and which generate 'Objects'.

=>"class" is a collection of Variables,Methods,Blocks,Constructors and

ipa
main().
Ma
=>main() is the starting point of program execution and which is having

the following pre-defined standard format:

public static void main(String args[])

sh
=>The following is the structure of "class" in Java:
ate
nk
Ve

class Class_name
{

//variables

//methods

//Blocks

//Constructors

i
//main()

thi
}

ipa
Coding Rule : class_names in Java must be started with UpperClass or Capital

letter.
Ma
------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex-program-1 :
sh
Wap to display the msg as "Welcome to Java"?
ate

class Display
nk

public static void main(String args[])

Ve

System.out.print("Welcome to Java");

------------------------------------------------------
step-1 : Create one folder in any drive of ComputerSystem to save the

programs

D:\Demo148

step-2 : Open notepad and write the program

i
step-3 : Save the program with language extention as follows:

thi
syntax:

Class_name.java

ipa
Ex:

Display.java
Ma
To Save the program,click on File->Save->Browse the folder->name the file->

Save as Type must be "All Files"->Click "save".

sh
ate

Note:

=>Open CommandPrompt and perform "Compilation and Execution Process"

nk

=>To open CommandPrompt,GoTo folder->type "cmd" in AddressBar and press

enter.
Ve

step-4 : Compile the program as follows

syntax:

javac Class_name.java

Ex:
 javac Display.java

step-5 : Execute the program as follows

syntax:

java Class_name

i
Ex:

thi
java Display

===================================================================

ipa
==

Ma
sh
ate
nk
Ve