Dt : 25/9/2023

=>we can perform the following operations on StringBuffer Object:

(i)insert()

(ii)delete()

(iii)reverse()

ii
ath
Program : DemoBuffer5.java
package maccess;
public class DemoBuffer5

aip
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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sb.append("java language program");
System.out.println("data in sb :
"+sb.toString());
System.out.println("*****insert()*****");
sb.insert(5, "HYD-NIT ");
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System.out.println("data in sb :
"+sb.toString());
System.out.println("****delete()*****");
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sb.delete(5, 13);
System.out.println("data in sb :
nk

"+sb.toString());
sb.deleteCharAt(7);
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System.out.println("data in sb :
"+sb.toString());
System.out.println("****reverse()*****");
sb.reverse();
System.out.println("data in sb :
"+sb.toString());
}
}
o/p:
data in sb : java language program

*****insert()*****

data in sb : java HYD-NIT language program

****delete()*****

data in sb : java language program

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data in sb : java laguage program

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****reverse()*****

data in sb : margorp egaugal avaj

aip
==================================================================

Assignment:
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wap to read a String and check the String is Palindrome String or not?

(Using reverse() method)

===================================================================
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Note:

=>StringBuffer class is known as "Synchronized Class".

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faq:
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define Synchronized Class?

=>The class which is declared with "synchronized methods" is known as

synchronized class.

faq:
define synchronized methods?

=>The methods which are declared with "synchronized" keyword are known as

synchronized methods.

faq:

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wt is the behaviour of synchronized method?

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=>These synchronized methods will be under the synchronized-lock and the

methods are used by one user at-a-time.

Diagram:

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===================================================================
=

(c)StringBuilder:
 =>StringBuilder class is from java.lang package and which also generate

Mutable Objects.

=>The following are some important constructors from the StringBuilder:

public java.lang.StringBuilder();

public java.lang.StringBuilder(int);

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public java.lang.StringBuilder(java.lang.String);

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public java.lang.StringBuilder(java.lang.CharSequence);

=>StringBuilder is having same behaviour like StringBuffer,but

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StringBuilder is NonSynchronized class.

=>NonSynchronized class means the class is holding NonSynchronized

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methods.

Note:
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=>In realtime,StringBuffer is used in Multi-User Applications and

StringBuilder is used in Single-User Applications.

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===================================================================
=====
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faq:

define Utility Classes?

=>The Classes which perform operations on other Objects are known as

Utility Classes.

=>The following are two Utility classes related to String-Objects:

 (a)StringTokenizer class

(b)StringJoiner class(Java8 - new Component)

(a)StringTokenizer class:

=>StringTokenizer class is from java.util package and which is used to

ii
break the given string into pieces(tokens) based on "delimiter"

ath
(delimiter - means break specification)

=>The following are some important methods of StringTokenizer:

public java.util.StringTokenizer

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(java.lang.String, java.lang.String);

public boolean hasMoreTokens();

public java.lang.String nextToken();

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public java.lang.String nextToken(java.lang.String);

public boolean hasMoreElements();

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public java.lang.Object nextElement();

public int countTokens();

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Program : DemoStringTokenizer1.java
package maccess;
import java.util.*;
public class DemoStringTokenizer1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
 try(s;){
System.out.println("Enter the String:");
String str = s.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the delimiter:");
String dl = s.nextLine();
StringTokenizer ob1 = new
StringTokenizer(str,dl);
StringTokenizer ob2 = new
StringTokenizer(str,dl);
System.out.println("Str : "+str.toString());

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System.out.println("Count of

ath
Tokens:"+ob1.countTokens());
System.out.println("****Tokens-
hasMoreElements()*****");
while(ob1.hasMoreElements())

aip
{
String ele = (String)ob1.nextElement();
System.out.println("Token :
"+ele.toString());
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}
System.out.println("Count of
Tokens:"+ob1.countTokens());
System.out.println("****Tokens-
hasMoreTokens()****");
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while(ob2.hasMoreTokens())
{
String ele = ob2.nextToken();
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System.out.println("Token : "+ele.toString());
}
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System.out.println("Count of
Tokens:"+ob2.countTokens());
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}//end of try with resource

}
}
o/p:

Enter the String:

java language program

Enter the delimiter:

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n

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Str : java language program

Count of Tokens:2

aip
****Tokens-hasMoreElements()*****

Token : java la
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Token : guage program

Count of Tokens:0

****Tokens-hasMoreTokens()****
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Token : java la

Token : guage program

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Count of Tokens:0

===============================================================
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