Example 1: Add Two Numbers With User Input

# Store input numbers

num1 = input('Enter first number: ')

num2 = input('Enter second number: ')

# Add two numbers

sum = float(num1) + float(num2)

# Display the sum

print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))

Example 2: For Sqaure root

# Note: change this value for a different result

num = 8

# To take the input from the user

#num = float(input('Enter a number: '))

num_sqrt = num ** 0.5

print('The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f'%(num ,num_sqrt))

Example 3: The area of triangle

a=5

b=6

c=7

# Uncomment below to take inputs from the user

# a = float(input('Enter first side: '))

# b = float(input('Enter second side: '))

# c = float(input('Enter third side: '))

# calculate the semi-perimeter

s = (a + b + c) / 2

# calculate the area

area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5

print('The area of the triangle is %0.2f' %area)

# Taking kilometers input from the user

kilometers = float(input("Enter value in kilometers: "))

# conversion factor

conv_fac = 0.621371

# calculate miles

miles = kilometers * conv_fac

print('%0.2f kilometers is equal to %0.2f miles' %(kilometers,miles))

Example 5: Convert temperature in celsius to fahrenheit

# change this value for a different result

celsius = 37.5

# calculate fahrenheit

fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32

print('%0.1f degree Celsius is equal to %0.1f degree Fahrenheit' %(celsius,fahrenheit))

Example 6: Check if the input number is odd or even.

# A number is even if division by 2 gives a remainder of 0.

# If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if (num % 2) == 0:

print("{0} is Even".format(num))

else:

print("{0} is Odd".format(num))

Example 7: Python program to check if year is a leap year or not

year = 2000

# To get year (integer input) from the user

# year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

# divided by 100 means century year (ending with 00)

# century year divided by 400 is leap year

if (year % 400 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0):

print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))

# not divided by 100 means not a century year

elif (year % 4 ==0) and (year % 100 != 0):

print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))

# if not divided by both 400 (century year) and 4 (not century year)

# year is not leap year

else:

print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))

Example 8: # Program to check if a number is prime or not

num = 29

# To take input from the user

#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# define a flag variable

flag = False

if num == 0 or num == 1:

print(num, "is not a prime number")

elif num > 1:

# check for factors

for i in range(2, num):

if (num % i) == 0:

# if factor is found, set flag to True

flag = True

# break out of loop

break

# check if flag is True

if flag:

print(num, "is not a prime number")

else:

print(num, "is a prime number")

Example 9: # Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user.

# change the value for a different result

num = 7
# To take input from the user

#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

# check if the number is negative, positive or zero

if num < 0:

print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif num == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

for i in range(1,num + 1):

factorial = factorial*i

print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)

Example 10: # Function to find HCF the Using Euclidian algorithm

def compute_hcf(x, y):

while(y):

x, y = y, x % y

return x

hcf = compute_hcf(300, 400)

print("The HCF is", hcf)

Example 11: # Python Program to find the L.C.M. of two input number

def compute_lcm(x, y):

# choose the greater number

if x > y:

greater = x

else:

greater = y

while(True):

if((greater % x == 0) and (greater % y == 0)):

lcm = greater

break

greater += 1
 return lcm

num1 = 54

num2 = 24

print("The L.C.M. is", compute_lcm(num1, num2))

Example 12: # Python Program to find the factors of a number

# This function computes the factor of the argument passed

def print_factors(x):

print("The factors of",x,"are:")

for i in range(1, x + 1):

if x % i == 0:

print(i)

num = 320

print_factors(num)

Example 13: def jpeg_res(filename):

""""This function prints the resolution of the jpeg image file passed into it"""

# open image for reading in binary mode

with open(filename,'rb') as img_file:

# height of image (in 2 bytes) is at 164th position

img_file.seek(163)

# read the 2 bytes

a = img_file.read(2)

# calculate height

height = (a[0] << 8) + a[1]

# next 2 bytes is width

a = img_file.read(2)

# calculate width

width = (a[0] << 8) + a[1]

print("The resolution of the image is",width,"x",height)

jpeg_res("img1.jpg")

Example 14: # Program to add two matrices using list comprehension

X = [[12,7,3],
 [4 ,5,6],

[7 ,8,9]]

Y = [[5,8,1],

[6,7,3],

[4,5,9]]

result = [[X[i][j] + Y[i][j] for j in range(len(X[0]))] for i in range(len(X))]

for r in result:

print(r)

Example 15: # Function to print binary number using recursion

def convertToBinary(n):

if n > 1:

convertToBinary(n//2)

print(n % 2,end = '')

# decimal number

dec = 34

convertToBinary(dec)

print()