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12th Physics Vivek Sir

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21 views3 pages

12th Physics Vivek Sir

Uploaded by

taruna barmashe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AMBIENCE PUBLIC SCHOOL

PRE – BOARD EXAMINATION 2024-25


SUBJECT – PHYSICS
CLASS – 12TH
TIME 3Hrs. MM. 70
Q1. Select and write the correct answer from the option given in each question.
a) The intensity of electric field inside a charged hollow sphere is :-
(i) infinite (ii) zero
(iii) one (iv) Equal to radius

b) SI unit of current density is.

(i) coulomb per metre (ii) Ampere per metre2

(iii) coulomb per metre2 (iv) Ampere per metre


In which device a high resistance is joined in series with the coil of galvanometer:
(i) Voltmeter (ii) Ammeter

(iii) Voltameter (iv) Resistance Box


d) In an alternating current circuit wattless current flows, if it contains:

(i) Only R (iii) Only L


(ii) R-L (iv) R-C
e) Wave vector is express by :-
2π
(i) ω=
T
(iii) C = 2𝜋
P 2π
(ii) C = T (iv) K=
T
f) The colour of light is determined by :
(i) Velocity of light (iii) frequency of light
(ii) Amplitude of light (iv) by position of polarization
Q2. Fill in the blanks -
a) An air bubble inside the glass behaves like a, -------------- lens.
b) The diffraction from single slit is example of ------------- diffraction.
c) The rest mass of an electron is -------------.
d) According to Rutherford's atomic model the total energy of electron becomes -----.
e) In the process of ----------, the lighter nuclei together make a heavy nucleus.
f) The resistance of semiconductor ---------------. on adding impurity in it.
Q3. State true or false -

a) The penetrating power of gamma (𝛾) rays is least.


b) The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 ev.
c) The alkali metals are used for photoelectric emission.
d) Interference fringes are equidistant.
e) When a lens is immersed into a liquid its power is increased.
Q4. Make the correct pair.
1 2
a) Magnifying power of astronomical telescope (1) εE
2 o
−v o D
b) Magnifying power of simple microscope (2) (1+ )
uo ue
1 2
c) Magnifying power of compound microscope (3) CV
2
D
d) Energy density of conductor (4) 1+
f
−f 0
e) Potential energy of conductor (5)
fe
f) Value of electric flux (6) Eds Cos θ
Q5. Write the answer in one word or one sentence -
a) The magnetic susceptibility of a substances is - 0.5, which type of substance is this?

b) Write the SI unit of self inductance ?

c) Write the relation between inductive reactance and angular frequence.

d) Write the relation between root-mean-square (rms) value and peak value of current.

e) State the name of phenomena which shows the particle nature of radiations.

Q6. Write any two differences between electric resistance and specific resistance (resistivity).
or
Write the definition of internal resistance and write its SI unit and dimensional formula.
Q7. Long straight wire carries a current 35 A (Ampere). Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 20
cm from the wire?
or
A horizontal overhead power line carries a current of 90 A in east to west direction Find the magnitude of
magnetic field due to the current, 1.5 m below the line ?

Q8. A capacitor blocks direct current but allows to flow high frequency alternating current,
Why ? (2)
OR
Alternating current does not show magnetic and chemical effects, Why ?
Q9. Write the name and one use of the lowest frequency electromagnetic wave.
OR
Write the definition of displacement current and its formula.

Q10. The spectrum of hydrogen atom has many lines though a hydrogn atom contains only one electron. Why?
OR
The nuclear fusion could not be used as an experimental and controlled source of energy
till now. Why?
Q11. Write any two differences between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.
OR
Write any two differences between P type and N type semiconductors.
Q12. Write the Kirchhoff's laws related to the distribution of electric current.
OR
Establish principle of balanced Wheatstone bridge by drawing its electrical circuit.
Q13. State Bio-Savart law and write it's vector form.
OR
State and prove Ampere's circuital law.
Q14. Write any four necessary conditions for interference of light.
OR
Write the definition of polarization of light. Write the Malu's law of polarization of light.
Q15. What are de-Broglie waves? Establish the de-Broglie wave equation.
OR
What is photoelectric effect? Write any two laws of photoelectric effect.
Q16. Write with explanation the working of P-N junction diode in forward bias and reverse bias by drawing
electric circuit.
OR
What is rectification? Describe the use of P-N junction diode as a full wave rectifier under the following
heads.
1. electrical circuit
2. Working

Q17. If rays of light are incident from a medium of refractive index n1 to refractive index n2 in spherical
3. Wave form of input and output signals

refractive surface then prove that n2 n1 n2 − n1


(Where the symbols have their usual meanings)
OR
Establish the formula for magnifying power of astronomical telescope by drawing ray
diagram when final image is formed at least distance of distinct vision.
Q18. Calculate in an alternating Current circuit in which the L, C and R are connected in series.
1- resultant potential difference
2- impedance
3- phase difference between V and I
4- electric current
OR
Q19. Describe the transformer on the basis of following points
1- Principal
2- Labeled diagram
3- Formula of transformation ratio
Q20. Establish the expression for the electric field intensity at a point, due to the electric dipole located in the
axial position.
OR
Establish the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. What factors
affect its capacitance.

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