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Module 3
1. Explain each stage of JPEG encoding with diagrams. (10 Marks)
2. Describe the multimedia operating system's function with respect to real-time processing and QoS-based resource management. (10 Marks) 3. Define distributed multimedia systems with block diagrams and salient features. (10 Marks) 4. Explain Huffman coding for given data. (06 Marks) 5. Explain the concept of run-length coding and statistical encoding(10 Marks) 6. Explain GIF and TIFF format. (10 Marks) 7. Explain IP rnulticast and RSVP protocol. . (10 Marks) 8. A message and its probability of occurance of each character is as follows :A and B = 0.25, C and D = 0.14, E, F, G and H = 0.555 Find the minimum average number of bits per character using Shanon's formula. Construct Huffman code tree and derive a code word set. (10 Marks) 9. Explain Additive and Subtractive color mixing.(04 Marks) 10. Define distributed multimedia system with neat block schematic and also highlight its features.(10 Marks) 11. Discuss multimedia operating system with respect to CPU management, memory management, I/0 management and file system management. (08 Marks) 12. With the aid of a diagram, identify the five main stages associated with baseline mode of operation of JPEG and give a brief description of the role of each page. (08 Marks) 13. Explain the typical structure of an IP network. (08 Marks) 14. Explain Lempel Ziv coding and Lempel ziv Welsh coding. (08 Marks) 15. Explain the meaning of the following terms, relating to compression (i) Lossless and Lossy compression (ii) Source and Entropy encoding. 16. Code the given string”ABACADABACADABACABAB” using Huffman coding. Derive Huffman code tree. Determine the savings in transmission band width over normal ASCII and binary coding. 17. Compare the arithmetic coding and Huffman coding. A message comprising of a string of characters with probabilities e=0.3, n=0.3, t=0.2, w=0.1,. =0.1 is to be encoded. The message is “went”. Compute the arithmetic code word. 18. Explain decoding algorithm of static Huffman coding with a flow chart. A series of messages is to be transferred between two computers over a PSTN.The messages comprise just the characters A through H.Analysis has shown that the probability of each character is as follows: A and B=0.25 and D=0.14, E, F, G, and H=0.055.Use Huffman coding to derive a codeword set and construct the corresponding Huffman code tree. Derive the number of bits required for the string”AABBCAD” using the derived codewords. 19. Explain transform encoding procedure related to source encoding.