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Module 4 Assignment

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Module 4 Assignment

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Module 4 assignment

1. Explain H.261 video encoder principles with a diagram. (10 Marks)


2. Explain the following:
o (i) Motion estimation
o (ii) Motion compensation
o (iii) I, B, and D frames
o (iv) GOP
o (v) Prediction span (10 Marks)
3. Describe subband coding in ADPCM for better sound quality. (10 Marks)
4. Derive the average bit rate generated by MPEG-1 encoder for NTSC and PAL formats
with given compression ratios. (06 Marks)
5. With relevant figure, explain DPCM. (10 Marks)
6. Wrote short note on (i) Sensitivity of ear (ii) Frequency masking (iii) Temperol
masking(10 Marks)
7. Explain the coding principles of MPEG-4. (10 Marks)
8. Explain differential pulse code modulation principles with encoder decoder
schematic.(10 Marks)
9. Describe the MPEG perceptual encoder/decoder implementation with neat schematic.
(10 Marks)
10. Explain principle of linear predictive coding with neat block schematic.
(08 Marks)
11. A dgitized video is to be compressed using the MPEG — 1 standard.
Assuming a frame
12. What are the video compression principles, explain with example
frame sequences i) I and P- frames i) [-P-B frames iii) PB frames. (08
Marks)
sequence of : IBBPRBPBBPRBI.And average compression ration of 10 :
1(I), 20 : 1(P) and 50 : L(B), derive the average bitrate that is
generated by the encoder for both NTSC and PAL digitization formats.
(08 Marks)
13. Explain H.261 macro block encoding format. (08 Marks)

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