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Patterns of Development - R&W 11

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4 views13 pages

Patterns of Development - R&W 11

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Module Two

Patterns of Written
Texts
Objectives
Compare and contrast pattern of written texts across
disciplines.

Identify the features of each pattern of development


and recognize their transitional signals.

Write paragraphs using different patterns of


development.
Activity ONE

Snowball
Writing
Begin writing a story based on the
image. Make sure to introduce a
setting, at least one character, and start
the plot for the next writer. You can
only begin writing when the students
before you had supplied ideas.
Pattern of
Development
The logical arrangement of ideas is known as
the pattern of development. The pattern helps
you follow ideas easily and understand a text
better. Having the ability to recognize it will
help you distinguish major details from minor
ones and predict ideas.
Definition Signal Words
Using definition to develop an idea
Is defined as
helps to clarify and explain concepts by
As defined
answering the question “What does it
Means
mean?”. This pattern explains the
Refers to
information through the use of
To define
illustrations, examples, and
To illustrate
descriptions.
Sample Text

Social engineering is defined as any method which tricks people to share


personal information through the use of technology. The “social”
component in this scheme means that there is a reliance on various
psychological tricks and on the gullibility of users rather than technical
hacking. Social engineering also refers to various malicious acts online,
such as phishing, spamming, and pretexting.
Exemplification Signal Words
An exemplification as an example
pattern presents the general consider the following
statement and then provides specific for instance
and concrete examples to expound on In other words
the main idea. Simply put, this pattern in particular
is used to provide an example of in short
something. Namely
put another way
Specifically
Description Signal Words
a descriptive pattern Above in front of
basically provides details on the idea Across inside
by using either a sensory or spatial adjacent to into
pattern. Through a sensory pattern, Against Near
ideas are arranged based on one or all Along Off
of the five senses. A spatial pattern, on Amidst On
the other hand, arranges ideas by Around onto
location or physical space. away from opposite to
back of Outside
Sample Text
A laptop is one of the greatest inventions of the modern era. It is a
lightweight device that can save a vast amount of information. The
screen, touchpad, speakers, keyboard, battery, and AC adapter are the
basic parts of a laptop. The most noticeable part of the laptop is its
screen, which is responsible for displaying information. Another major
component is the keyboard. On it are the keys needed to enter data into
the computer. Near the keyboard you will find a smooth, rectangular
space that acts as a desktop computer mouse- this is the touchpad.
Chronology Signal Words
A chronological pattern About in the meantime
organizes ideas or events according to After Later
time. It can either be in the form of a Afterwards Mean
narration or a process. A narration as soon as Meanwhile
sequences events in the order in which At Next
they occurred in time, while a process at this point next week
organizes details based on stages or Before Presently
steps. During prior to
Eventually
Sample Text (Narration)
The Typhoon began to develop from an active low-pressure area to a tropical
cyclone on September 24, 2009. The following day, the government raised
storm signals all over the Philippine archipelago. At that point, signal number
2 was raised in Catanduanes and other parts of Luzon. By Saturday morning,
reports of flooding started to pour in. Meanwhile, the president declared a
state of calamity in metro manila. Immediately after president's declaration,
various government agencies began to rescue and relief operations. As soon
as the typhoon exited the Philippines, more and more relief and rescue
operations were conducted.
Sample Text (Process)

During flooding, one thing that may probably save your life is an
improvised flotation device. You can make one using your pants. First,
knot off the leg holes of your pants. Then, hold the open waste and
swing the pants around to fill the legs with air. Promptly knot off the
ways to trap the air and hold the pants underwater so that the air would
not escape.
THANK YOU!
Sir Pinpin

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