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MidTerm cheatsheet

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4 views

MidTerm cheatsheet

Uploaded by

nahith35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linq method Example

Where (Filters) int[] evens = numbers.Where(num => num % 2 == 0).ToArray();


List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
var evenNumbers = numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0).ToList();

Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", evenNumbers)); // Output: 2, 4, 6

Contains List<string> fruits = new List<string> { "apple", "banana", "cherry" };


bool hasBanana = fruits.Contains("banana");

Console.WriteLine(hasBanana); // Output: True


FirstOrDefault int firstOrDefault = numbers.FirstOrDefault(); // Retrieves the first element or default if
empty
RemoveAll Numbers.RemoveAll(n => n == 2)
OrderBy List<int> orderedNumbersAsc = numbers.OrderBy(_ => _).ToList(); // Sorts numbers in
ascending order
OrderByDescending int[] orderedNumberDesc = numbers.OrderByDescending(_ => _).ToArray();
ThenBy (Second level sorting) List<Person> orderByNameAndAgeAsc = people
.OrderBy(person => person.Name)
.ThenBy(person => person.Age)
.ToList();
ThenByDescending List<Person> orderByNameAndAgeDesc = people
.OrderBy(person => person.Name)
.ThenByDescending(person => person.Age)
.ToList();
Reverse List<int> numbersReversed = numbers.AsEnumerable().Reverse().ToList(); // Reverses the
list order
Max int max = numbers.Max();
Min int min = numbers.Min();
Count int sum = numbers.Sum();
Sum int count = numbers.Count();
Any (check if any elements) List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 3, 5, 7 };
bool hasEven = numbers.Any(n => n % 2 == 0);

Console.WriteLine(hasEven); // Output: False

List<Type> list = new List<Type>();

- list.Add(element); // Adds element to the end


- var element = list[index]; // Retrieves element at index
- list[index] = newElement; // Updates element at index
- list.RemoveAt(index); // Removes element at index
- int count = list.Count; // Returns the number of elements
- bool isEmpty = list.Count == 0; // Checks if the list is empty
- list.Clear(); // Removes all elements

- GEBRUIK “Contains” om te checken of een specifieke string/int/object is in een List of


dergelijke, het returned een bool: return Audience.Contains(audience);
- Private backing field gebruiken voor stack overflow :
private int _age;
public int Age
{
get => _age;
protected set => _age = value < 0 ? 0 : value;
}

Inventory: a read-only List of Items that starts out empty.


- ^Als ze dit zeggen dan betekent het:
public static readonly List<Item> Inventory = new List<Item>();
- Wanneer je wil dat een property is gelimiteerd van 0 tot 20:
set => base.Weight = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 20);

switch (variable)
{
case value1:
// code to execute if variable == value1
break;
default:
// code to execute if none of the cases match
break;
}

do
{
// code to execute at least once
} while (condition);

Random rand = new Random();


// Methods
int randomInt = rand.Next(); // Any int value
int randomIntInRange = rand.Next(min, max); // min (inclusive) to max (exclusive)
double randomDouble = rand.NextDouble(); // 0.0 (inclusive) to 1.0 (exclusive)
bool randomBoolean = rand.Next(0, 2) == 1; // Random true or false

Checking if string is not in format int:


string input = "two";
if (!int.TryParse(input, out _))
{
Console.WriteLine($"ID = {input}: invalid. The input string '{input}' was not in a correct
format");
}

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