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Week 1,2 Tutorial

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Mister Tom
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Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Al-Mustaqbal University
College of Engineering & Technology
Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department
Electrical Technology
Third Class

Weeks 1 & 2

Single Phase Transformers

Tutorial

By Osamah Jaber Ghayyib


1- What is Transformer?

a. Transformer is a device used to convert low alternating voltage to a high


alternating voltage.

b. Transformer is a device used to convert alternating current to direct current.

c. Transformer is a device used to convert low alternating current to a high


alternating current.

d. Transformers are used only for low alternating voltage.

2- What is the function of a transformer?

a. Transformer is used to step down or up the AC voltages and currents.

b. Transformer is used to step down or up the DC voltages and currents.

c. Transformer converts DC to AC voltages.

d. Transformer converts AC to DC voltage.

3- Transformer core is generally made of ___________

a. Cannot be determined.

b. Can be made with any of the above method.

c. By stacking large number of sheets together.

d. Single block of core material.

4- Which type of flux does transformer action need?

a. Alternating electric flux.

b. Alternating magnetic flux.

c. Increasing magnetic flux.

d. Constant magnetic flux.

1
5- Primary winding of a transformer ______________

a. Could either be a low voltage or high voltage winding.

b. Is always a high voltage winding.

c. Cannot be determined.

d. Is always a low voltage winding.

6- For a transformer with primary turns 100, secondary turns 400, if 200 V is applied
at primary we will get ___________

a. 3200 V at secondary.

b. 1600 V at secondary.

c. 800 V at secondary.

d. 80 V at secondary.

7- A transformer cannot work on the DC supply because __________________

a. There is no need to change the DC voltage.

b. A DC circuit has more losses.

c. Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change
of flux is zero.

d. Cannot be determined.

8- In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary is


______________

a. Zero.

b. Very small.

c. Cannot be predicted.

d. Infinite.

2
9- Identify the correct statement relating to the ideal transformer.

a. No losses and magnetic leakage.

b. Interleaved primary and secondary windings.

c. A common core for its primary and secondary windings.

d. Core of stainless steel and winding of pure copper metal.

10- Turns ratio of the transformer is directly proportional to ____________

a. Resistance ratio.

b. Currents ratio.

c. Voltage ratio.

d. Not proportional to any terms.

11- Which of the following statement is correct regarding turns ratio?

a. Current ratio and turns ratio are inverse of each other.

b. Current ratio is exactly same to the voltage ratio.

c. Currents ratio is exactly same to the turns ratio.

d. Voltage ratio and turns ratio are inverse of each other.

12- Maximum value of flux established in a transformer on load is equal to _________

a. E1/ (4.44*f*N1).

b. E1/ (4.44*f*N2).

c. E2/ (4.44*f*N1).

d. Cannot define.

3
13- Which winding in a transformer has a greater number of turns

a. Constant voltage winding.

b. Low voltage winding.

c. Secondary winding.

d. High voltage winding.

14- The magnetic flux is measured in ______________.

a. Weber .

b. weber/m2.

c. m2/weber.

d. weber/m3.

15- Magnetic flux density is __________.

a. Flux per unit area.

b. Flux per meter length.

c. Unit area per flux.

d. Meter length per flux.

16- According to _________________ induced emf is equal to rate of change of


magnetic flux.

a. Newton’s law.

b. Lenz law.

c. Faraday’s law.

d. Coulomb’s law.

4
17- Which of the following does not change in an ordinary transformer ____________?

a. Frequency.

b. Voltage.

c. Current.

d. Any of the above.

Answers:- 1-a, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a, 6-c, 7-c, 8-c, 9-a, 10-c, 11-a, 12-a, 13-d, 14-a, 15-a,
16-c, 17-a

Problems

1- A transformer has 500 turns on its primary winding (N1) and 100 turns on the
secondary (N2). The maximum value of the flux in the core is 2.16 milliweber and
the frequency is 50 Hz. Calculate the voltage induced in the:

a. E1 .

b. E2.

Ans:- (E1=239.8 V, E2= 47.9 V)

2- A transformer has 960 turns on its primary winding (N1) and 48 turns on the
secondary (N2). Calculate the:

a. turns ratio of the transformer.

b. secondary voltage when 230 V is applied to the primary.

Ans:- (turns ratio 20:1, V2 = 11.5 V)

5
3- The primary and secondary of a 25 kVA transformer has 500 and 40 turns,
respectively. If the primary is connected to 3000 V, 50 Hz Neglect magnetic leakage,
resistance of the winding and the primary no-load current in relation to the full
load current, calculate

a. primary and secondary currents at full load.

b. The secondary emf .

c. The maximum flux in the core.

Ans:- (I1= 8·33 A, I2= 104.15 A, , E2= 240 V , ϕm= 27 mWb)

4- The emf per turn of an 11 kV /415 V, 50 Hz single-phase core type transformer is 15


V. The maximum flux density in the core is 2.5 T. Find number of primary and
secondary turns and net cross sectional area of core.

Ans:- (N1= 733.33 , N2= 27.67, A= 450.45 cm2)

5- A 100 kVA, 3300/200 volt, 50 Hz single phase transformer has 40 turns on the
secondary, calculate:

a. The values of primary and secondary currents.

b. The number of primary turns.

c. The maximum value of the flux.

Ans:- (I1= 30.3 A , I2= 500 A, N1= 660, ϕm= 0.0225 Wb)

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