Kurdistan Regional Government

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Zakho University

College of Administration and Economics

Department of Financial and Banking Sciences

Cloud Computing Technology and the Expected Future of

Computing

Subject teacher:

Mr. Sardar omar

Prepared by students:

1. Ahmed yasin mohamed

1/1/2025
Introduction …………………………………………………………2
Types of cloud computing: ........................................................ 2
Service Models: ........................................................................ 2
Advantages: .............................................................................. 3
Challenges: ............................................................................... 3
Applications: .............................................................................. 4
Recent trends in cloud computing: ............................................ 4
Practical uses of cloud computing: ........................................... 4
Cloud computing technology in different sectors: ..................... 5
Challenges related to the transition to the cloud : ..................... 5
Sources: .................................................................................... 7

1
Introduction :
Cloud computing technology is a model for delivering computing services
over the Internet (the cloud) rather than relying on local servers or
personal computers. This technology allows users to access computing
resources and data from anywhere and at any time, providing many
benefits. Here is a comprehensive overview of cloud computing
technology:

Types of cloud computing:

1. Public cloud computing:

Provides computing services over the Internet by providers such as

Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft
Azure. Typically used for projects that do not require dedicated
infrastructure.

2. Private cloud computing:

Used by a single organization, where cloud resources are allocated to

meet the needs of that organization. It can be owned or managed
internally or by a third party.

3. Hybrid cloud computing:

Combines public and private clouds, allowing data and software to be

transferred between the two environments. Helps take advantage of the
benefits of both types.

Service Models:

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):

Providers provide basic infrastructure such as servers, storage, and

networks. Users can build and manage their applications completely.
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2. Platform as a Service (PaaS):

Provides an integrated development environment that allows developers

to build, test, and deploy applications. Provides tools and resources for
developers to make work easier.

3. Software as a Service (SaaS):

Provides software applications over the Internet, where users can access
them over the Internet without having to install them locally. Examples:
Google Workspace and Microsoft 365.

Advantages:

Flexibility and scalability: You can increase or decrease resources as

needed, to suit business requirements.

Cost reduction: Reduces investment in local infrastructure, as you can

only pay for the resources used.

Accessibility: Access to data and applications from any device connected

to the Internet.

Business continuity: Provides backup and disaster recovery services

effectively.

Challenges:

Security: Security is one of the biggest challenges, as sensitive data

resides in the cloud. Strong security measures must be implemented.

Internet dependency: You need a reliable internet connection to access

cloud services.

Compatibility: Ensuring that existing applications are compatible with the

cloud environment can take a lot of effort.

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Applications:
Cloud computing is used in diverse fields such as education, healthcare,
e commerce, and enterprise applications. The technology also helps
accelerate innovation and facilitate business operations.

Recent trends in cloud computing:

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

Companies are moving towards integrating artificial intelligence and

machine learning into cloud computing solutions, which helps in analyzing
data faster and making data driven decisions.

2. Multi cloud cloud computing:

Many organizations use multiple services from different providers, which

enables them to avoid monopoly and increases the flexibility of their
options.

3. Edge Computing:

Refers to processing data closer to its source (such as IoT devices)

rather than sending it to the cloud. It helps reduce latency and increase
efficiency.

4. Security and Identity Verification:

Technology companies are working to improve security technologies,

such as multi factor authentication, to protect data stored in the cloud.

Practical uses of cloud computing:

1. Cloud applications:

Cloud applications include email services (such as Gmail) and

collaboration tools (such as Trello and Slack).

2. Data storage: 4
 Cloud data warehouses provide a flexible and secure solution for storing
large amounts of data and making it accessible from anywhere.

3. Development and testing:

Cloud development environments allow developers to test their

applications in different environments without the need for physical
infrastructure.

4. Financial services:

Cloud computing enables financial institutions to quickly analyze data in

real time, which enhances quick financial decision making.

Cloud computing technology in different sectors:

1. Education:

E learning platforms that deliver courses and study materials via the
cloud.

2. Medicine and Healthcare:

Storing medical records and analyzing health data to improve patient

care.

3. Creative Industries:

Video and audio design and editing tools that run on the cloud, facilitating
collaboration between teams.

Challenges related to the transition to the cloud :

1. Change Management:

Organizations need effective strategies to manage the transition from

traditional systems to the cloud.

2. Compliance:

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 Businesses must ensure that they meet all legal and regulatory
requirements related to cloud data.

3. Integration with Existing Systems:

Integrating cloud solutions with existing systems can be a challenge that

requires careful planning and implementation.

6
 Sources:

1. Cloud Computing: Concepts, Technology & Architecture

(The Pearson Service Technology Series from Thomas Erl) 2.
Architecting the Cloud: Design Decisions for Cloud Computing
Service Models (SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS)
3. Forrester Foundation.
4. Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence,
by Max Tegmark.