IN-DEPTHEXPLORATION OFCOMPUTER

HARDWARE
This presentation delves into the intricate world of computer hardware,
examining its various components, current market trends, and future
technological advancements to enhance your understanding.

VASHAGGARWAL
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSISOFCOMPUTER HARDWARE
Overview of Essential Components

01 02 03 04 05
INTRODUCTIONTOCOMPUTER ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS FUNCTIONALITY ANDINTEGRATION INPUTANDOUTPUTDEVICES STORAGESOLUTIONS
HARDWARE Detailed look at key components How components work together to Understanding peripherals and their Discussing different types of
Overview of the presentation's like CPU, RAM, and storage. form a functioning computer. roles in computing. storage and their uses.
objectives and what to expect.

06 07 08 09
POWERSUPPLYANDCODLING MOTHERBOARDSAND FUTURETRENDSINHARDWARE Q&ASESSION
Explaining the importance of power CONNECTIVITY Exploring upcoming technologies in Open floor for questions and
supply and cooling systems. The motherboard's role in computer hardware. clarifications.
connecting hardware components.
DEFINITION ANDOVERVIEW OFCOMPUTERHARDWARE
Key Characteristics of Computer Hardware

COMPUTERHARDWARE DEFINITION TAI\GIBLE COMPOIIIEI\ITS

Computer hardware encompasses all the physical parts you can see and Hardware includes tangible components like the CPU, RAM, and hard drives,
touch, crucial for system operation. forming the backbone of any computer.

ESSENTIALFORFUIIICTIONALITV INTERACTIOI\ WITHSOFTWARE

Without hardware, computers cannot function, making it essential for effective All hardware works in conjunction with software, creating a complete
operation. computer system.
CENTRALPROCESSINGUNITOVERVIEW
Exploring the Essential Functions of CPUs

DEFINITION OFCPU FUNCTIONALITY ARITHMETIC CALCULATIONS I I LOGICOPERATIONS

The CPU, or processor, is the main It executes instructions and The CPU performs complex Logic operations like AND, OR, and
component that drives a computer's manages the operations of other arithmetic calculations, essential for NOT are fundamental for decision

■
processing capabilities. hardware components in the various applications and tasks. making processes in programs.
system.

CONTROLOPERATIONS IIIIELCORE17 AMORVZEN5

It controls the sequence of An example of a high-performance A popular choice for gamers and
operations, ensuring that tasks are CPU used in many personal professionals, offering powerful
executed in the correct order. computers for demanding tasks. performance at competitive prices.
UNDERSTANDING RANDOMACCESSMEMORY(RAM)
Exploring Characteristfcs and Types of RAM

DEFINITIONOFRAM VOLATILENATURE
RAM is a type of volatile memory crucial for quick access to Data stored in RAM is lost when the power is turned off,
data currently in use. highlighting its temporary storage function.

SPEEDADVANTAGE TYPESOFRAM
RAM provides faster read and write speeds compared to The most common types of RAM today are DDR4 and DDRS,
traditional storage solutions like HDDs. each with varying speeds and efficiencies.

IMPORTANCEINCOMPUTING IMPACTONPERFORMANCE
RAM is essential for running applications smoothly and More RAM can significantly improve system performance,
multitasking effectively on devices. allowing for better handling of large files.
 COMPARISON OFSTORAGE
DEVICES
HDD vs. SSD

HDD Slower Large Cheaper

SSD Faster Moderate More expensive

THECENTRALHUBOFACOMPUTER
Understanding the Motherboard's Role

INTRODUCTIONTDMOTHERBOARDS
l!I The motherboard is the primary circuit board that serves as the
backbone of a computer system.
m POWER SUPPLV CONNECTIONS
Contains s c
p
e connectorscfi
for power supply, ensuring that all
components receive adequate power.

m CONNECTIVITY
crucialconnects
It components
like the CPU, RAM, and storage devices, facilitating
communication.

EXPANSION CAPABILITIES

m Includes multiple slots for expansion cards, allowing users to enhance

system functionality.

INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS PERIPHERAL CONNECTORS

Features integrated circuits that enable efficient communication
between different hardware components.
II Provides connectors for peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and
printers, enhancing user interaction.
POWERSUPPLYUNITS:ESSENTIAL POWERSOURCES
Exploring the Crucial Functionality of PSUs

ROLEOFTHEPSU KEVSPECIFICATION - WATTAGE KEVSPECIFICATION - EFFICIENCY

The PSU converts mains AC to low-voltage Wattage rating indicates the total power output Efficiency rating, such as 80 Plus Certification,
regulated DC power, essential for computer the PSU can provide to the system. measures how effectively the PSU converts
components. AC to DC.

IMPORTANCE OFRELIABILITY IMPACT ONPERFORMANCE

A reliable PSU prevents hardware damage and Adequate power supply impacts overall
ensures system stability during operation. system performance and longevity of
components.
VISUALPROCESSINGPOWEROFGPUS
An Overview of GPU Types and Examples

■ WHATIS AGPU? ■ DEDICATED GPU

A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerates graphics rendering and is A Dedicated GPU has its own resources, providing superior performance
crucial for high-performance tasks. for demanding applications.

■ IMPORTAICE 1111VARIOUSFIELDS
GPUs are essential in gaming, video editing, and graphic design,
enhancing the visual experience.

■ TYPESOFGPUS
There are two main types: Integrated GPUs (built into CPUs) and
Dedicated GPUs (separate cards).

■ INTEGRATEDGPU ■ LEADI\IG GPUEXAMPLES

An Integrated GPU shares resources with the CPU, making it suitable for Popular examples include NVIDIA GeForce RTX and AMO Radeon RX,
basic tasks and energy-efficient. known for their performance.
USERINTERACTION WITHINPUTDEVICES
Common Examples of Input Devices

INPUTDEVICES KEYBOARD MOUSE MICROPHONE WEBCANI

OVERVIEW FUICTIOIALITY IAVIGATIOI USAGE CAPABILITIES
The keyboard is Webcams facilitate
Input devices enable The mouse is essential Microphones capture
primarily used for text video input for
user interaction with for navigating graphical audio input, enabling
input, allowing users to conferencing,
computers by providing user interfaces, allowing voice commands, calls,
type documents and streaming, and content
data and commands . point-and-click actions. and recordings.
commands. creation.
UNDERSTANDING OUTPUTDEVICES
Overview of Key Output Devices and Their Functions

MONITOR PRINTER
Displays visual output from the computer, Produces hard copies of documents and
crucial for user interaction. images, essential for physical records.

PROJECTOR
SPEAKERS
Projects images onto a larger surface,
Outputs sound from multimedia
ideal for presentations and group
applications, enhancing user experience.
viewing.
EXTENDINGFUNCTIONALITY OFPERIPHERALDEVICES
Enhancing Computer Capabilities

PERIPHERALDEVICESDEFINED TYPESOFPERIPHERALDEVICES INPUTPERIPHERA

EL
XA
SMPLES
Peripheral devices are components that They are categorized intoinputperipherals Examples include scanners that digitize
connect to a computer to enhance its and output peripherals. documents and game controllers for gaming.
capabilities.

OUTPUTPERIPHERALS EXAMPLES CUSTOMIZATION OFFUNCTIONALITY EXPANSIONOFCAPABILITIES

Examples are external hard drives for storage Peripheral devices allow users to customize They enable the expansion of the capabilities
and VR headsets for immersive experiences. their computing experience based on needs. of a computer beyond its basic functions.
 COMPUTERHARDWAREAI\IDPERFORMANCE
Key Factors Influencing Computer Systems

CPUSPEED RAMSIZE
Measured in GHz, higher CPU speed enhances the processing power of a Increased RAM size facilitates better multitasking capabilities, allowing more
computer significantly. applications to run simultaneously.

SIDRAGETYPE GPUCAPABILITY
SSDs offer faster data access speeds compared to traditional HDDs, improving A powerful GPU is essential for handling graphics-intensive tasks, enhancing
overall system performance. gaming and design experiences.
INNOVATIONS ONTHEHORIZON
Key Trends in Computer Hardware

INCREASEDUSEOFAl
Hardware will increasingly support Al processing,
enhancing machine learning capabilities.

QUANTUMCOMPUTING
Quantum computing represents a new frontier,
promising unprecedented computing power.

MINIATURIZATION
Advancements in technology are leading to smaller,
more powerful components for portable devices.

ENERGYEFFICIENCY
There is a growing focus on designing sustainable,
energy-efficient hardware to reduce environmental
impact.
CASESTUDY:CUSTOMPCCONFIGURATION

•
Exploring the Components of a Custom PC

CPU SELECTION:AMO RYZ

GRAPHICS POWER:NVIDIAGEFORCE
= MEMORY:16GBDOR4RAM 8 STORAGESOLUTION:1TBSSO
GTX1660 Sufficient RAM for multitasking Fast storage with ample
5600X
A mid-range GPU ideal for and gaming, ensuring smooth capacity, providing quick load
EN 5Thsi CPU ofers excelent
1080p gaming, delivering solid operation of modern times and ample space for
graphics performance and applications. games and files.
performance for both gaming efficiency.
and productivity with its 6
cores and 12 threads.

ii MOTHERBOARD CHOICE: ASUSTUF POWERSUPPLY:650W 80 PLUS iJij OVERALLPERFORMANCEBALANCE

GAMNI GB550-PLUS BRONZE This configuration strikes a
A durable motherboard that Reliable power supply ensuring balance between performance
supports advanced features efficiency and stability for all and cost, suitable for diverse
and provides great connectivity components during demanding tasks.
options. tasks.
KEVTAKEAWAYS01\1COMPUTER HARDWARE
Understanding the Essentials

IMPORTANCEOFHARDWARE
Hardware is the backbone of any
computer system, enabling all
•
COMPONENTROLES
Each component, like CPU, RAM, and
GPU, plays a unique role in overall
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
Staying updated with advancements is
essential for future developments in the
functions. performance. hardware field.
EXPLORETHEIMPACTOF
COMPUTERHARDWARE
Delve into the intricate world of computer hardware,
understanding its essential role in shaping modern technology
and everyday experiences.