Unit 5- Application of Computer Science

Chapter Wise Notes

Q1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think
and learn like humans.

Q2. What are the two main types of AI?

Ans: Narrow AI (Weak AI) and General AI (Strong AI).

Q3. What is Narrow AI (Weak AI)?

Ans: Narrow AI is designed to perform a narrow task, such as language translation or image recognition, within a limited
context.

Q4. What is General AI (Strong AI)?

Ans: General AI is the hypothetical intelligence of a machine that has the capacity to understand, learn, and apply
knowledge across different domains, similar to human intelligence.

Q5. What is Machine Learning (ML)?

Ans: Machine Learning is a subset of AI that involves the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable
computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.

Q6. What are the three main types of Machine Learning?

Ans: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning.

Q7. What is Supervised Learning?

Ans: Supervised Learning involves training a model on a labeled dataset, where each input-output pair is provided, to
learn the mapping between input and output.

Q8. Give an example of Supervised Learning.

Ans: Example: Predicting house prices based on features like square footage, number of bedrooms, and location.

Q9. What is Unsupervised Learning?

Ans: Unsupervised Learning involves training a model on an unlabelled dataset to discover patterns or structures within
the data.

Q10. Give an example of Unsupervised Learning.

Ans: Example: Clustering similar customer profiles based on their purchasing behaviour.

Q11. What is Reinforcement Learning?

Ans: Reinforcement Learning involves training a model to make sequential decisions by interacting with an environment
and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties.

Q12. Give an example of Reinforcement Learning.

Ans: Example: Training a robot to navigate a maze by rewarding it for reaching the goal and penalizing it for hitting
obstacles.

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Q13. What is a neural network?

Ans: A neural network is a computational model inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, composed of
interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers.

Q14. What is a perceptron?

Ans: A perceptron is the simplest form of a neural network, consisting of a single layer of input nodes connected directly
to an output node.

Q15. What is deep learning?

Ans: Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural
networks) to learn hierarchical representations of data.

Q16. What is a convolutional neural network (CNN)?

Ans: A convolutional neural network is a type of deep neural network designed for processing and analyzing visual data,
such as images.

Q17. What is a recurrent neural network (RNN)?

Ans: A recurrent neural network is a type of neural network designed for sequential data processing, such as time series
data or natural language processing.

Q18. What is natural language processing (NLP)?

Ans: Natural Language Processing is a branch of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and
generate human language.

Q19. Give an example of a natural language processing task.

Ans: Example: Sentiment analysis of customer reviews to determine whether they are positive, negative, or neutral.

Q20. What is computer vision?

Ans: Computer vision is a field of AI that focuses on enabling computers to interpret and understand visual information
from the real world, such as images and videos.

Q21. Give an example of a computer vision task.

Ans: Example: Object detection in images to identify and locate objects of interest.

Q22. What is reinforcement learning?

Ans: Reinforcement Learning is a type of Machine Learning where an agent learns by interacting with an environment
and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties.

Q23. What is supervised learning?

Ans: Supervised Learning is a type of Machine Learning where a model is trained on a labeled dataset to learn the
mapping between input and output.

Q24. What is unsupervised learning?

Ans: Unsupervised Learning is a type of Machine Learning where a model is trained on an unlabeled dataset to discover
patterns or structure within the data.

Q25. What is transfer learning?

Ans: Transfer Learning is a technique in Machine Learning where a pre-trained model is used as a starting point for a new
task, allowing the model to leverage knowledge learned from previous tasks.
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Q26. What is overfitting?

Ans: Overfitting occurs when a model learns to memorize the training data instead of generalizing, leading to poor
performance on unseen data.

Q27. What is underfitting?

Ans: Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple to capture the underlying structure of the data, leading to poor
performance on both training and test data.

Q28. What is a hyperparameter?

Ans: A hyperparameter is a configuration parameter that is set before the training process begins and affects the learning
process of a model.

Q29. What is cross-validation?

Ans: Cross-validation is a technique used to assess the performance of a model by dividing the dataset into multiple
subsets, training the model on some subsets, and evaluating it on others.

Q30. What are some real-world applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?

Ans: Applications include self-driving cars, virtual assistants, recommendation systems, fraud detection, medical
diagnosis, and automated trading systems.

Q31. Analyze the role of Artificial Intelligence?

Ans: Role of Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science to make computer-controlled
machines that can intelligently perform human-like tasks. Using AI-based machines is like fixing an intelligent brain in the
machines that has decision-making capabilities to solve complex problems. Using AI technology, computer devices can be
trained to perform various tasks by imitating actions of human beings. It is the technology related with making intelligent
machines and developing intelligent software. In other words, it is the techniques shown by human beings, as the
technology is growing up in machines and with high precision. AI is changing the world by helping us to solve complex
problems what was not possible before.

Q32. Define Machine Learning specify its main area of problem solving?

Ans: Machine Learning: Machine learning is a field within AI that teaches computers to learn from data and experience
without being explicitly programmed. It involves developing algorithms that enable machines to learn from large
amounts of data and make predictions or decisions based on that data. Machine learning can be applied in various areas
to automate decision-making. Machine learning also refers to making decision-making capabilities over time as more
sample data is input in the computers.

Q33. What are the different areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Ans: Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Robotics, Expert Systems, Machine Learning, and Neural Networks
are some of the main areas.

Q34. What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

Ans: Natural Language Processing involves enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.

Q35. Give an example of Natural Language Processing.

Ans: Example: Virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa that understand and respond to voice commands.

Q36. What is Computer Vision?

Ans: Computer Vision enables computers to interpret and understand visual information from the real world, such as
images and videos.

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Q37. Give an example of Computer Vision.

Ans: Example: Facial recognition systems used for security or photo tagging on social media.

Q38. What is Robotics?

Ans: Robotics involves the design, construction, operation, and use of robots to perform tasks in various environments.

Q39. Give an example of Robotics.

Ans: Example: Industrial robots used in manufacturing to automate assembly lines.

Q40. What are Expert Systems?

Ans: Expert Systems are AI systems that mimic the decision-making ability of a human expert in a specific domain.

Q41. Give an example of Expert Systems.

Ans: Example: Medical diagnosis systems that help doctors identify diseases based on symptoms.

Q42. What is Machine Learning?

Ans: Machine Learning is a subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over
time without being explicitly programmed.

Q43. Give an example of Machine Learning.

Ans: Example: Email spam filters that learn to classify emails as spam or not spam based on user feedback.

Q44. What are Neural Networks?

Ans: Neural Networks are computational models inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, composed of
interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers.

Q45. Give an example of Neural Networks.

Ans: Example: Image recognition systems that use deep neural networks to identify objects in images.

Q46. What is Deep Learning?

Ans: Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural
networks) to learn hierarchical representations of data.

Q47. Give an example of Deep Learning.

Ans: Example: Language translation systems that use deep neural networks to translate text between different
languages.

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Q48. What is Speech Recognition?

Ans: Speech Recognition is the ability of a computer to recognize and transcribe spoken language into text.

Q49. Give an example of Speech Recognition.

Ans: Example: Voice-activated virtual assistants like Google Assistant or Amazon Echo.

Q50. What is Sentiment Analysis?

Ans: Sentiment Analysis involves analyzing text data to determine the sentiment or opinion expressed by the author, such
as positive, negative, or neutral.

Q51. Give an example of Sentiment Analysis.

Ans: Example: Analyzing social media posts to gauge public opinion about a product or service.

Q52. What is Image Segmentation?

Ans: Image Segmentation involves dividing an image into multiple segments or regions to simplify its representation and
facilitate analysis.

Q53. Give an example of Image Segmentation.

Ans: Example: Medical imaging systems that segment different organs or tissues in medical images for diagnosis.

Q54. What is Autonomous Vehicles?

Ans: Autonomous Vehicles are vehicles equipped with AI systems that can navigate and operate independently without
human intervention.

Q55. Give an example of Autonomous Vehicles.

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Ans: Example: Self-driving cars developed by companies like Tesla, Waymo, or Uber.

Q56. What is Recommendation Systems?

Ans: Recommendation Systems are AI systems that suggest relevant items or content to users based on their preferences
and behavior.

Q57. Give an example of a Recommendation System.

Ans: Example: Movie recommendation systems like those used by Netflix or Amazon to suggest movies or products to
users.

Q58. Elaborate the term supervised machine learning with examples.

Ans: Supervised Machine Learning:

Supervised learning algorithms take a set of known input data and known output responses to build a model to make
predictions. In supervised learning, the goal is to learn how to do the mapping from the input to the output. Once the
model is built, it is used to make new predictions on unseen data as well. Machine learning is used to solve complex
problems that involve a large amount of data, but there is no formula to predict the output.

Example:

Assume that we want to predict the price of a car. In this case, we need to create a dataset of cars having the input like:

Engine type and power

Transmission type (manual/automatic)

Number of seats

Front-wheel/rear-wheel drive

Keyless entry

Push button start

Safety features

Country of Manufacturing

We have to label the cars with their prices. After entering the data for a large number of cars, we can train the algorithm
and create a model. The price of a new car can be predicted based on the input fed in the supervised learning algorithm.

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Q59. Elaborate the term Unsupervised machine learning with examples.

Ans: Unsupervised Machine Learning:

In unsupervised learning, the training data is unseen, and it is un-labeled. The meaning of un-labeled is that the data is
not assigned a category or group. The unseen data is fed into a machine learning algorithm to train the model. The
trained model tries to search for a pattern and gives the desired result. The unsupervised learning algorithm looks for
hidden patterns in the input data. It uses a learning technique known as clustering (grouping). The unsupervised learning
algorithm finds hidden patterns or groupings in the input data to make them suitable for clustering and data analysis.

Example:

A bank wants to predict how capable an applicant is of repaying the loan. A machine learning system is to be set up to
ensure that the loan is given to the applicant who can repay it. In this case, the applicant will provide the data about his
monthly income, debt, credit history, etc., along with his personal data such as age, phone number, gender, etc.
Information about age, mobile number, and gender are not important for determining the loan risk. Therefore, age,
mobile number, and gender can be eliminated for setting up the machine learning system for predicting the loan risk.

Q60. AI machine learning algorithms as shown in the figure below can make errors and produce wrong results. Justify?

Ans: AI machine learning algorithms shown in the figure can make errors and produce wrong results as they do not apply
formulas like traditional algorithms. It is difficult to find out what went wrong in the AI algorithms as there is no proper
breakdown of how the AI algorithm is making decisions. Therefore, sometimes AI algorithms can make wrong decisions.
AI algorithms with a lack of transparency can create dangerous AI systems that can make wrong decisions and harm
people or destroy humanity. The behavior of AI algorithms may even be unpredictable to the developers or experts.
Inaccuracy in AI algorithms works in the background when AI systems are used. Inaccuracy in algorithms can put people
in jail, cause businesses to collapse, or even death of a patient.

Q61. Evaluate the usage of AI for Benefiting People.

Ans: Usage of AI for Benefiting People:

Designers of AI algorithms must instill moral and ethical values in AI systems and focus on benefiting people. There are
many benefits of AI systems. The utilization of AI-based systems is transforming our day-to-day activities and improving
our lifestyle. It helps in solving many complex problems that depended on human intelligence in the past. The following
are some important benefits of using AI systems:

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AI-based systems make correct decisions help us solve complex problems efficiently and increase productivity.

AI systems used in hospitals provide better diagnosis and treatment of diseases at early stages such as cancer.

Help in the design and production of high-quality products and increase production in a safe environment.

Help in travel and transportation by suggesting short routes for the drivers and informing them about traffic conditions in
real-time.

Correct decision-making helps in improving marketing, and sales, and enhancing customer satisfaction.

Help in developing better learning software and introducing new teaching techniques.

Usage of AI-based assistants such as Siri and Alexa, suggest products by monitoring our browsing habits.

Provide better security against cyber-attacks.

Enable new innovations in developing intelligent computer software.

Q62. What are the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Ans: AI has various applications across industries such as healthcare, finance, education, transportation, and
entertainment.

Q63. What is AI in healthcare?

Ans: AI in healthcare involves using AI technologies to improve diagnosis, treatment planning, patient care, and drug
discovery.

Q64. Give an example of AI in healthcare.

Ans: Example: AI-powered medical imaging systems that assist radiologists in detecting diseases like cancer from X-rays
or MRI scans.

Q65. What is AI in finance?

Ans: AI in finance involves using AI algorithms and tools for tasks like fraud detection, risk assessment, trading, and
customer service.

Q66. Give an example of AI in finance.

Ans: Example: Algorithmic trading systems that use AI to analyze market data and make investment decisions.

Q67. What is AI in education?

Ans: AI in education involves using AI technologies to personalize learning experiences, provide feedback, and support
teaching and administrative tasks.

Q68. Give an example of AI in education.

Ans: Example: Intelligent tutoring systems that adapt learning materials and pace based on individual students' needs
and performance.

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Q69. What is AI in transportation?

Ans: AI in transportation involves using AI technologies to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation
systems, including autonomous vehicles and traffic management.

Q70. Give an example of AI in transportation.

Ans: Example: Self-driving cars that use AI algorithms to perceive the environment, make driving decisions, and navigate
routes.

Q71. What is AI in entertainment?

Ans: AI in entertainment involves using AI technologies to create, personalize, and recommend content in areas like
gaming, media, and virtual reality.

Q72. Give an example of AI in entertainment.

Ans: Example: Personalized content recommendations on streaming platforms like Netflix or Spotify based on user
preferences and viewing history.

Q73. What is AI in customer service?

Ans: AI in customer service involves using AI-powered chatbots, virtual assistants, and sentiment analysis tools to
enhance customer support and satisfaction.

Q74. Give an example of AI in customer service.

Ans: Example: Chatbots on websites that provide instant responses to customer inquiries and resolve common issues.

Q75. What is AI in marketing?

Ans: AI in marketing involves using AI technologies for tasks like predictive analytics, personalized recommendations, and
targeted advertising campaigns.

Q76. Give an example of AI in marketing.

Ans: Example: Targeted advertising on social media platforms like Facebook or Instagram based on user preferences and
behavior.

Q77. What is AI in agriculture?

Ans: AI in agriculture involves using AI technologies for tasks like crop monitoring, yield prediction, pest detection, and
precision farming.

Q78. Give an example of AI in agriculture.

Ans: Example: Drones equipped with AI-powered cameras that analyze crop health and identify areas needing irrigation
or pest control.

Q79. What is AI in cyber security?

Ans: AI in cyber security involves using AI algorithms for threat detection, anomaly detection, and security analytics to
protect against cyber attacks and data breaches.

Q80. Give an example of AI in cyber security.

Ans: Example: AI-powered intrusion detection systems that analyze network traffic patterns to identify and block
suspicious activities.

Q81. What is AI in gaming?

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Ans: AI in gaming involves using AI technologies to create intelligent NPCs (non-player characters), adaptive game
environments, and realistic game physics.

Q82. Give an example of AI in gaming.

Ans: Example: AI opponents in video games that use machine learning algorithms to adapt and improve their strategies
based on player behavior.

Q83. What is AI in environmental monitoring?

Ans: AI in environmental monitoring involves using AI technologies for tasks like climate modeling, pollution tracking, and
wildlife conservation.

Q84. Give an example of AI in environmental monitoring.

Ans: Example: AI-powered sensors deployed in oceans to monitor water quality, detect oil spills, and track marine life.

Q85. What is AI in language translation?

Ans: AI in language translation involves using AI-powered translation tools and natural language processing algorithms to
translate text or speech between different languages.

Q86. Give an example of AI in language translation.

Ans: Example: Online translation services like Google Translate or Microsoft Translator that use AI to provide instant
translations between languages.

Q87. What is AI in HR (Human Resources)?

Ans: AI in HR involves using AI technologies for tasks like resume screening, candidate sourcing, employee engagement
analysis, and workforce planning.

Q88. Give an example of AI in HR.

Ans: Example: AI-powered recruitment platforms that use machine learning algorithms to match candidates with job
opportunities based on skills and experience.

Q89. What is AI in retail?

Ans: AI in retail involves using AI technologies for tasks like demand forecasting, inventory management, customer
segmentation, and personalized shopping experiences.

Q90. Give an example of AI in retail.

Ans: Example: Recommendation systems on e-commerce websites like Amazon that suggest products based on past
purchases and browsing history.

Q91. What is AI in smart homes?

Ans: AI in smart homes involves using AI-powered devices and systems to automate household tasks, control home
appliances, and enhance energy efficiency and security.

Q92. Elaborate the importance/ purpose of Speech Recognition. Mention its disadvantages.

Ans: Speech Recognition:

Importance/Purpose:

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It is used for various purposes. These include dictating text into a computer or providing a way to issue commands. It is
used by virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. Artificial assistants are software that take verbal commands and perform
various tasks.

Q93. Discuss the role of Computer Vision in different fields?

Ans: Computer Vision:

Computer vision is a field of AI that enables computer systems to obtain meaningful information from digital images and
videos. To achieve this, it uses cameras, data, and algorithms.

A large amount of data (images/videos) is fed into the computer. Computer vision applications repeatedly perform data
analysis until it recognizes and distinguishes images. After gaining a deep understanding of data, computer systems carry
out automated actions. AI computer vision gives the ability to computer systems just like it gives ability to think.

Computer vision applications are used in various fields. These include healthcare, security and surveillance, facial
recognition, self-driving cars, parking occupancy detection, traffic flow analysis, manufacturing, construction, and
application of computer vision at crossroads and in traffic flow analysis.

Q94. Analyze the role of Natural Language Processing. Mention its areas of application in our daily life?

Ans: Natural Language Processing:

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is based on AI. It is about giving computers the ability to understand spoken and
written words just like we do. The purpose of NLP is to provide easy communication between computers and humans by
using natural language. In other words, NLP is concerned with training the computer to process spoken and written
words and take actions accordingly. It helps us to automate our workflow. NLP is a difficult task to achieve. Very complex
algorithms are used to analyze, understand, and translate the natural language in both spoken and written forms instead
of using computer languages.

Application of Natural Language Processing in our daily life:

The following are some areas of application of NLP in our daily life:

 Language translation (Google Translation)

 Email filtering and spam detection

 Voice recognition

 Web search

 Chatbots

 Personal assistants (Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant)

 Spell and grammar check

 Sentiment analysis

 Bias and fake news detection

 Advertisement to targeted audience

Q95. What is Fraud Detection?

Ans: Fraud Detection involves using AI systems to identify and prevent fraudulent activities or transactions.

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Q96. Give an example of Fraud Detection.

Ans: Example: Credit card companies using AI algorithms to detect unusual spending patterns and flag potential
fraudulent transactions.

Q97. Write down Application areas of Expert Systems?

Ans: Expert Systems:

Expert systems are an interactive AI-based computer program designed to solve complex problems. It has decision-
making ability like human experts. It uses knowledge and reasoning to find solutions to problems related to a specific
area.

Application of Expert Systems:

The following are some application areas of expert systems.

 Diagnosis in hospitals such as cancer detection

 Loan analysis and fraud detection in the finance industry

 Cyber security

 Designing and manufacturing of products such as automobiles

 Planning and scheduling projects

 Monitoring the operation of a plant

Q98. Explore the different steps required for the development of Expert Systems?

Ans: Steps required for the development of Expert Systems:

The development of expert systems includes the following steps:

1. Sufficient amount of knowledge about a specific area is obtained from many experts and fed into the expert
system. A knowledge database is created.

2. When an end user makes a query, the expert system asks the user to enter the required information about it by
filling a questionnaire.

3. The expert system applies rules and reasoning to extract knowledge from the knowledge database and interprets
it to find the solution.

4. Finally, the expert system will provide the solution to the end user.

Q99. Show the block/ flow diagram of Application of AI?

Ans: Applications of AI:

Q100. Explore the application of robotics in the automotive industry?

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Ans: Application of Robotics:

Robotics is concerned with computer-controlled machines that can perform specific tasks with little or no human
intervention. A robot is a machine that contains sensors, cameras, microphones, control systems, etc. Designing of robot
combines mechanical, electrical and structural engineering, mathematics, physics, etc.

Some areas where robots are used include manufacturing industry, transporting goods in warehouses, packaging
medicine, working in extreme temperatures, and handling hazardous material in high-risk environments.

Q101. What is Game Playing?

Ans: Game Playing involves developing AI systems capable of playing and winning games against human opponents or
other AI agents.

Q102. Give an example of Game Playing.

Ans: Example: DeepMind's AlphaGo, which defeated the world champion in the board game Go.

Q103. Articulate how AI based technology applied in Gaming?

Ans: Gaming:

AI in gaming refers to the use of computer technology in developing games that give the impression of intelligence and
make the game more challenging, appealing, and fun. AI is applied a lot in modern games to make the opponent player
seem intelligent to present a challenge to the player. It creates exciting playing experiences to keep the player interested
in the game.

Most of the video games, such as car racing, shooting, role-playing, adventure are developed using AI. AI based high
quality 3D graphics technology and virtual reality in games provide a realistic gaming experience to the user and increases
player’s interest in playing the game.

Q104. Analyze the role of AI in our daily life?

Ans: AI in our Daily Life:

AI filters our spam emails by sending them to spam or trash folders and allow us to see only filtered email. Mobile phones
and laptops use AI technology for facial recognition for identification purposes to provide secure access. Search engines
such as Google and Yahoo use AI to organize information on the Web and make it accessible to us. It provides
personalized recommendations based on our online shopping. The ads that search engines display on our screen while
using the Internet are based on our search history using AI technology. AI is deployed in banking systems to detect fraud
and provide us secure transactions.

Q105. How AI can help for building self-driving Cars?

Ans: Self-driving Cars:

AI is used to build self-driving cars. Self-driving cars use AI software connected with devices such as sensors, cameras, and
radars to travel without a driver. The AI software gathers information from these devices and takes real-time driving
decisions. Some companies involved in developing self-driving cars are Audi, BMW, Volkswagen, Tesla, General Motors,
and Volvo, are developing self-driving cars.

Q106. How can AI help for Installing Defense security system to detect threats?

Ans: Defense:

AI is used in defense security systems to detect threats from hackers to steal confidential information. It helps in finding
suspicious activities in computer systems and prevents unauthorized access. It is used in defense to improve surveillance
and develop advanced arms and ammunitions. It helps in training soldiers in computer-simulated wars as well.

Q107. How an AI can work all the time like with Chatbot for customers searching?
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Ans: Chatbot:

A chatbot is a computer program that combines AI with natural language to provide instant answers to website visitors'
questions through text or voice interaction. It mimics human conversation as a virtual assistant and automates responses
to customers' questions. Chatbots are very beneficial in business. Using a chatbot is much cheaper than hiring employees
to provide services to customers. A chatbot can help in selling products and hiring employees. Chatbots are available 24/7
to provide online customer service and improve business.

Q108. What is cloud computing?

Ans: Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing users to access resources such as
servers, storage, and software on-demand.

Q109. What are the main benefits of cloud computing?

Ans: Benefits include scalability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and reliability.

Q110. What are the three main types of cloud computing services?

Ans: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

Q111. What is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

Ans: IaaS provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, including servers, storage, and networking.

Q112. Give an example of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).

Ans: Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

Q113. What is Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

Ans: PaaS provides a platform for developing, testing, and deploying applications over the internet, without the need for
infrastructure management.

Q114. Give an example of Platform as a Service (PaaS).

Ans: Example: Heroku, Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Service.

Q115. What is Software as a Service (SaaS)?

Ans: SaaS provides access to software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, eliminating the need for local
installation and maintenance.

Q116. Give an example of Software as a Service (SaaS).

Ans: Example: Gmail, Office 365, Salesforce, Dropbox.

Q117. What are the deployment models of cloud computing?

Ans: Public cloud, private cloud, hybrid cloud, and multi-cloud.

Q118. What is a public cloud?

Ans: A public cloud is a cloud computing environment where resources are owned and operated by a third-party cloud
service provider and shared among multiple users over the internet.

Q119. What is a private cloud?

Ans: A private cloud is a cloud computing environment dedicated to a single organization, either hosted on-premises or
by a third-party provider, offering greater control and privacy.

Q120. What is a hybrid cloud?

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Ans: A hybrid cloud is a combination of public and private cloud environments, allowing data and applications to be
shared between them.

Q121. What is a multi-cloud?

Ans: A multi-cloud is an approach where an organization uses multiple cloud providers to meet different needs or
mitigate risks.

Q122. What is cloud storage?

Ans: Cloud storage is a service that allows users to store, access, and manage data remotely over the internet, eliminating
the need for physical storage devices.

Q123. Give an example of cloud storage.

Ans: Example: Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive.

Q124. What is virtualization in cloud computing?

Ans: Virtualization is the process of creating virtual versions of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and
networks, to maximize resource utilization and flexibility.

Q125. What is elasticity in cloud computing?

Ans: Elasticity refers to the ability of cloud computing resources to scale up or down dynamically based on demand,
ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency.

Q126. What is scalability in cloud computing?

Ans: Scalability refers to the ability of cloud computing resources to handle increasing workloads or accommodate
growing user demand without compromising performance.

Q127. What is cloud security?

Ans: Cloud security involves protecting data, applications, and infrastructure in cloud computing environments from
unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats.

Q128. What is cloud migration?

Ans: Cloud migration is the process of moving applications, data, and workloads from on-premises infrastructure to the
cloud or between cloud environments.

Q129. What is a cloud service provider?

Ans: A cloud service provider is a company that offers cloud computing services, such as infrastructure, platforms, and
software, over the internet.

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.Give Short answers to the following Short Response Questions (SROs).

Q1. Briefly describe the positive impact of AI in our daily lives.

Ans: AI has numerous positive impacts on our daily lives, such as:

i. Efficiency: AI automates repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. For example, virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa can
help with scheduling, reminders, and searching for information, making daily tasks more efficient.

ii. Personalization: AI algorithms analyze large datasets to provide personalized recommendations in areas like
entertainment, shopping, and content consumption, enhancing user experiences and satisfaction.

iii. Healthcare: AI aids in medical diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans, leading to improved
patient outcomes and faster medical discoveries.

iv. Safety: AI-powered systems enhance safety in various domains, including autonomous vehicles, surveillance, and
cybersecurity, reducing accidents and mitigating risks.

v. Accessibility: AI technologies make information and services more accessible to people with disabilities, such as speech
recognition for the visually impaired or language translation for non-native speakers.

Q2. Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised machine learning.

Ans:

Aspect Supervised Machine Learning Unsupervised Machine Learning

Training Labeled data, with input-output pairs provided. Unlabeled data, with only input data provided.
Data

Objectives Predict or classify output based on input data. Discover hidden patterns or structures in data.

Output Model learns to map inputs to desired outputs. Model discovers inherent structure in data.

Evaluation Performance measured using metrics like Evaluation based on measures like silhouette
accuracy, precision, recall, etc. score, coherence score, etc.

Applications:

 Supervised Machine Learning: Regression, classification, object detection, etc.

 Unsupervised Machine Learning: Clustering, dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, etc.

Example:

 Supervised Machine Learning: Predicting house prices based on features like size, location, etc.

 Unsupervised Machine Learning: Grouping similar customers based on purchase history without predefined
categories.
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Q3. Describe how computer vision applications help in automation of tasks.

Ans: Computer vision applications automate tasks by leveraging visual data and machine learning algorithms to interpret
and understand the visual world. Here's how they help:

i. Object Detection and Recognition: Computer vision systems can detect and recognize objects in images or videos,
enabling automation in tasks such as inventory management, quality control in manufacturing, and surveillance.

ii. Gesture Recognition: By analyzing human gestures captured through cameras, computer vision systems can automate
tasks like controlling electronic devices, interacting with virtual interfaces, and enabling hands-free operation in various
applications.

iii. Document Processing: Computer vision algorithms can extract text and information from documents, forms, and
images, automating tasks such as data entry, document classification, and content extraction in administrative
workflows.

iv. Autonomous Vehicles: Computer vision enables vehicles to perceive and interpret their surroundings, allowing for
autonomous navigation, object detection, lane following, and collision avoidance, leading to automation in
transportation and logistics.

v. Medical Imaging: In healthcare, computer vision applications automate tasks such as medical image analysis, diagnosis,
and treatment planning by interpreting radiological images, histopathological slides, and other medical imaging data.

Q4. Compare the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with computer languages for interaction with computers.

Ans:

Aspect Natural Language Processing (NLP) Computer Languages

Interaction Uses natural human language for Requires users to write code using programming
Method communication, allowing users to interact with languages such as Python, Java, or C++, providing
computers through speech or text input. precise instructions to computers.

Ease of Use:

 NLP: Offers a more intuitive and user-friendly interface, allowing individuals with varying technical skills to
interact with computers without the need for programming knowledge.

 Computer Languages: Requires users to have programming skills and understanding of syntax, semantics, and
logic to communicate effectively with computers.

Applications:

 NLP: Used in virtual assistants, chatbots, voice-controlled devices, sentiment analysis, language translation, and
text summarization, among other applications.

 Computer Languages: Used for software development, data analysis, machine learning, and other technical tasks
requiring precise instructions and algorithms.

Flexibility:

 NLP: Provides flexibility in communication, allowing users to express commands, queries, or requests in natural
language, which can be interpreted and processed by computers.

 Computer Languages: Offers flexibility in programming, enabling users to create custom solutions and algorithms
tailored to specific tasks and requirements.

Learning Curve:

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 NLP: Has a lower learning curve for end-users, as it leverages familiar language constructs and does not require
users to learn complex programming concepts or syntax.

 Computer Languages: Has a steeper learning curve, requiring users to invest time and effort in learning
programming fundamentals, syntax rules, and best practices.

Limitations:

 NLP: May face challenges with ambiguity, context understanding, and language nuances, leading to errors or
misinterpretations in communication with computers.

 Computer Languages: Require precise syntax and instructions, making it less forgiving of errors or ambiguities in
code, which can lead to bugs or program failures if not properly written.

Q5. What is a robot? Mention four areas where robots can replace humans that are not mentioned in this unit.

Ans: A robot is a machine designed to carry out tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously, typically with programmable
controls and sensory feedback to interact with its environment.

Robots can come in various forms, from industrial arms on factory assembly lines to humanoid robots in research labs or
service robots in homes and hospitals.

OR (Second Answer)

Robotics:

Robotics is concerned with computer-controlled machines that can perform specific tasks with little or no human
intervention. A robot is a machine that contains sensors, cameras, microphones, control systems, etc. Designing of robot
combines mechanical, electrical and structural engineering, mathematics, physics, etc. Shows the application of robotics
in the automotive industry.

Here are four areas where robots can replace humans that are not mentioned in this unit:

i. Agriculture: Robots can be used in agriculture for tasks such as planting, harvesting, and sorting crops.

ii. Construction: Robots are increasingly being used in construction for tasks such as bricklaying, concrete pouring, and
demolition.

iii. Exploration: Robots are employed in exploration missions in environments where humans cannot easily venture, such
as space, deep sea, or disaster zones.

iv. Retail and Hospitality: Robots are being deployed in retail stores, hotels, and restaurants to automate tasks such as
inventory management, customer service, and food delivery.

Q6. Is the use of Grammarly AI tool a perfect replacement of manual proofreading?

Ans: Grammarly:

Grammarly can significantly aid in proofreading and improving writing quality, but it may not be a perfect replacement
for manual proofreading. While Grammarly's AI tool can catch many grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and suggest
style improvements, it may miss nuanced errors or context-specific issues that a human proofreader would catch.
Additionally, Grammarly may not fully understand the writer's intent or the context of the document, leading to
occasional inaccuracies or inappropriate suggestions. Therefore, while Grammarly can enhance proofreading efficiency
and accuracy, it's often beneficial to combine its use with manual proofreading for the best results.

OR (Second Answer)

Grammarly:

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It is an AI tool for correcting spelling and grammar mistakes in documents. It provides a safe platform for improving
writing skills. To check a document or piece of writing, you copy and paste it into a form and then Grammarly
automatically checks it. It protects users' data that is checked for correction and prevents unauthorized access to their
accounts. It is not a perfect tool as it has some inaccuracy issues. It does not catch every mistake and some suggestions it
gives may not be correct. Since it is not 100% accurate, it is not a replacement of manual proofreading.

Long answers to the following Extended Response Questions (ERQs).

Q1. Relate how AI can be beneficial in education and business.

Ans:

Education:

 AI-based systems in education have many benefits for students, teachers, and school/university administration.

 It enhances students' learning and helps teachers to carry out their tasks efficiently to provide quality education.

 AI-based systems adapt to meet each student's individual learning needs.

 It helps teachers in grading students' assignments, examinations, and essays.

 It helps educational administrators to schedule courses, create class timetables, and analyze students' data to
make better decisions.

 It can help university administration in reviewing each student's enrollment application for admission.

Business:

 AI is used in business in the areas of e-commerce, marketing, and business management.

 AI software is used to run the day-to-day business activities.

 It has many benefits in business.

 It helps people become efficient, improves productivity, and makes accurate decisions.

 Use of AI in business provides better services to customers, helps in business growth, and generates more
revenue.

 It helps in cyber security, smart pricing, and automated recruitment as well.

Q2. Articulate how AI-based technology can improve healthcare professionals and assist farmers in increasing crop
production.

Ans:

Healthcare:

 AI-based software is fed in various machines used in hospitals to help in the diagnosis of certain diseases such as
cancer.

 AI-based microscope can scan harmful substances and bacteria in samples of blood.

 AI-based patient monitoring systems in ICU help in measuring real-time data such as heart-beat, blood pressure,
temperature, etc. that helps doctors in analyzing patients' health conditions.

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 AI software provides personalized interaction between the patient and the hospital in managing health by
reducing visits to the hospital.

Agriculture:

 AI in agriculture refers to using AI-based modern techniques to help farmers produce high-quality crops and
increase production by using land more efficiently.

 To solve the issue of food shortage and livestock in the future, it is important to use AI techniques and innovative
farming ideas to increase production on existing farmland.

The following are some benefits of application of AI in agriculture:

 AI is used for scanning images of insects that attack crops and livestock to detect and prevent the spread of
disease.

 AI can help in monitoring and detecting health problems in livestock using drones, cameras, and computer vision
to avoid the spread of disease.

 AI-based drone technology is used for efficient spraying of pesticides.

 AI-based farming machinery such as drones, driverless tractors, smart spraying and fertilization systems are very
helpful in increasing crop production.

 AI surveillance systems can help in providing security by not allowing unauthorized people and animals that can
harm the crops, to enter the fields.

Q3. Categorize the benefits of cloud computing? Contrast between public and private clouds.

Ans:

Cloud computing offers a wide range of benefits, and these can be categorized into several key areas:

i. Cost Savings: Cloud computing eliminates the need for upfront investments in hardware, software, and infrastructure.
Instead, users pay for the resources they consume on a pay-as-you-go basis, reducing capital expenditures and allowing
for better cost management.

ii. Scalability and Flexibility: Cloud computing offers scalable resources that can be easily adjusted to meet changing
demands. Users can quickly scale up or down their computing resources, storage capacity, and network bandwidth as
needed, allowing for greater flexibility and agility.

iii. Accessibility and Mobility: Cloud computing enables access to data, applications, and services from anywhere with an
internet connection and on any device. This accessibility promotes collaboration, remote work, and mobility, leading to
increased productivity and efficiency.

iv. Reliability and Resilience: Cloud providers typically offer robust infrastructure and redundant systems to ensure high
availability and reliability. Data centers are geographically dispersed, reducing the risk of downtime due to disasters or
hardware failures, thus enhancing resilience and business continuity.

v. Security: Cloud providers invest heavily in security measures to protect data and infrastructure from unauthorized
access, data breaches, and cyber threats. They employ advanced encryption, authentication, and access control
mechanisms to ensure data privacy and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Now, let's contrast between public and private clouds:

Aspect Public Cloud Private Cloud

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Ownership Owned and operated by a third-party Owned and operated by a single organization or its
provider, accessible to multiple authorized users.
organizations and users.

Accessibility Publicly accessible over the internet to Accessible over private networks or dedicated
anyone with a valid account or connections, providing greater control over access and
subscription. security.

Resources Resources are shared among multiple Resources are dedicated to a single organization,
Sharing tenants, offering cost efficiencies but providing greater control over performance, security,
potentially raising security and and compliance.
compliance concerns.

Scalability Offers elastic scalability, allowing users Scalability may be more limited, as resources are
to easily scale resources up or down dedicated and provisioned based on organizational
based on demand. needs and capacity planning.

Customization Provides limited customization and Offers greater customization and control over
and Control control over infrastructure and services, infrastructure, services, and security policies, allowing
as they are managed by the cloud for tailored solutions to meet specific organizational
provider. requirements.

Cost Typically offers a pay-as-you-go pricing May involve higher upfront costs for infrastructure and
model, where users pay only for the maintenance, but may offer cost savings in the long
resources they consume. run for organizations with predictable workloads or
compliance requirements.

Q4. Compare between traditional algorithms and AI-based algorithms that use machine learning. Criticize AI-based
algorithms for producing wrong results, at times.

Ans:

Aspect Traditional Algorithms AI-Based Algorithms

Programming Rule-based algorithms designed by Data-driven algorithms that learn from data patterns
Approach humans, with explicit instructions and logic and examples to make predictions or decisions, with
coded to solve specific tasks or problems. minimal human intervention in defining rules.

Problem-solving Approach:

 Traditional Algorithms: Designed to solve specific, well-defined problems using predefined rules and logic.

 AI-Based Algorithms: Capable of handling complex, dynamic problems with uncertainty or incomplete
information by learning from data patterns and examples.

Performance:

 Traditional Algorithms: Performance depends on the accuracy and effectiveness of predefined rules and logic,
which may struggle with complex or noisy datasets.

 AI-Based Algorithms: Performance improves with more data and iterations, as machine learning algorithms adapt
and refine their models based on new information and feedback.

Flexibility:

 Traditional Algorithms: Limited flexibility and adaptability to changing environments or data patterns, as changes
require manual adjustments to rules and logic.

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 AI-Based Algorithms: Highly flexible and adaptable to changing environments or data patterns, as machine
learning algorithms can automatically update and improve their models over time.

Scalability:

 Traditional Algorithms: Limited scalability for complex or large-scale problems, as scaling may require significant
manual effort to extend or modify rules and logic.

 AI-Based Algorithms: Scalable to large datasets and complex problems, as machine learning algorithms can
handle increasing amounts of data and compute resources efficiently.

Interpretability:

 Traditional Algorithms: Highly interpretable, as humans can understand and trace the logic and reasoning behind
the algorithm's decisions or predictions.

 AI-Based Algorithms: Less interpretable, as machine learning models may operate as black boxes, making it
challenging to understand the underlying logic or factors driving their decisions.

Examples:

 Traditional Algorithms: Sorting algorithms, search algorithms, mathematical models, decision trees, and expert
systems.

 AI-Based Algorithms: Linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, neural
networks, and deep learning models.

The following are some harms or disadvantages of AI algorithms:

 AI algorithms are developed by humans who can intentionally or unintentionally introduce bias in them. These
algorithms can produce biased results that can lead to discriminatory consequences on the grounds such as
ethnicity, gender, or age.

 Driverless self-driving cars can have an accident. This shows how AI algorithms can cause death.

Q5. Interpret the ethical issues by using the following AI tools:

a) Chat GPT

b) Lovo AI

c) Virtual Assistants

Ans:

a) Chat GPT:

Chat GPT stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer developed by Open AI. Open AI is an American Artificial
Intelligence Research Laboratory. Chat GPT helps in performing tasks such as creating essays, emails, and coding. It is an
easy-to-use virtual assistant that provides text-based responses to users' questions. It is a very useful AI tool but it raises
some ethical issues as well.

Ethical issues include harm due to misinformation, cheating, and plagiarism in schools and universities that can have a
negative impact on the teaching/learning process and assessment of students' work. It also has issues such as bias,
discrimination, data privacy, and security.

b) Lovo AI:

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Lovo AI is a tool based on an AI algorithm that converts text to speech. It is the award-winning most realistic online text-
to-speech generator. It uses AI techniques to find out the most suitable voice for your text. It supports 500 high-quality
voices and more than 100 languages. It is an easy-to-use tool for creating audio and videos for advertising, marketing,
education, training, etc.

There are some ethical issues that must be considered when developing text-to-voice software.

The developers should take measures to ensure that personal data collected for processing is not mishandled or misused
and there is no violation of privacy.

The training data used for developing the voice AI system should be unbiased.

Developers should also be open and honest about the working of their AI-based algorithm to implement transparency.

AI tools that create new content such as audio, video, music, text, and images can raise the issue of copyright
infringements and harmful content.

It is the responsibility of developers to ensure that the voice AI systems are designed for the benefit of people and do not
harm anyone.

c) Virtual Assistants:

Virtual assistants are an interactive AI-based application program that can understand natural language. Popular virtual
assistants are Apple's Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Chat GPT, and Microsoft Cortana. You can ask a question to it
and it will give you the answer. Virtual assistants have become part of our daily life. It can perform various tasks such as
sending text messages, making phone calls, playing music, making purchases, making search queries, and creating emails.

Developers of virtual assistants have seen many ethical challenges. Virtual assistants store information of people who use
it. The user does not know where the information is stored and if it is protected against security and privacy risks. The
developers of virtual assistants should be honest, trustworthy, and abide by the code of ethics. They should ensure that
the information about people is not misused or cause any type of harm to individuals or people.

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MCQs
S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 What is AI used for in Personalization Grading Scheduling All of the above

education?

2 AI-based systems in the Customer service E-commerce Fraud detection Social media
business help with?

3 What is a key benefit of AI in Entertainment Security Personalized Marketing

healthcare? treatment

4 AI in agriculture can assist Urban planning Pest detection Financial Language

with? analysis Translation

5 Which of the following is a High cost Scalability Limited access Physical storage
characteristic of cloud requirement
computing?

6 What distinguishes private Shared resources Dedicated Open access Multi-tenant

clouds from public clouds? resources

7 In supervised learning, the Labeled Unlabeled Mixed No data

data used for training is?

8 Which field involves AI systems Computer Vision NLP Robotics Expert Systems
interpreting visual data?

9 What type of AI technique is NLP Robotics Computer Vision Game Playing

used in virtual assistants like
Siri?

10 What is a common application Fraud detection Gaming Video None of the

of AI in finance? processing above

11 Which AI tool is known for Google Assistant Chat GPT Lovo AI Microsoft
creating essays and emails? Cortana

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12 What is a major concern with Cost Misinformation Speed Lack of features
the use of AI tools like Chat
GPT?

13 Which AI system converts text Lovo AI NLP Expert Systems Computer

to speech? Vision

14 Which AI application is Entertainment Medical diagnosis Autonomous Game Playing

commonly used in hospitals? vehicles

15 What does NLP stand for? Natural Life Natural Language Neural Logic Network
Processing Processing Protocol Language
Protocol

16 AI-based surveillance systems Improving user Providing security Enhancing audio Managing
help by? interface quality finances

17 Which cloud service model IaaS PaaS SaaS All of the above
provides virtualized computing
resources?

18 What is one ethical concern Data privacy Low cost Accessibility Usability
related to virtual assistants?

19 In AI-based algorithms, Data patterns Hard coding Predefined rules Fixed logic
flexibility is achieved through?

20 Which AI tool helps in Chat GPT Lovo AI Virtual Fraud

identifying and preventing Assistants Detection
fraudulent transactions?

21 What does "scalability" in Ability to adjust High cost Low latency Limited
cloud computing refer to? resources accessibility

22 What is a significant benefit of Entertainment Safety Marketing Customer

using AI in autonomous support
vehicles?

23 What type of learning involves Unsupervised Supervised Reinforcement Hybrid

labeled data?

24 Which AI application is Medical imaging Recommendation Robotics Natural

commonly used for systems Language
personalized Processing
recommendations?

25 How does AI-based technology Reducing Scheduling courses Decreasing Promoting

benefit education homework exams games
administrators?

26 AI in gaming helps to create? Intelligent Real-life scenarios Financial models Medical

opponents solutions

27 Which AI tool is known for its Chat GPT Lovo AI Siri Alexa
text-to-speech capabilities?

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28 What is a disadvantage of AI- Bias introduction High flexibility Increased None of the
based algorithms? accuracy above

29 Which field uses AI for tasks Agriculture Healthcare Entertainment Retail

like drug discovery and
diagnosis?

30 What is a key component of AI Cost Transparency Speed Lack of

ethics? resources

Test Paper 1
MCQs

S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 What is AI used for in education? Personalization Grading Scheduling All of the above

2 AI-based systems in business help Customer E-commerce Fraud detection Social media
with? service

3 What is a key benefit of AI in Entertainment Security Personalized Marketing

healthcare? treatment

4 AI in agriculture can assist with? Urban planning Pest detection Financial analysis Language
translation

5 Which of the following is a High cost Scalability Limited access Physical storage
characteristic of cloud requirement
computing?

6 What distinguishes private clouds Shared Dedicated Open access Multi-tenant

from public clouds? resources resources

7 In supervised learning, the data Labeled Unlabeled Mixed No data

used for training is?

8 Which field involves AI systems Computer NLP Robotics Expert Systems

interpreting visual data? Vision

9 What type of AI technique is used NLP Robotics Computer Vision Game Playing
in virtual assistants like Siri?

10 What is a common application of Fraud Gaming Video processing None of the above
AI in finance? detection

Short Questions

1. What are some of the benefits of using AI in education?

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 Unit 5- Application of Computer Science
2. How does AI enhance business management?

3. What role does AI play in healthcare diagnostics?

4. Describe the application of AI in agriculture.

5. What is the difference between public and private cloud computing?

6. Explain the significance of labeled data in supervised learning.

7. How does computer vision contribute to automation?

8. What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

9. What ethical concerns arise from the use of AI tools like Chat GPT?

10. How can AI improve security in finance?

Long Questions

1. Discuss how AI can personalize learning experiences for students.

2. Explain the benefits and drawbacks of AI-based algorithms in solving complex problems.

3. Describe the ethical issues related to virtual assistants and how they can be mitigated.

4. Compare and contrast the various cloud computing service models.

5. Analyze the impact of AI on healthcare, particularly in patient monitoring and diagnostics.

Test Paper 2
MCQs

S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 Which AI tool is known for Google Assistant Chat GPT Lovo AI Microsoft
creating essays and emails? Cortana

2 What is a major concern with Cost Misinformation Speed Lack of

the use of AI tools like Chat features
GPT?

3 Which AI system converts text Lovo AI NLP Expert Systems Computer

to speech? Vision

4 Which AI application is Entertainment Medical diagnosis Autonomous Game Playing

commonly used in hospitals? vehicles

5 What does NLP stand for? Natural Life Natural Language Neural Logic Network
Processing Processing Protocol Language
Protocol

6 AI-based surveillance systems Improving user Providing security Enhancing Managing

help by? interface audio quality finances

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7 Which cloud service model IaaS PaaS SaaS All of the
provides virtualized computing above
resources?

8 What is one ethical concern Data privacy Low cost Accessibility Usability
related to virtual assistants?

9 In AI-based algorithms, Data patterns Hard coding Predefined Fixed logic

flexibility is achieved through? rules

10 Which AI tool helps in Chat GPT Lovo AI Virtual Fraud

identifying and preventing Assistants Detection
fraudulent transactions?

Short Questions

1. What are the main benefits of cloud computing?

2. Explain the concept of scalability in cloud computing.

3. How does AI help in personalized marketing?

4. What are the ethical considerations in using AI for surveillance?

5. Describe the role of AI in environmental monitoring.

6. What is the purpose of AI in smart homes?

7. How can AI assist in language translation?

8. What is the impact of AI on traditional job roles?

9. How does AI contribute to cybersecurity?

10. Discuss the limitations of Natural Language Processing.

Long Questions

1. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of AI in agriculture.

2. Discuss the role of AI in e-commerce and online shopping.

3. How can AI be used to enhance customer service experiences?

4. Analyze the ethical challenges associated with AI in healthcare.

5. Describe the development process and applications of expert systems.

Test Paper 3

MCQs

S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 What does "scalability" in cloud Ability to adjust High cost Low latency Limited
computing refer to? resources accessibility

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2 What is a significant benefit of Entertainment Safety Marketing Customer
using AI in autonomous support
vehicles?

3 What type of learning involves Unsupervised Supervised Reinforcement Hybrid

labeled data?

4 Which AI application is Medical imaging Recommendation Robotics Natural

commonly used for personalized systems Language
recommendations? Processing

5 How does AI-based technology Reducing Scheduling courses Decreasing Promoting

benefit education homework exams games
administrators?

6 AI in gaming helps to create? Intelligent Real-life scenarios Financial Medical

opponents models solutions

7 Which AI tool is known for its Chat GPT Lovo AI Siri Alexa
text-to-speech capabilities?

8 What is a disadvantage of AI- Bias High flexibility Increased None of the

based algorithms? introduction accuracy above

9 Which field uses AI for tasks like Agriculture Healthcare Entertainment Retail
drug discovery and diagnosis?

10 What is a key component of AI Cost Transparency Speed Lack of

ethics? resources

Short Questions

1. What is the importance of labeled data in AI training?

2. Describe how AI can improve traffic management systems.

3. What are the benefits of using AI in retail?

4. How does AI assist in the field of robotics?

5. What are the key features of AI-based customer support systems?

6. Explain the concept of AI-powered virtual assistants.

7. How does AI influence social media algorithms?

8. What is the role of AI in detecting and preventing cyber threats?

9. Discuss the application of AI in weather forecasting.

10. How does AI contribute to the development of smart cities?

Long Questions

1. Compare and contrast supervised and unsupervised machine learning.

2. Discuss the ethical implications of using AI in law enforcement.

3. How does AI enhance the efficiency of supply chain management?

4. Evaluate the use of AI in personalized healthcare treatments.

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5. Describe the challenges and opportunities of AI in the automotive industry.

Test Paper 4
MCQs

S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 What is AI in gaming used for? Creating intelligent Real-time Social None of the
opponents analysis networking above

2 What is a key advantage of cloud Cost Savings Less data Limited storage No security
computing in businesses?

3 Does AI help in medical imaging Analysing Creating movies Designing Cooking food
by? radiological images clothes

4 What is one application of AI in Building houses Monitoring Cleaning water None of the
agriculture? crop health above

5 Which AI tool is primarily used Virtual Assistants Chat GPT Lovo AI Google Search
for speech recognition?

6 AI in smart homes is used for? Automating Managing Teaching Organizing

household tasks sports teams classes festivals

7 What is a common ethical Bias and Increased Better food Better fashion
concern with AI technologies? discrimination happiness

8 Which of the following is a Operating System Hardware SaaS Firmware

service model in cloud
computing?

9 What does AI in finance often Fraud detection Weather Game None of the
involve? forecasting development above

10 What is a major benefit of using Customized General Randomized Standard

AI in personalized healthcare? treatment diagnosis testing procedures

Short Questions

1. How can AI be utilized in environmental conservation?

2. What are the primary uses of AI in educational tools?

3. Describe the concept of a hybrid cloud.

4. What is the role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity?

5. How does AI contribute to predictive maintenance in manufacturing?

6. What is the impact of AI on content recommendation systems?

7. Explain the function of AI in voice recognition systems.

8. What are the ethical concerns surrounding AI in autonomous vehicles?

9. How does AI improve efficiency in logistics and supply chain management?

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10. Discuss the use of AI in financial market predictions.

Long Questions

1. Analyze the use of AI in reducing operational costs in businesses.

2. Discuss the potential risks and benefits of AI in military applications.

3. How does AI influence modern marketing strategies?

4. Evaluate the role of AI in enhancing public safety and emergency response.

5. Describe the integration of AI in healthcare management systems.

Test Paper 5
MCQs

S.No Question a) b) c) d)

1 AI-powered chatbots are Customer support Entertainment Writing Legal advice

primarily used for? novels

2 What is one key function of AI in Self-driving cars Interior design Marketing Cooking food
the automotive industry? campaigns

3 Which AI system is used for real- NLP Robotics Expert Virtual

time language translation? Systems Reality

4 What is a major ethical issue Privacy concerns High speed Low cost High accuracy
with AI in data analysis?

5 What is the role of AI in game Creating food Enhancing gameplay Teaching None of the
development? players above

6 How does AI benefit customer Reducing Personalizing Increasing Limiting data

relationship management interactions customer wait times collection
(CRM)? experiences

7 AI in healthcare is used for? Diagnosis and Building homes Cleaning Designing

treatment oceans clothes
planning

8 What technology is commonly IoT Typewriters Televisions None of the

associated with AI in smart above
cities?

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 Unit 5- Application of Computer Science
9 What is the purpose of using AI Forecasting trends Creating art Playing music Writing books
in predictive analytics?

10 Which AI field focuses on Computer Vision Robotics NLP Game Playing

understanding and generating
human language?

Short Questions

1. What are the applications of AI in the travel and tourism industry?

2. How does AI contribute to the efficiency of supply chain logistics?

3. What are the challenges of implementing AI in public transportation?

4. How does AI help in improving user experiences on social media platforms?

5. What is the significance of AI in personalized medicine?

6. How can AI be used to enhance the security of IoT devices?

7. What role does AI play in disaster management and response?

8. Describe the use of AI in retail analytics.

9. What are the potential legal issues related to AI in the workplace?

10. How does AI assist in talent acquisition and recruitment?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the future implications of AI in human resource management.

2. How can AI technologies improve environmental sustainability efforts?

3. Evaluate the role of AI in the entertainment industry, particularly in content creation.

4. What are the benefits and drawbacks of AI in decision-making processes?

5. Describe the integration and impact of AI in the healthcare sector, focusing on patient care and management.

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