ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

CHAPTER 1 Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

(A) Multiple-Choice Question with Answers
1. What is intelligence about?
(A) Physical strength ( b) Ability to think, calculate, reason, and learn from experience
(C) Ability to run fast (d )Ability to read and write
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of learning mentioned in the text?
(A) Auditory learning (B) Spatial learning (C) Genetic learning (D) Perceptual learning
3. Reasoning in intelligence involves.
(A) Physical movement (B) Judging. decision-making and predicting behavior
(C) Speaking multiple language (D) Eating habits
4. AI machines are best suited for:
(A) Cooking food (B) Risky areas (C) watching movies (D) Singing songs
5. What is the primary difference between human and machine intelligence?
(A) Machines are slower than humans (B) Humans recognize things by patterns, while
machines use rules and data (C) Machine cannot store information (D) Humans cannot
store information
6. Which of the following is NOT a goal of AI?
(A) Mimicking human intelligence (B) Increasing human dependence (C) Solving tasks
based on knowledge (D) Creating intelligence systems
7. What type of intelligence involves understanding pitch and rhythm?
(A) Spatial intelligence (B) Logical-mathematical intelligence (C) Musical Intelligence
(D) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
8. AI machines are characterized by:
(A) High creativity (B) High accuracy and speed (C) Emotional understanding (D) Low
reliability
9. Which field is NOT directly involved in AI development?
(A) Mathematics (B) Sociology (C) Medicine (D) Computer Science
10.AI Machines lack:
(A) Original creativity ( b) Memory (c )processing power (d )speed

B Fill in the Blanks with Answers

1. ------------- is the ability to think, calculate, reason and learn from experience.
2. -------------involves judging, decision-making and predicting behavior.
3. ----------------is the process of gaining knowledge or skill by studying, precising, or
experiencing.
4. --------- is finding solutions through decision-making.
5. -------- involves acquiring, analyzing, interpreting, and organizing sensory information.
6. --------refers to the ability to understand and use languages.
7. ------------ is a branch of computer science that aims at creating intelligent machines.
 8. AI aims to mimic human ------ and solve tasks based on knowledge.
9. -------- enables machines to learn from stored information.
10.-------- machines are highly reliable and can perform the same action accurately multiple
times.
C Short Question
1. What is Intelligence?
2. What are the main components of intelligence?
3. What is the difference between human and machine intelligence?
4. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
5. Why do we need Artificial Intelligence?
6. What are the Advantages of AI machines?
7. What are the disadvantages of AI machines?
8. What is reasoning in Intelligence?
9. What is linguistic intelligence?
10.How does AI differ from traditional computing?
.
Answer Sheet
A 1 (b) 2 . (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7.(c) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10 .(a)
B 1. Intelligence 2. Reasoning 3. Learning 4. Problem-solving 5. Perception
6. Linguistic intelligence 7. Artificial Intelligence 8. Intelligence 9. Machine learning 10. AI
C.
1. Intelligence is the ability to think, calculate, reason, learn from experience, solve problems,
and adapt to new situations.
2. The main components of intelligence are reasoning, problem-solving, perception and
linguistic intelligence.
3. Human intelligence recognizes patterns and stores information naturally, while machine
intelligence relies on rules, data, and algorithms.
4. Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science focused on creating machines that can
think, reason, and act like humans.
5. We need Artificial Intelligence to create machines that can make decisions, solve problems,
and perform tasks that require human intelligence, improving efficiency and handling complex
tasks to execute operations fast, with utmost accuracy and in dangerous locations.
6. AI machines offer high accuracy, speed, reliability, suitability for risky, digital assistance, and
utility in public services.
7. AI machines have high costs, lack creativity, emotions and increase human dependence on
technology.
8. Reasoning is the process of making decisions, judging, and predicting behavior based on logic
and understanding.
9. Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use, understand, and communicate effectively through
verbal and written language.
10. AI differs from traditional computing by enabling machines to learn from data, reason and
make decisions, mimicking human intelligence.

Chapter 2

Application areas of AI
(A) Multiple-Choice Question with Answers
1. Who coined the term “Artificial Intelligence”?
A Alan Turing b John McCarthy C Musk d Isaac Asimov
2. Which AI application is used in the automotive industry for self-driving cars?
A Sophia b Tesla Autopilot c IBM Waston d Galaxy Zoo
3. What is the main focus of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in AI?
A Robotics b Human language understanding c Pattern recognition d
Games strategy
4. Which Ai application is known for its use in content recommendation in
entertainment?
A John Deere b Netflix c IBM Watson Health c PayPal
5. Which of the following is an AI application in data security?
A AEG bot b Alpha Go c AliMe d Yumi
6. Which sector uses Ai for algorithmic trading?
A Agriculture b Finance c Education d travel
7. What is an example of AI in the field of astronomy?
A IBM Watson Health b SETI c Sophia d Expedia
8. Which application is an example of AI in e-commerce?
A eBay b Muse Net c See &Spray d Deep Art
 9. Which AI application is used in agriculture for predictive analysis?
A Blue River Technology’s See &Spray b Tesla Autopilot c ABB’s Yumi D
Google Maps
10. What is an AI-based application in healthcare?
A Grade scope b Web MD c Alpha Go D Facebook

B Fill in the Blanks with Answers

1. AI application commonly found in ------- are Amazon, Flipkart, and Tesla
Autopilot.
2. The term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined by -------- in 1956.
3. Ai in --------helps to solve complex universe problems.
4. ------------ is an AI application used for content recommendation in
entertainment.
5. ----- is a technology used in finance for algorithmic trading.
6. Neural networks in AI function like -------- in the human body.
7. The --------industry user AI for virtual assistants like Tesla Bot.
8. -----------is an example of AI in robotics that can talk and behave like
humans.
9. ------is an AI application used for fraud detection in finance.
10. AI -driven tools like ------are used for grading in education.
C. Short Question
1. What is the role of Ai in healthcare?
2. Which AI application is used for content moderation in social media?
3. How is AI applied in the gaming industry?
4. What is an example of AI in data security?
5. How does Ai contribute to e-commerce?
6. Which AI application is used in agriculture for predictive analysis?
7. What is the purpose of using AI in finance?
8. Which AI application is an example in the automotive industry?
9. How is AI applied in education?
10. Which AI tool is used in travel for route planning?
Answer Sheet
A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
B 1. Daily life 2. John McCarthy 3. Astronomy 4. Netflix 5.
Renaissance Technologies 6. Neurons 7. Automotive 8. Sophia 9.
PayPal 10 Grade scope

C 1 AI in healthcare assists with medical diagnoses, patient monitoring,

and drugs, development.
2. Facebook used AI for content moderation in social media.
3. Ai is used in gaming to play strategic games like chess and to create AI
driven nonplayable characters (NPCs)
4. Darktrace is an example of AI used in data security.
5. AI in e-commerce helps with product recommendations, demand
forecasting and fraud detection.
6. Blue River Technology’s see &Spray is used in agriculture for predictive
analysis.
7. Ai in finance is used for automation algorithmic trading and fraud
prevention.
8. Tesla Autopilot is an example of AI in the automotive industry.
9. AI is used in education for automated grading virtual tutoring and
personalized learning.
10. Google Maps is used in travel for route planning.
 Chapter 3
Domains of AI
A Multiple Choice Question
1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
A The ability to create complex programs.
B Machines that mimic human capabilities.
C The process of converting data into information.
D A new programming language
2. Which of the following is a domain of AI?
A Mechanical engineering b Data science C Automatic Machine D Camera Recording
3. Which AI domain deals with images and video data?
A Natural language processing (NLP) b data science c Computer vision d Cloud
computing
4. What does NLP stand for?
A Neural learning processing b Natural language programming c Natural language
processing d Network language protocol
5. Which of these is an application of data science?
A Face lock in smartphone b Google Maps C Speech recognition D Chatbots
6. Which of the following is an example of a Price Comparison website?
A Siri b Shopzilla C Facebook D Google Translate
7. Which is an application of Natural Language Processing?
A Autonomous vehicles b Pedestrain detection c Language translation d Surveillance
systems
8. Which application uses data to provide real -time traffic updates?
A Google Maps b Uber C Gmail D tesla
9. Which AI domain helps in analysing real-time video feeds?
A Data science b Computer vision c NLP D None of the above
10.Which company uses computer vision for autonomous vehicles right now?
A Google b Apple C Tesla d Amazon
Fill in the Blanks
1. AI is the creation of machines that can mimic ------ capabilities such as learning ,
reasoning and problem -solving
2. The three main domains of AI are Data Science , Computer vision , and ------------------
------
 3. ------------- is a branch of AI that deals with interpreting and generating human
language.
4. Computer Vision is primarily concerned with extracting information from --------
5. ------ websites allow users to compare prices of products across different vendors.
6. One company that uses ----- domain of AI in autonomous vehicles is Tesla.
7. Machine learning algorithms are used in ------- to analyses large datasets.
8. NLP is essential for smart virtual assistants like ------ and Alexa.
9. Google Maps uses data to provide real-time -----updates.
10.----- are basic application of NLP for sorting and managing emails.
Short questions
1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
2. Name the three domains of AI.
3. What is the role of data science in AI?
4. What is Computer vision?
5. What is the Purpose of Natural language processing?
6. Give one example of an application of data science.
7. What is Generative AI?
8. How does NLP virtual assistants?
9. What role does computer vision play in autonomous vehicles?
10.What is speech recognition in the context of NLP?

Answer Sheet
A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
B 1. Human 2. NLP (Natural language processing ) 3. NLP 4. Images and videos
5. Price Comparison 6. Computer Vision 7. Data Science 8. Siri 9. Traffic 10.
Email filters
 C
1. AI is the creation of machines that can mimic human abilities such as learning
reasoning and problem- solving.
2. Data science Computer vision and Natural language processing (NLP)
3. Data science involves applying machines learning algorithms to data for tasks like
analysis visualization and information extraction.
4. Computer vision is a technology that allows machines to obtain and process visual
data from images and videos.
5. NLP allows machines to understand interpret and generate human language in a
way that is useful for various applications.
6. Google Maps uses data to provide real -time traffic updates.
7. Generative AI is a method for creating new data by training models on specific
datasets related to particular domains.
8. NLP allows virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to understand and respond to
spoken commands from users.
9. Computer vision helps vehicles in detecting obstacles recognizing road signs, and
interpreting traffic signals for safe driving.
10. Speech recognition in the context of NLP involves converting spoken language
into text for processing in application like virtual assistants and voice- controlled
devices.

CHAPTER 4 Introduction of Computers

1. What is the name of an electronic tool that facilitates the input, processing, and output of
information?
A Operating system b Motherboard c Computer D. CPU
2. What is the term for a worldwide network of computers?
A. CPU B.Internet C RAM D. Network
3. What is referred to as the brain of the computer, responsible for calculations, movement,
and processing of information?
A.CPU B. RAM C. Motherboard D. Hard Drive
4. What is the part of a computer that allows a user to input information?
A.Output Device B.Software C.Operating System D. Input Device
5. What is the term for a small picture that represents a folder, program, or other items on a
computer?
A.Desktop B.Icon C.Graphic D.Image
6. What is the name of the computer's short-term memory that is lost when the computer is
turned off?
A.CPU B.Hardware C.RAM D.Processor
7. What is the computer part that connects all other components, enabling them to
communicate and work together?
A.Operating System B.Disk Drive C. Output Device D.Motherboard
8. What term is used to describe the physical components of a computer?
A.Hardware B.Hard Drive C Disk Drive D.Software
9. What are the parts of a computer called that allow the user to see or hear information
produced by the computer?
A. Software B. Input Device C. Output Device D.Operating System
10. What is the computer part called those stores programs and information on two or more
disks within the computer?
A.Motherboard B.Hard Drive C.CPU D. Operating System

Answer Sheet
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8 A 9. C 10 . b

1. What is a computer?
Answer: (i) A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It
has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
(ii) Computer works faster than human being and given the values more accuracy and
reliable

2. Distinguish between data and information.

3. What are the components of a CPU?

 Answer: The CPU has three components which are Control unit, Arithmetic and logic unit
(ALU) and Memory unit.
4. What is the function of an ALU?
Answer: (i) The ALU performs arithmetic operations.
(ii) The result of an operation is stored in internal memory of CPU.
(iii) The logical operations of ALU promote the decision making ability of a computer.
5. Write the functions of control unit.
Answer: The control unit controls the flow of data between the CPU, memory and I/O
devices. It also controls the entire operation of a computer.
6 . Differentiate Input and output unit.

7. What are the characteristics of a computer?

Answer: (i) Computer is the powerful machine.
(ii) It can perform large number of tasks.

(iii) The main capacities of computer are work length, speed accuracy, diligence,
versatility memory and automation and lots of more tasks.
8. Write the applications of computer.
Answer: The various applications of computers are,
(i) Business (ii) Education (iii) Marketing (iv) Banking (v) Insurance
(vi) Communication (vii) Health care(viii) Engineering - Robotics, Nano technology, Bio
Engineering

9 . What is an input device? Give two examples.

Answer: Input device is used to feed any form of data to the computer, which can be stored
in the memory unit for further processing.
Example: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Fingerprint scanner, Track Ball, Retinal Scanner, Light
pen etc.

10 Name any three output devices.

Answer:(i) Monitor(ii) Printer(iii) Plotter(iv) Speaker
(v) Multimedia projectors are the output devices.
11. Differentiate optical and Laser mouse
 12 Monitor:

(i) Monitor is the most commonly used output device to display the information. It looks
like a TV.

(ii) Pictures on a monitor are formed with picture elements called PIXELS.

(iii) Monitors may either be Monochrome which display text or images in Black and White or
can be color, which display results in multiple colors.

(iv) There are many types of monitors available such as CRT (Cathode Ray Tube),
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and LED (Light Emitting Diodes).
(v) The video graphics card helps the keyboard to communicate with the screen.

(vi) It acts as an interface between the computer and display monitor.

13 Explain the basic components of a computer with a neat diagram.

Answer:
Components of a Computer :
The computer is the combination of hardware and software. Hardware is the
physical component of a computer like motherboard, memory devices, monitor,
keyboard etc., while software is the set of programs or instructions. Both hardware
and software together make the computer system to function. Every task given to
a computer follows an Input- process - output cycle (IPO cycle).
14 SHORT NOTES :
(i) Input unit: Input unit is used to feed any form of data to the computer, which
can be stored in the memory unit for further processing.
Example : keyboard, mouse etc.
(ii) Central Processing Unit : CPU is the major component which interprets and
executes software instructions. It also control the operation of all other components
such as memory, input and output units.
(iii) Arithmetic and Logic Unit : The ALU is a part of the CPU where various
computing functions are performed on data. The ALU performs arithmetic
operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and logical
operations.

(iv) Control Unit : The control unit controls the flow of data between the CPU,
memory and I/O devices. It also controls the entire operation of a computer.

(v) Output Unit : An output unit is any hardware component that conveys
information to users in an understandable form. Example : Monitor, Printer etc.
(vi) Memory Unit : The Memory Unit is of two types which are primary memory and
secondary memory. The primary memory is used to temporarily store the programs
 and data when the instructions are ready to execute. The secondary memory is used to
store the data permanently. The Primary Memory is volatile, that is, the content is lost
when the power supply is switched off. The Random Access Memory (RAM) is an
example of a main memory. The Secondary memory is non volatile, that is, the content
is available even after the power supply is switched off. Hard disk, CD-ROM and
DVD ROM are examples of secondary memory.

17. Explain the following

a. Inkjet Printer b. Multimedia projector c. Bar code / QR code Reader
Answer:

a. Inkjet Printers:

(i) Inkjet Printers use colour cartridges which combined Magenta, Yellow and
Cyan inks to create color tones. A black cartridge is also used for monochrome
output. Inkjet printers work by spraying ionised ink at a sheet of paper.
(ii) They use the technology of firing ink by heating it so that it explodes towards
the paper in bubbles or by using piezoelectricity in which tiny electric currents
controlled by electronic circuits are used inside the printer to spread ink in jet
speed.
(iii) An Inkjet printer can spread millions of dots of ink at the paper every single
second.

b. Multimedia Projectors:
(i) Multimedia projectors are used to produce computer output on a big screen.
(ii) These are used to display presentations in meeting halls or in classrooms.
c. Bar Code / QR Code Reader:
(i) A Bar code is a pattern printed in lines of different thickness. The Bar code
reader scans the information on the bar codes transmits to the Computer for further
processing.
(ii) The system gives fast and error free entry of information into the computer.
QR (Quick response) Code:
The QR code is the two dimension bar code which can be read by a camera and
processed to interpret the image.