RPT11
RPT11
PART-C : MATHEMATICS
SECTION A (Maximum Marks: 80)
This section contains Twenty (20) questions for each subject.
Each question has four options (1), (2), (3) and (4). ONLY ONE of these four options is the most
appropriate or best answer, which will be considered the correct answer.
Candidates are advised to do the calculations with the constants given (if any) in the questions. The
answer should be rounded off to the nearest Integer.
The answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following Marking Scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
[kaM A (vf/kdre vad : 80)
bl [kaM esa izR;sd fo"k; ds fy, chl (20) iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u ds pkj fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSaA bu pkjksa fodYiksa esa ls ds oy ,d gh lcls mi;qDr ;k loksZÙke mÙkj
gS] ftls lgh ekuk tk,xkA
mEehnokjksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os iz'uksa esa fn, x, fLFkjka dksa ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds lkFk x.kuk djsaA mÙkj dks fudVre
iw.kk±d rd iw.kk±fdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
izR;sd iz 'u ds mÙkj dk ewY;ka du fuEufyf[kr vadu ;kstuk ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xk%
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
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'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
61. Three straight lines 1,2,3 are parallel and lie in the same plane. 5 points are taken on 1, 6 points are
taken on line 2 and 7 points on line 3. What is the maximum number of triangles formed with the
vertices at these points ?
rhu ljy js[kk,sa 1,2,3 lekUrj gS rFkk leku lery esa fLFkr gSA 1 ij 5 fcUnq rFkk 2 ij 6 fcUnq rFkk 3 ij 7
fcUnq gSA bu fcUnqvksa dks 'kh"kZ ekudj cuk, x, f=kHkqtksa dh vf/kdre la[;k gS \
(1) 620 (2) 746 (3*) 751 (4) 781
Sol. Triangle are forms when
Case - I : Two points selected on one line and one on other two lines
Case - II : When one point is selected on each of the line
Total cases = 5C2(6+7)+ 6C2(5+7)+ 7C2(5+6)+ 5 6 7 130 + 180 + 231 + 210 = 751
Sol. f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gS tc
fLFkfr - I : nks fcUnq ,d js[kk ij pqus tkrs gS rFkk vU; nks js[kkvksa ij ,d fcUnq fy;k tkrk gSA
fLFkfr - II : tc ,d fcUnq izR;sd js[kk ls pquk tk;s
dqy fLFkfr;k¡ = 5C2(6+7)+ 6C2(5+7)+ 7C2(5+6)+ 5 6 7 130 + 180 + 231 + 210 = 751
62. The number of words that can be formed using all the letter of the word "CURRICULUM" in which two
U's are together but separated from the third 'U' is K(7!). The value of K is
;fn 'kCn "CURRICULUM" ds lHkh v{kjksa dh lgk;rk ls cuk;s tk ldus okys mu 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftlesa nks U
lkFk&lkFk gks ijUrq rhljs 'U' ls vyx gks] K(7!) gS rc K dk eku gS &
(1) 7 (2) 9 (3) 12 (4*) 14
7!
Sol. Number of arrangements of 2C, 2R, I, L, M is .....(i)
2! 2!
Number of selection of 2 position from 8 positions (6 in between and 2 extremes of one of the
arrangement of (i)) = 8C2
7!
!
Required = 8 C2 2! 14 7! K = 14
2!
2! 22!!
7!
Sol. 2C, 2R, I, L, M ds O;ofLFkdj.k dh la[;k ¾ .....(i)
2! 2!
8 esa ls 2 fLFkfr;ksa ds p;u djus ds rjhds (6 chp esa rFkk 2, (i)) ds O;ofLFkdj.k esa ls pje gks½= 8C2
7!
!
vHkh"V rjhds = 8 C2 2! 14 7! K = 14
2!
2! 22!!
65. The number of 5 letter words formed using letters of word "CALCULUS" is
'kCn "CALCULUS" ds lHkh v{kjksa dh lgk;rk ls cukbZ tk ldus okys ik¡p v{kjksa ds 'kCnksa dh dqy la[;k gS &
(1) 280 (2) 15 (3*) 1110 (4) 56
Sol. 2C, 2L, 2U, A, S in "CALCULUS"
5!
Number of 5 letter words in which 2 alike, 2 alike , 1 distinct equal to 3C2 3C1 = 270 ways
2! 2 !
5!
Number of 5 letter words in which 2alike, 3 distinct = 3C1 4C3 = 720 ways
2!
Number of 5 letter words in which all are different = 5! = 120 ways
total = 1110 ways
66. 8 players S1, S2,...... S8 play in tournament. Number of ways in which they can be grouped into 4 pairs
so that S1 and S2 are in different group is
8 f[kykM+h S1, S2,...... S8 ,d [ksy izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysrs gS rks mu rjhdksa dh la[;k gksxh ftlesa os pkj ;qX eksa ds
lewg esa ck¡Vs tkrs gS tcfd S1 vkSj S2 fHkUu&fHkUu lewg esa gks &
(1) 105 (2*) 90 (3) 120 (4) 135
8! 6!
Sol. = 105 –15= 90 { Total pairs – pairs in which S1 & S2 are together }
4! 2 4 2 3 3!
8! 6!
= 105 –15= 90 { dqy ;qXe – ;qXe ftlesa S1 vkSj S2 lkFk&lkFk gks }
4! 2 4 2 3 3!
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67. Let N = 23 × 35 × 57 then which of the following statement is false about N?
(1*) Number of proper divisors of N is equal to 192
(2) Number of divisors of N divisible by 3 but not by 12 equals to 80
3 6 – 1 58 – 1
(3) Sum of all divisors of N equals to (24 – 1)
2 4
(4) If a and b are coprime numbers then number of pairs (a,b) such that a × b = N are equal to 8
ekuk N = 23 × 35 × 57 gS] rc N ds lUnHkZ esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku xyr gSA
(1*) N ds mfpr Hkktdks dh la[;k 192 gSA
(2) N ds Hkktd tks 3 ls foHkkftr gS ijUrq 12 ls ugh] dh la[;k 80 gSA
36 – 1 58 – 1
(3) N ds lHkh Hkktdks dk ;ksxQy (24 – 1) ds cjkcj gS A
2 4
(4) ;fn a vkSj b vlgHkkT; la[;k,sa gS rc ;q Xeksa (a,b) dh la[;k 8 ds cjkcj gS tcfd a × b = N gSA
Sol. (1) Number of proper divisors of N is equal to (3 + 1) (5 + 1) (7 + 1) –1 = 191
(2) Number of divisors of N divisible by 3 but not by 12 equals to 2 × 5 × 8 = 80
(3) Sum of all divisors of N equals to (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) (1 + 3 + 32 +......+ 35) (1 + 5 + 52 + ........+ 57)
(4) If a and b are coprime numbers then number of pairs (a,b) such that a × b = N are equal to 23 = 8
Sol. (1) N ds mfpr Hkktdks dh la[;k (3 + 1) (5 + 1) (7 + 1) –1 = 191 cjkcj gSA
(2) ds Hkktd tks 3 ls foHkkftr gS ijUrq 12 ls ugh] dh la[;k 2 × 5 × 8 = 80 ds cjkcj gS A
(3) N ds lHkh Hkktdks dk ;ksxQy (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) (1 + 3 + 32 +......+ 35) (1 + 5 + 52 + ........+ 57)
(4) ;fn a vkSj b lvHkkT; la[;k,sa gS rc ;qXeksa (a,b) dh la[;k 23 = 8 ds cjkcj gS tcfd a × b = N gSA
68. Let sets A, B are subset of set X = {1, 2, 3, .............,n}. Then which of the following statement is false ?
(1) Total number of pairs (A, B) are 4n.
(2) Total number of pairs (A, B) such that A B = are 3n.
(3) Total number of pairs (A, B) such that A B = X are 3n.
3n 1
(4*) Total number of unordered pairs (A, B) such that A B = are
2
ekuk leqPp; A, B leqPp; X = {1, 2, 3, .............,n}. ds mileqPp; gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku xyr gS\
(1) ;qXe (A, B) dh dqy la[;k 4n gSA
(2) ;qXe (A, B) dh dqy la[;k 3n gS tcfd A B = .
(3) ) ;qXe (A, B) dh dqy la[;k 3n gS tcfd A B = X
3n 1
(4*) vØfer ;qXeksa (A, B) dh la[;k gS tcfd A B =
2
Sol. (1) Here every element of sets X is putting in sets A and set B in 4 ways
Total number of pairs (A, B) are 4n.
(2) Here every element of sets X is putting in sets A and set B in 3 ways
Total number of pairs (A, B) are 3n.
(3) Here every element of sets X is putting in sets A and set B in 3 ways
Total number of pairs (A, B) are 3n.
(4) obvious
Sol. (1) ;gka leqPp; X ds izR;sd vo;o dks leqPp; A vkSj leqPp; B esa j[kus ds 4 rjhds gSA ;qXe (A, B) dh
dqy la[;k 4n gSA
(2) leqPp; X ds izR;sd vo;o dks leqPp; A vkSj B esa j[kus ds 3 rjhds gSA
;qXe (A, B) dh dqy la[;k 3n gSA
(3) leqPp; X ds izR;sd vo;o dks leqPp; A vkSj B esa j[kus ds 3 rjhds gSA
;qXe (A, B) dh dqy la[;k 3n gSA
(4) Li"Vr;k
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69. In a car with seating capacity of exactly five persons, two persons can occupy the front seat and three
persons can occupy the back seat. If among seven persons, who wish to travel by this car, only two of
them know driving, then the number of ways in which the car can be fully occupied and driven by them,
is :
,d dkj ftlesa Bhd ik¡p O;fDr;ksa ds cSBus dh {kerk gS ftlesa nks O;fDr vkxs dh lhV ij rFkk rhu O;fDr ihNs dh
lhV ij cSB ldrs gSA ;fn lkr O;fDr;ksa ftuesa dsoy nks gh Mªkboj gS] bl dkj ls tkus dh bPNk j[krs gS rks rc
mu rjhdksa dh la[;k crkb;s ftuesa dkj muds }kjk gh pykbZ xbZ rFkk Qqy Hkjh gqbZ gS
(1) 360 (2) 60 (3) 240 (4*) 720
Sol. Case-I If both driver taken = 2C2 × 5C3 .2C1 4 = 480
4
Case-II one driver taken = 2C1.5C4 × 4= 2 × 5 = 240
1
total ways = 480+ 240 = 720
Sol. fLFkfr I ;fn nksuksa Mªkboj fy;s tkrs gS = 2C2 × 5C3 .2C1 4 = 480
4
fLFkfr-II ,d Mªkboj fy;k tkrk gS = 2C1.5C4 × 4= 2 × 5 = 240
1
dqy rjhds = 480+ 240 = 720
70. The number of ways to distribute 30 identical candies among four children C1, C 2, C3 and C4 so
that C2 receives atleast 4 and atmost 7 candies, C3 receives atleast 2 and atmost 6 candies, is
equal to :
pkj cPpksa C1, C2, C3, C4 esa ,d rjg dh 30 dSaMh bl izdkj ck¡Vus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k] ftuesa C2 dks de ls
de 4 rFkk vf/kd ls vf/kd 7 daSMh] C3 dks de ls de 2 rFkk vf/kd ls vf/kd 6 dSMh feysa] gS:
(1) 205 (2) 615 (3) 510 (4) 430
Ans. (4)
Sol. Let candies receives by children are x1, x2, x3, x4, then
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 30
4 x2 7 and 2 x3 6, x1, x4 0
all are integers
coefficient of x30 in (1 – x)–2 (x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) (x2 +....+ x6)
= (1 – x)–4 x4. (1 – x4) x2 (1 – x5)
coefficient of x24 in (1 – x)–4 (1 – x5 – x4 + x9 )
= 24 + 4 – 1C24 – 19 + 4 – 1C19 – 20 + 4 – 1C20 + 15+4–1C15
1
= (27.26.25 – 22.21.20 – 23.22.21 + 18.17.16)
6
1
= (17550 – 19866 + 4896)
6
1
= (2580) = 430
6
71. The total number of three digit numbers, divisible by 3, which can be formed using the digits 1, 3, 5, 8 ,
if repetition of digits is allowed , is
;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr gS] rks vadksa 1, 3, 5, 8 ds iz;ksx ls] 3 ls foHkkT; rhu vadksa dh cukbZ tk ldus
okyh la[;kvksa dh dqy la[;k gS&
(1) 20 (2) 22 (3) 21 (4) 18
NTA Ans. (2)
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Reso Ans. (2)
Sol. Sum of three digits is 3 then digits are 1, 1, 1
Sum of three digits is 9 then digits are 1, 3, 5 or 3, 3, 3
Sum of three digits is 12 then digits are 1, 3, 8
Sum of three digits is 15 then digits are 5, 5, 5
Sum of three digits is 18 then digits are 5, 5, 8
Sum of three digits is 21 then digits are 5, 8, 8
Sum of three digits is 24 then digits are 8, 8, 8
3! 3!
Now possible number are = 1 + 3! + 1 + 3! + 1 + 1
2! 2!
= 1 + 6 + 1 + 6 +1 + 3 + 3 + 1
= 22
72. From a group of 10 persons consisting of 5 lawyers, 3 doctors and 2 engineers, four persons are
selected at random. The probability that the selection contains at least one of each category, is
10 O;fDr;ksa ds ,d lew g esa 5 odhy] 3 MkWDVj] 2 bathfu;j gS ftuesa ls 4 O;fDr;kssa dks ;kn`fPNd pquk tkrk gS rks
izR;sd Js.kh ls de ls de ,d O;fDr ds pqus tkus dh izkf;drk gS &
1 1 2 2
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 9
Sol. Number of way of selecting 2 lawyers, 1 Doctor, 1 engineers = 5C23C12C1ways
Similarly number of ways of selecting 1 lawyer, 2 doctor and 1 engineer = 5C13C22C1ways
Number of ways of selecting 1 laywer , 1 doctor and 2 engineer = 5C13C12C2 ways
60 30 15 105 1
Required probability= 10
C4 210 2
Hindi 2 odhy] 1 MkWDVj] 1 bathfu;j pquus ds rjhds = 5C23C12C1 rjhds
1 odhy] 2 MkWDVj] 1 bathfu;j pquus ds rjhds = 5C13C22C1 rjhds
1 odhy] 1 MkWDVj] 2 bathfu;j pquus ds rjhds = 5C13C12C2 rjhds
60 30 15 105 1
vHkh"V izkf;drk = 10
C4 210 2
73. A die is rolled so that the probability of face m (m = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) is proportional to m. The probability
of getting a multiple of 3 is
,d iklsa dks Qsadk tkrk gS tcfd lrg m (m = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) dh izkf;drk m ds lekuqikrh gS] rc 3 dk xq.kt
vkus dh izkf;drk gS &
3 2 2 1
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
7 21 3 7
Sol. P(i) = ki p(1) = k , p(2) = 2k,........,p(6)= 6k
1 3 6 9 3
k + 2k +.....+ 6k = 1 k = p(3) + P(6) = +
21 21 21 21 7
74. A box contains a fair coin and a two headed coin. A coin is selected at random from the box and tossed
twice. If head comes both the times, the probability that it is by the two headed coin is
,d lUnwd esa ,d fu"i{kikrh flDdk rFkk nksuksa rjQ fpÙk j[kus okyk ,d flDdk gSA lUnwd ls ;kn`fPnd ,d
flDds dks pquk tkrk gS rFkk nks ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA ;fn nksuksa ckj fpÙk vkrk gS] rc izkf;drk gksxh fd ;g nksuksa
rjQ fpÙk j[kus okys flDds ls vk;k gS &
1 1 4 5
(1) (2) (3*) (4)
4 2 5 8
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1
1 1
2 4
Sol. Required Probability equals to vHkh"V izkf;drk
1 1 1 1 5
1 1
2 2 2 2
75. Let X be a set containing 10 elements and P(X) be its power set. If A and B are picked up at random
from P(X), with replacement, then the probability that A and B have equal number of elements, is :
ekuk X , 10 vo;oksa dk ,d leqPp; gS rFkk P(X) bldk ?kkr leqPp; gSA ;fn leqPp; A vkSj B dks P(X) ls
izfrLFkkiu ds lkFk ;kn`fPNd :Ik ls pquk tkrk gS] rc A vkSj B esa leku la[;k esa vo;o gksus dh izkf;drk gS &
20 20
(210 – 1) C10 (210 – 1) C10
(1) 20
(2) 10
(3) 10
(4*)
2 2 2 220
Sol. Total number of subsets of set X = 210 = 1024
number of subsets with one element = 10C1
Number of subsets with two elements = 10C2
:
:
Number of subsets with 10 elements = 10C10
A & B are taken from P(X) from 210 subsets so total ways = 210. 210 = 220
Number of ways such that A and B have equal number of elements =
(10C0)2 + (10C1)2 + (10C2)2 + ...... + (10C10) 2 = 20C10
20
C10
Probability =
220
Sol. leqPp; X ds mileqPp;ksa dh dqy la[;k = 210 = 1024
,d vo;o ds mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k = 10C1
nks vo;o ds mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k = 10C2
:
:
nl vo;o ds mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k = 10C10
A vkSj B, P(X) ls fy;s tkus ds rjhds = 210. 210 = 220
A vkSj B esa leku la[;k esa vo;o gks us ds dqy rjhds =
(10C0)2 + (10C1)2 + (10C2)2 + ...... + (10C10) 2 = 20C10
20
C10
izkf;drk =
220
76. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are decided by the three throws of a single fair die, then the
probability that the triangle is of maximum area given that it is an isosceles triangle, is :
,d fu"i{kikrh ikls ds rhu ckj Qsadus ls izkIr ifj.kke dks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ;k¡ ekuk tkrk gS] rc f=kHkqt
dk {ks=kQy vf/kdre gksus dh izkf;drk gksxh tcfd ;g lef}ckgq f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gS &
1 1 1 1
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
21 69 15 26
Sol. Fav case is all sides lHkh Hkqtkvksa dh vuqdwy fLFkfr;k¡ (6, 6, 6)
Total case by dqy fLFkfr;k¡ a + b > c {(1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3)(3, 3, 1)....... (3, 3, 5) (4, 4, 1)
........ (4, 4, 6) (5, 5, 1) ...... (5, 5, 6) (6, 6, 1)...... (6, 6, 6)} 6 cases 1 & 21 cases 3 69
1
Probability izkf;drk =
69
77. A and B play a game by throwing a pair of ordinary dice alternately until one person wins the game. In
each throw, numbers found on both dice are added. A wins if he throws 6 and B wins if he throws 7. If A
starts the game then their chances of winning are in the ratio
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A vkSj B ,dkUrj Øe esa ,d lk/kkj.k ikls ds ;qXe dks Qsadrk gS tc rd fd ,d O;fDr [ksy dks ugha thr ysrk gSA
izR;sd Qsad esa nksuksa iklksa ij vkus okyh la[;kvksa dks tksM+k tkrk gSA A thrrk gS ;fn og 6 Qsadrk gS rFkk B
thrrk gS ;fn og 7 Qsadrk gSA ;fn A [ksy dh 'kq:vkr djrk gS rc muds thrus dh izkf;drkvksa dk vuqikr gSA
(1) 28 : 33 (2) 29 : 32 (3*) 30 : 31 (4) 32 : 29
5 1
Sol. Probability that A wins, in a single throw = and probability that B wins in a single throw =
36 6
A can win in 1st, 3rd, 5th,.......throws.
Probability that A wins is
2 2 5
5 31 5 5 31 5 5
P A ..... PA 36
36 36 6 36 36 6 36 31 5
1
36 6
30
P(A) =
61
30 31
Probability that B wins = P(B) = 1 – =
61 61
5 1
Hindi ,d ckj Qsadus esa A ds thrus dh izkf;drk = rFkk ,d ckj Qsadus esa B ds thrus dh izkf;drk =
36 6
A , 1st, 3rd, 5th,....... ckj Qasdus esa thr ldrk gS
2 2
5
A ds thrus dh izkf;drk P A 5 31 5 5 31 5 5 ..... PA 36
36 36 6 36 36 6 36 31 5
1
36 6
30
P(A) =
61
30 31
B ds thrus dh izkf;drk = P(B) = 1 – =
61 61
78. If an unbiased die, marked with –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3 on its faces, is thrown five times, then the probability
that the product of the outcomes is positive, is :
;fn ,d vufHkur iklas] ftlds Qydksa ij–2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3 fy[kk gS] dks ik¡p ckj Qsadk tkrk gS] rks Qydksa ij
izkIr la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy /kukRed gksus dh izkf;drk gS:
440 881 27 521
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2592 2592 288 2592
Ans. (4)
79. Let N denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two dice are rolled. If the probability that 2N < N! is
m
, where m and n are co-prime , then 4m – 3n is equal to
n
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m
ekuk nks ikls Qsadus ij izkIr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx N gSA ;fn 2N < N! gksus dh izkf;drk gS] tgk¡ m rFkk n
n
vlgHkkT; gS] rks 4m – 3n cjkcj gS&
(1) 8 (2) 6 (3) 12 (4) 10
10 3
11 2
12 1
33 11 m
So probability =
36 12 n
Now 4m – 3n = 44– 36 = 8
80. A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. A die is rolled once and the number of balls equal to the
number obtained on the die are drawn from the bag at random. The probability that all the balls drawn
are white is
,d FkSys esa 6 lQsn rFkk 4 dkyh xsansa gSA ,d iklk ,d ckj Qsadk tkrk gS rFkk FkSysa esa ls ikls ij izkIr la[;k ds
cjkcj xsansa ;kn`PN;k fudkyh tkrh gSA fudkyh xbZ lHkh xasnksa ds lQsn gksus dh izkf;drk gS&
11 1 9 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
50 4 50 5
NTA Ans. (4)
Reso Ans. (4)
Sol. Probability of all drawn balls white
1 6 C1 6
C2 6
C3 6
C4 6
C5 6
C6
6 10 C1 10
C2 10
C3 10
C4 10
C5 10
C6
16 65 654 6543 6 120 24
6 10 10 9 10 9 8 10 9 8 7 10 9 8 7 6 10 9 8 7
1 1 1 6 1 4
10 18 36 9 8 7 36 7 90 56
1 1 1 1 1 1
10 18 36 84 252 90 14
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1 1 1 1 1 127 8 1
10 12 84 252 1260 1260 84 252
127 2 1 254 240 10 504 1
1260 21 252 2520 2520 5
Ans. 0001
Sol. Number of exponent of 5 in 30! = 7,
Number of exponent of 5 in 70! = 16
Number of exponent of 5 in 100! = 24
Number of exponent of 5 in 100C30 = 24 – 16 – 7 = 1
Number of zeroes at the end of 100C30 = 1
Sol. 30! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 7
70! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 16
100! esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 24
100C
30 esa 5 dh ?kkr dh la[;k = 24 – 16 – 7 = 1
100
C30 ds vUr esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k = 1
82. Number of ways in which 4 students can sit in 7 chairs in a row if there is no empty chair between any
two students, is equal to
pkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d iafDr esa j[kh 7 dqflZ;ksa ij cSBkus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k rkfd dksbZ Hkh nks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds e/;
dqlhZ [kkyh ugha jgs] gksxh&
Ans. 0096
Sol. S1 S 2 S3 S 4 _ _ _ 4! ways rjhds
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_ S1 S 2 S3 S 4 _ _ 4! ways rjhds
_ _ S1 S 2 S3 S 4 _ 4! ways rjhds
_ _ _ S1 S 2 S3 S 4 4! ways rjhds total dqy = 4 4! = 96 ways rjhds
83. The number of permutations, of the digits 1, 2, 3, ..., 7 without repetition, which neither contain the
string 153 nor the string 2467, is___________.
fcuk iqujko`fÙk ds] vadksa 1, 2, 3, ..., 7 ds Øep;ksa] ftuesa u rks J`a[kyk 153 gks u gh J`a[kyk 2467 gks] dh la[;k gS&
NTA Ans. (4898)
Reso Ans. (4898)
Sol.
n A B nU – nA B n(A) = 5! ; 153 , 2, 4, 6 , 7
= 7!– 5! 4!– 2! = 4898 n (B) = 4! ; 2467 , 1, 3, 5
84. Some couples participated in a mixed doubles badminton tournament. If the number of matches played,
so that no couple played in a match, is 840, then the total numbers of persons, who participated in the
tournament, is____________.
dqN naifÙk;ksa us fefJr ;qxy cSMfeaVu izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx fy;kA ;fn [ksys x, eSpksa] tcfd fdlh Hkh naifÙk us ,d Hkh
eSp esa Hkkx ugha fy;k gks] dh la[;k 840 gS] rks izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus okys O;fDr;ksa dh dqy la[;k gS&
NTA Ans. (0016)
Reso Ans. (0016)
Sol Let number of couples is n
nC n–2C . 2 = 840
2 2
nC n–2C . = 420
2 2
n(n 1) (n 2)(n 3 )
. 420.
2 2
n(n–1) (n–2) (n–3) = 1680 = 8.7.6.5 = n = 8
number of person = 2 × 8 = 16
85. The number of seven digit positive integers formed using the digits 1,2,3 and 4 only and sum of the
digits equal to 12 is _____ .
dsoy vadksa 1,2,3 rFkk 4 ds iz;ksx ls cuus okys lkr vadksa ds /kukRed iw.kk±dksa] ftuds vadksa dk ;ksx 12 gS] dh
la[;k gS_______
NTA Ans. (0413)
Reso Ans. (0413)
Sol. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 = 12 where xi
Number of solution = coefficient of x12 in (x1 + x2 +x3 +x4)7
= coefficient of x5 in (1 + x +x2 +x3)7
= coefficient of x5 in
1 x
4 7
1 x 7
= coefficient of x5 in (1 – 7x4) (1–x)-7
= coefficient of x5 in (1 – 7x4) 7 r 1 C r x r
r 0
= 11C5 –7 × 7C1
= 462– 49 = 413
Alternate : x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 = 12
Case-I 1 1 1 1 1 3 4
Case-II 1 1 1 1 2 2 4
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Case-III 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Case-IV 1 1 1 2 2 2 3
Case-V 1 1 1 1 2 3 3
7! 7! 7! 7! 7!
5 ! 4 ! 2! 2! 5 ! 3 ! 3 ! 4 ! 2 !
76 7 6 5 4
= 42 + 105 × 2 + +
2 32
= 42 + 210 + 21 + 140
= 413
86. Ten coins are thrown simultaneously. If probability of getting at least seven heads is p then 128p is
equal to
10 flDdksa dks ,d lkFk Qsa dk tkrk gSA ;fn de ls de lkr 'kh"kZ izkIr djus dh izkf;drk p gS] rks 128p dk eku
gksxk&
Ans. 0022
10 10 10 10
1 1 1 1 176 11 11
Sol. p = 10C7 + 10C8 + 10C9 + 10C10 = 10
6
128p = 22
2 2 2 2 2 2 64
87. The sum and product of the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 82.5 and 1350
respectively. Then the number of trials in the binomial distribution is ________.
,d f}in caVu ds ek/; rFkk izlj.k dk ;ksx rFkk xq.kuQy Øe’'k% 82.5 rFkk 1350 gSaA rks f}in caVu esa ijh{k.kksa dh
la[;k gS _______.
Ans. (0096)
Sol. Mean = np, Variance = npq
np + npq = 82.5 np (1 +.q) = 82.5 ............(1)
np. npq = 1350 n2p2.q = 1350 ............(2)
from (1) & (2)
q 24
2
(1 q) 121
24q2 – 73q + 24 = 0
(3q – 8) (8q – 3) = 0
8 3 3
q= or q= q 1
3 8 8
5
p = 1 – q =
8
so n = 96
88. Three urns A, B and C contain 4 Red , 6 black balls; 5 Red , 5 black balls and red 4 black balls
respectively. One of the urns is selected at random and a ball is drawn. It the ball drawn is red and the
probability that it is drawn from urn C is 0.4 then the square of the length of the side of the largest
equilateral triangle, inscribed in the parabola y2 = x with one vertex at the vertex of the parabola.
rhu dy'k A, B ,oa C esa Øe'k% 4 yky , 6 dkyh% 5 yky , 5 dkyh ,oa yky 4 dkyh xsan gSA ,d dy'k ;kn`PN;k
pquk tkrk gS RFkk blesa ls ,d xsan fudkyh tkrh gSA ;fn fudkyh xbZ xsan yky gS rFkk blds dy'k C ls fudkys
tkus dh izkf;drk 0.4 gS] rks ijoy; y2 = x ds varxZr cuk;s x;s lcls cM+s leckgq f=kHkqt] ftldk ,d 'kh"kZ
ijoy; ds 'kh"kZ ij gS] dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ dk oxZ gS----------------------
Ans. (0432)
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1
Sol. Probability = 3 10 = 0.4
1 4 1 5 1
3 10 3 10 3 10
2
= 5 = 18 + 2
9 5 A
= 6
a
Parabola y2 = 6 x 30°
Let side length of triangle be a, then O
a 12 3
a2 = 432
89. A bag contains six balls of different colours. Two balls are drawn in succession with replacement. The
probability that both the balls are of the same colour is p. Next four balls are drawn in succession with
replacement and the probability that exactly three balls are of the same colour is q. If p : q = m : n,
where m and n are co-prime, then m + n is equal to ______
,d FkSys esa fHkUu jaxksa dh N% xsan gSaA ekuk ,d&,d dj çfrLFkkiu lfgr nks xsan fudkyh tkrh gSa rFkk nksuksa xsanksa ds
,d gh jax ds gksus dh çkf;drk p gSA fQj ,d&,d dj çfrLFkkiu lfgr pkj xsan fudkyh tkrh gSa rFkk Bhd rhu
xsanksa dk ,d gh jax ds gksus dh çkf;drk q gSA ;fn p : q = m : n gS] tgk¡ m o n vlgHkkT; gS] rks m + n cjkcj
gksxk&
NTA Ans. (0014)
Reso. Ans. (0014)
6
C1 1
Sol. p= =
66 6
6
C1 5 C 1 4 5
q= =
6666 54
p :q=9:5 m + n = 14
1
90. Let the probability of getting head for a biased coin be . It is tossed repeatedly until a head appears.
4
Let N be the number of tosses required. If the probability that the equation 64x² + 5Nx + 1 = 0 has no
p
real root is , where p and q are co-prime, then q – p is equal to _______.
q
1
ekuk ,d vfHkur flDds (biased coin) ds fy, fpr vkus dh izkf;drk gSA bls ckj ckj mNkyk tkrk gS tc rd
4
fd fpr izkIr u gks tk,A ekuk flDds dks mNkyus dh vko';d la[;k N gSA ;fn lehdj.k 64x² + 5Nx + 1 = 0 ds
p
okLrfod gy u gksus dh izkf;drk gS] tgk¡ p rFkk q vlgHkkT; gS] rks q – p cjkcj gS&
q
NTA. Ans. (0027)
Reso Ans. (0027)
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Sol. 64x2 + 5nx + 1 = 0
D<0
25 N2 – 256 < 0
16 16
– N
5 5
N = 1, 2, 3
2
1 3 1 3 1
Probability = .
4 4 4 4 4
16 12 9 37 p
= = so q – p = 27
64 64 q
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