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CS614-Data Warehousing
Solved MCQS for Final terms papers
Solved by JUNAID MALIK and Team
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1. Classification consist of examining the properties of a newly
presented observation and assigning it to a predefined__________
 Object
 Class
 Container
 Subjects
2. In context of clustering the term “distance” means
 The relation of a record with corresponding records
in child table
 None of these
 The difference between the primary keys of two records
 Similarity dissimilarity of record
3. In contrast to data mining statistics is_____driven
 Discovery
 Knowledge
 Database
 Assumption
4. ______is the technique in which existing heterogeneous segments
are reshuffled, relocated into homogenous segments.
 Clustering
 Partitioning
 Aggregation
 Segmentation
5. In context of data mining definition, the term “Value” means.
 Importance of hidden pattern discovered
 The primary key of table
 The index location of record
 Numerical or string measure assigned to an attributes
6. As oppose to the outcome of classification, estimation deal with____valued
outcomes
 Discrete
 Continuous
 Isolated
 distinct
7. _________ incorporates the con cept of product quality, process control,
quality assurance, and quality improvement.
o Total Quality Management
o Intrinsic Data Quality Management
o Realistic Data Quality Management
o Strong Data Quality Management
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8. The extent to which data is in appropriate languages, symbols and units, and
the definitions are clear is known as __________.
o Interpretability
o Uniqueness
o Accessibility
o Consistency
9. The degree to which values are present in the attributes that require them is
known as __________.
o Completeness
o Uniqueness
o Accessibility
o Consistency
10. The ________ dimension represents data correctness.
o Free-of-error
o Completeness
o Consistency
o Correctness
11. In B-tree index, the lowest level index blocks are called leaf blocks, and
these blocks contain:
o NULL value to make the leaf terminal node
o Every indexed data value and a corresponding ROWID
o Every indexed data value and pointer to next level block
o Every indexed data value and pointer to root block
12. Data is the __________ on which a Data Warehouse (DWH) runs.
o Fuel
o Element
o Component
o Entity
13. Mining Multi dimensional databases allow users to:
 Categorize the data
 Summarize the data
 Analyze the data
 All of the given
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12. In context of data parallelism to get a speed-up of N with N partitions, it
must be ensured that:
o There are enough computing resources
o Query-coordinator is very fast as compared to query servers
o Work done in each partition almost same
o All of the given options
13. Which of the following is not an activity of Data Quality Analysis Project?
o "Define"
o "Measure"
o "Analyze"
o "Compression"
14. Which of the following is not a Data Quality Validation Technique?
a. Referential Integrity
b. Using Data Quality Rules
c. Data Histograming
d. Indexes
15. One of the preconditions to decide about operations to be parallelized is that
a. Operation can be implemented independent of each other
b. Output of one operation becomes input of other
c. Operations share same memory location
d. Operations share same namespace
16. ___________do not (typically) keep the index values in sorted order
a. Dense index
b. Sparse index
c. B-Tree Index
d. Hash Based index
17. Parallelism can be exploited, if there is :
o Symmetric multi processors (SMP)
o Sufficient I/O bandwidth
o Underutilized or intermittently used CPUs
o All of the given options
18. Which of the following is NOT one of the parallel hardware architectures?
o Symmetric Multi-Processing
o Massively Parallel Processing
o Non-uniform Memory Access
o Shared Memory
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19. Two interesting examples of quality dimensions that can make use of the
min operator are ____________.
o Believability and appropriate amount of data
o Believability and Consistency
o Believability and Redundancy
o Reliability and appropriate amount of data
20. As the number of processors increase the speedup should also increase.
Thus we should have linear speedup. Which of the following is NOT one of
the barriers to achieve this linear speed-up?
o Amdahl Law
o Start-up
o No Interference
o Skew
21. In ________index, the ith bit is set to “1” if the ith row of the base table has
the value for the indexed column
o Inverted index
o Bitmap index
o Cluster index
o Join index
22. ________ lists each term in the collection only once and then shows a list of
all the documents that contain the given term.
o Inverted index
o Bitmap index
o Cluster index
o Join index
23. The exact formula for Speed-up is:
o (Time on Serial Processor) / (Time on parallel processors)
o (Time on Serial Processor) * (Time on parallel processors)
o (Time on Serial Processor) + (Time on parallel processors)
o (Time on Serial Processor) - (Time on parallel processors)
24. ___________is the degree to which data accurately reflects the real world
object that the data represents
o Intrinsic data quality
o Realistic data quality
o Strong data quality
o Weak data quality
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25. Assume a company with a multi-million row customer table i.e. n rows.
Checking for Referential Integrity (RI), using a smart technique with some
kind of a tree data structure would require ________ time.
o O(log n)
o O(n)
o O(1)
o None of the given
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the variants of Nested-loop join?
o Naive nested-loop join
o Indexed nested-loop join
o Temporary index nested-loop join
o Binary index nested-loop join
27. “More resources means proportionally less time for given amount of data”
that statement refers to
o Scale-Up
o Speed-Up
o Size-Up
o Over-Utilized system
28. The optimizer uses a hash join to join two tables if they are joined using an
equijoin and
o outer table has less number of rows
o inner table has less number of rows
o cardinality of table is equal
o large amount of data needs to be joined
29. “If resources increase in proposition to increase in data size, time is
constant”. The statement refers to
o Scale-up
o Speed-up
o Size-up
o Over-utilized system
30. If a product meets formally defined “requirement specifications”, yet fails to
be a quality product form the customer’s perspective, this means the
requirements were _________.
o Defective
o Unclear
o Unrefined
o Undefined
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31. ________is the extent to which data is regarded as true and credible.
o Believability
o Completeness
o Accessibility
o consistency
32. Which is not a/an data quality validation technique?
o Consistency integrity
o Referential integrity
o Attribute domain
o Using data quality rules
33. Which of the following is not an “Orr’s law of data quality”?
o Data that Is not used is cannot be correct
o Data quality is function of its use not its collection
o Data will be no better than its most stringent use
o Data duplication can be harmful for the
organization

34. _______ is known as state of being only one of its kind or being without an
equal or parallel.
o Completeness
o Uniqueness
o Accessibility
o Consistency
35. Which is not a/an characteristics of data quality?
o Reliability
o Uniqueness
o Accessibility
o Consistency
36. If every key in the data file is represented in the index file then it is called
o Dense Index
o Sparse Index
o Inverted Index
o A Multi level Sparse Index
37. One of the main reasons for the failure of DWH deployment is ____
o Data quality
o Data integrity
o Data duplication
o Data anomaly
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38. The _________ operator is conservative in that it assigns to the dimension
an aggregate value no higher than the value of its weakest data quality
indicator.
o Min
o Max
o Min and Max
o None of given
39. ____ is making all efforts to increase effectiveness in meeting and
deficiency in meeting except customer expectations
o Quality assurance
o Quality improvement
o Quality maintenance
o Quality establishment
40. Most DWH implantations today do not use ____ enforced by the database,
but as TQM method improved overall data quality and database optimizers.
o Consistency integrity
o Referential integrity
o Attribute domain
o Using data quality rules
41. If a task takes “T” time units to execute on a single data item, then
execution of the Task on “N” data items will take _____time units.
o N*T
o N/T
o N+T
o N-T
42. An optimized structure which is built primarily for retrieval, with update
being only a secondary consideration is
o OLTP
o OLAP
o DSS
o Inverted Index
43. _________ refers to “Parallel execution of single data operation across
multiple partitions of data”
o Hardware parallelism
o Software parallelism
o Data parallelism
o Operational parallelism
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44. ________ in a database or data warehouse has no actual value, it only has
potential value.
o Data
o Entity
o Flat tables
o Data marts
45. Which of the following tasks can NOT be parallelized?
o Large table scans and joins
o Creation of large indexes
o Partitioned index scans
o None of the given options
46. A join is identified by multiple tables in the ______ clause
o FROM
o SELECT
o GROUP BY
o SORT BY
47. ________ index stores first value in each block in the sequential file and a
pointer to the block.
o Dense
o Sparse
o B-Tree
o Hash
48. ____________ is a/an measure of how current or up to date the data is
 a. Timeliness page 185
 b. Completeness
 c. Accessibility
 d. Consistency
49. In context of data parallelism, the work done by query processor should be:
 a. Almost zero Goggle
 b. Maximum
 c. Pipelined
 d. Filtered across partitions
50. In context of joining tables, the join condition is specified in ______clause
o FORM
o SELECT
 WHERE
o GROUP BY
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51. A ________ index, if fits in the memory, costs only one disk I/O access to
locate a record given a key.
o Dense
o Sparse
o B-Tree
o Hash
52. ________ index uses even less space than ________ index, but the block
has to be searched, even for unsuccessful searches.
o Dense, sparse
o Sparse, dense
o Dense, inverted
o Sparse, inverted
53. ___________ is the degree of utility and value the data has to support the
enterprise processes that enable accomplishing enterprise objectives.
o Intrinsic Data Quality
o Realistic Data Quality
o Strong Data Quality
o Weak Data Quality
54. _________ is a system of activities that assures conformance of product to
pre-established requirements.
o Quality assurance
o Quality improvement
o Quality maintenance
o Quality establishment
55. In context of nested-loop join actual number of matching rows returned as a
result of the join would be _________ of the order of tables
o Dependent
o Independent
o Superset
o Subset
56. In context of bitmap index, the length of the bit vector is:
 a. The possible number of domain values in corresponding
field (column)
 b. The number of records in the base table
 c. The possible number of bitmap tables formed for corresponding
field (column)
 d. None of the given options
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57. The _________ operator proves useful in more

complex metrics applicable
to the dimensions of timeliness and accessibility.
o Max
o Min
o Min and Max
o None of given
58. In nested-loop join case, if there are ‘M’ rows in outer
table and ‘N’ rows in
inner table, time complexity is
o O (M log N)
o O (log MN)
o O (MN)
o O (M + N)
59 Assume a company with a multi-million row customer table i.e. n
rows.
Checking for Referential Integrity (RI), using a naïve
approach would take ________ time.
o O(n)
o O(1)
o O(log n)
o None of the given
60. Bitmap index is appropriate for:
o Low cardinality data
o High cardinality data
o Clustered data
o Aggregated data

Question No: 1
A data warehouse may include
► Legacy systems
► Only internal data sources
► Privacy restrictions
► Small data mart
Question No: 2
De-Normalization normally speeds up
► Data Retrieval (page no 51)
► Data Modification
► Development Cycle
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► Data Replication
Question No: 3
In horizontal splitting, we split a relation into multiple tables on the basis of
► Common Column Values page no 54
► Common Row Values
► Different Index Values
► Value resulted by ad-hoc query
Question No: 4
Multidimensional databases typically use proprietary __________ format to store pre-
summarized cube structures.
► File page no 79
► Application
► Aggregate
► Database
Question No: 5
A dense index, if fits into memory, costs only ______ disk I/O access to locate a record
by given key.
► One [page no 233]
► Two
► lg (n)
►n
Question No: 6
All data is ______________ of something real.
IAn Abstraction
IIA Representation
Which of the following option is true?
► I Only
► II Only
► Both I & II (P# 181)
► None of I & II
Question No: 7
The key idea behind ___________ is to take a big task and break it into subtasks that
can be processed concurrently on a stream of data inputs in multiple, overlapping stages
of execution.
► Pipeline Parallelism page no 214
► Overlapped Parallelism
► Massive Parallelism
► Distributed Parallelism
Question No: 8
Non uniform distribution, when the data is distributed across the processors, is called
► Skew in Partition (P # 218)
► Pipeline Distribution
► Distributed Distribution
► Uncontrolled Distribution
Question No: 9
The goal of ideal parallel execution is to completely parallelize those parts of a
computation that are not constrained by data dependencies. The smaller the portion of
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the program that must be executed __________, the greater the scalability of the
computation.
► None of these
► Sequentially page no 204
► In Parallel
► Distributed
Question No: 10
If ‘M’ rows from table-A match the conditions in the query then table-B is accessed
‘M’ times. Suppose table-B has an index on the join column. If ‘a’ I/Os are required to
read the data block for each scan and ‘b’ I/Os for each data block then the total cost of
accessing table-B is _____________ logical I/Os approximately.
► (a + b)M
► (a - b)M
► (a + b + M)
► (a * b * M)

Question No: 11
Data mining is a/an __________ approach, where browsing through data using data
mining techniques may reveal something that might be of interest to the user as
information that was unknown previously.
► Exploratory page no 249
► Non-Exploratory
► Computer Science
Question No: 12
Data mining evolve as a mechanism to cater the limitations of ________ systems to
deal massive data sets with high dimensionality, new data types, multiple
heterogeneous data resources etc.
► OLTP page no 254
► OLAP
► DSS
► DWH
Question No: 13
________ is the technique in which existing heterogeneous segments are
reshuffled, relocated into homogeneous segments.
► Clustering [page no 264]
► Aggregation
► Segmentation
► Partitioning
Question No: 14
To measure or quantify the similarity or dissimilarity, different techniques are
available. Which of the following option represent the name of available
techniques?
► Pearson correlation is the only technique
► Euclidean distance is the only technique
► Both Pearson correlation and Euclidean distance [page no 270
► None of these
Question No: 15
For a given data set, to get a global view in un-supervised learning we use
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► One-way Clustering (P# 271)
► Bi-clustering
► Pearson correlation
► Euclidean distance
Question No: 16
In DWH project, it is assured that ___________ environment is similar to the
production environment
► Designing
► Development
► Analysis
► Implementation
Question No: 17
For a DWH project, the key requirement are ________ and product experience.
► Tools
► Industry (P# 320)
► Software
► None of these
Question No: 18
Pipeline parallelism focuses on increasing throughput of task execution, NOT on
__________ sub-task execution time.
► Increasing
► Decreasing (P# 215)
► Maintaining
► None of these
Question No: 19
Many data warehouse project teams waste enormous amounts of time searching in
vain for a ___________________.
► Silver Bullet (pg#375)
► Golden Bullet
► Suitable Hardware
► Compatible Product
Question No: 20
Focusing on data warehouse delivery only often end up _________.
► Rebuilding (pg# 315)
► Success
► Good Stable Product
► None of these
Question No: 21
Pakistan is one of the five major ________ countries in the world.
► Cotton-growing (p # 330)
► Rice-growing
► Weapon Producing
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Question No: 22
_____________ is a process which involves gathering of information about column
through execution of certain queries with intention to identify erroneous records.
► Data profiling (P# 439)
► Data Anomaly Detection
► Record Duplicate Detection
► None of these
Question No: 23
Relational databases allow you to navigate the data in ____________ that is
appropriate using the primary, foreign key structure within the data model.
► Only One Direction
► Any Direction (p # 19)
► Two Direction
► None of these

Question No: 24
DSS queries do not involve a primary key
► True (p # 21)
► False
Question No: 25
__________________ contributes to an under-utilization of valuable and expensive
historical data, and inevitably results in a limited capability to provide decision
support and analysis.
► The lack of data integration and standardization (P# 330)
► Missing Data
► Data Stored in Heterogeneous Sources
Question No: 26
DTS allows us to connect through any data source or destination that is supported
by ____________
► OLE DB (p # 373)
► OLAP
► OLTP
► Data Warehouse
Question No: 27
Data Transformation Services (DTS) provide a set of _____ that lets you extract,
transform, and consolidate data from disparate sources into single or multiple
destinations supported by DTS connectivity.
► Tools (p #373)
► Documentations
► Guideline
Question No: 28
Execution can be completed successfully or it may be stopped due to some error.
In case of successful completion of execution all the transactions will be
___________
► Committed to the database (p # 419)
► Rolled back
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Question No: 29
If some error occurs, execution will be terminated abnormally and all transactions
will be rolled back. In this case when we will access the database we will find it in
the state that was before the ____________.
► Execution of package (p # 419)
► Creation of package
► Connection of package

Question No: 30
To judge effectiveness we perform data profiling twice.
► One before Extraction and the other after Extraction
► One before Transformation and the other after Transformation [p # 441
► One before Loading and the other after Loading

Question No: 31
During the development phase we should follow standards for:

 Naming Conventions
 Calculation
 Libraries
 All of the given options (Page 307)

Question No: 32
As per kimball’s approach the second phase of DWH life cycle is:

 Project Planning
 Requirement definition (Page 299)
 Requirement verification
 Requirement validation

Question No 33
Bill Inmon argues that requirements are well understood only after

 They are documented

 They extracted and verified
 Data warehouse is populated (Page 285)
 All schemes are defined
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Question # 34
Waterfall model is appropriate when
 When budget is low
 When the deadline is strict
 When resources are limited
 Requirements are clearly defined (Page 284)
Question # 35
A bottom up implementation approach is useful when
 Technology is matured and well understands (page 283)
 Organization cannot implement latest technologies
 The business objectives are very much clear
 All requirements are well documented
Question # 36
Technical architecture design specifies the:
 Project schedule (Page 300)
 Minimum project completion time
 Required Components
 Umbrella activities
Question # 37
_____ says that as far as company goals are concerned, the entire company pursues in the same
direction
 Wester man (Page 285)
 Bill Inmon
 Kimball
 Bohnlein
Question#38
As per Bill Inmon, a data warehouse, in contrast with classical applications is:
 Data driven (Page 285)
 Resource driven
 Requirement driven
 Time Sensitive
Question # 39
The _______ phase of fundamental data warehouse life cycle model includes data warehouse
scheduled maintenance
 Deployment
 Operation (Page 288)
 Enhancement
 Maintenance
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Question # 40
Following the coding standards during development helps to:

 Minimize the future rework (Page 307)

 Verify the requirements
 To refine the project scope
 To establish the test cases
Question # 41
As per Kimball, ______ is the main operational process

 Requirement extraction
 Global design
 Business process (Page 285)
 Scheme design
Question # 42
In ______ phase of a fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, a working model of data
warehouse is deployed for a selective set of users

 Design
 Prototype (Page 287)
 Deployment
 Operation
Question #43
Waterfall is a/an ______ model
 Iterative
 Simple linear sequential (Page 284)
 Object oriented
 Rapid development
Question # 44
One of the drawbacks of waterfall model is that:
 Customers can not review the product during development (Page 284)
 It does not work when the resources are limited
 It does not define the project timeline/schedule
 All of the given options
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Question # 45
Spiral model is ________
 Sequence of waterfall model
 Risk oriented model
 An iterative model
 All of the given (Page 284)
Question # 46
________ refers to the overall process of discovering useful knowledge from data and data
mining refers to a particular step in this process.
 Statistics
 Knowledge discovery in database (Page 249)
 Clustering
 Information cleansing
Question # 47

Data mining is all about

 Knowledge discovery in database

 Finding hidden patterns in data
 Finding hidden relations in data
 All of the given options (Page 249)

Question # 48(Total Marks: 1) Select correct option:

In context of clustering, the term "distance" means

 Similarity/dissimilarity of records (Page 272)

 The difference between the primary keys of two records
 The relation of a record with corresponding record in child table
 None of the given options

Question # 48

We should follow a proper ____________ cycle to implement a change even if it is smaller one.

 Development -> QA -> Production (Page 314)

 Production -> QA ->Development
 Development -> Production -> QA
 Production->Development -> QA

Question # 49 (Total Marks: 1) Select correct option:

For smooth DWH project implementation, one of the recommendations is to have:

 Full time project manager assigned to the project (Page 318)

 QA team ready for testing the code
 Design of complete project before implementation
 Components of complete project before implementation
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Question # 50

Normally it is recommended to have

 Different servers for development and production environment

 Same server for development and production environment
 Interference while having different database environments on a single server (Page 313)
 All of the given options

Question # 51

Identify the TRUE statement:

 Clustering is unsupervised learning and classification is supervised learning (Page

270)
 Clustering is supervised learning and classification is unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are supervised learning

Question #51

Mining multi-dimensional databases allow users to:

 Categorize the data

 All of the given options (250)
 Analyze the data
 Summarize the data

Question # 52

Technical architecture design supports the communication about technical requirements: I) within the
team II) Upward to management III) Outward to vendors

 only
 Only
 Only
 (I), (II) and (III) (Page 300)

Question #53

Improper documentation results the problem(s) like:

 Maintenance issue
 New developers unable to configure already existing code (Page 314)
 Lot of time required for enhancing the code
 All of the given options
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Question # 54

In Four Cell Quadrant Technique, The quadrant's vertical axis refers to:

 Scope
 Feasibility
 Resources available
 The potential impact or value to the business (Page 297)

Question # 55

Which of the following activity executes parallel with all other activities in Kimball’s DWH development
approach?

 Requirement elicitation
 Project Planning
 Project management (Page 289)
 Deployment

Question # 56

“What means what”. The phrase refers to:

 Meta data (Page 338)

 External data
 Transformed data
 Internal representations

Question # 57

Which of the following is NOT one of the top-10 mistakes that should be avoided during DWH
development?

 Not interacting directly with end user

 Not being an accommodating person (Page 316)
 Isolating IT support people from business users
 Training the users with dummy data and considering it success

Question # 58

In ___________ phase of kimballs approach, we identify the components needed now and in future.

 Requirement definition
 Architectural design (Page 300)
 Product development
 Analytical application development
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Question # 59

Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of changed data capture (CDC) technique?

 Flat files are not required

 Limited query interface is required for data extraction (Page 152)
 No incremental on-line I/O required for log tape
 Extraction of changed data occurs immediately

Question #60

_____ technique requires a separate column to specify the time and date when the last modification
was occurred.

 Check Marks
 Time Stamps (Page 150)
 Just-In-Time
 Real Time extraction

Question # 61

Non uniform use of abbreviations, units and values refers to:

 Syntactically dirty data (Page 160)

 Semantically dirty data
 Coverage anomaly
 Extraction issue

Question #62

In Extract, Load, Transform (ELT) process, data transformation _____

 Takes place on the data warehouse server

 Takes place on a separate transformation server (Page 147)
 Depends on the nature of the source database
 Does not take place

Question #63

If one or more records in a relational table do not satisfy one or more integrity constraint, then the
data:

 Is syntactically dirty
 Is semantically dirty (Page 160)
 Has Coverage anomaly
 Has extraction issue
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Question # 64

Which of the following is not a task of Data Transformation?

 Conversion
 Summarization
 Enrichment
 Full Data Refresh (Page 135)

Question # 65

Robotic libraries are needed for ___________

 Cubes
 Data marts
 Data warehouse (Page 131)
 Aggregates

Question #66

Change Data Capture (CDC) can be challenging task because:

 Aggregates don’t change in real time

 Transformation of extracted data is difficult (Page 149)
 Identifying the recently modified data may be difficult
 Source systems may not support extraction of changed aggregates

Question # 67

In case of multiple sources for the same data element, we need to prioritize the source systems per
element bases, the process is called:

 Ranking (Page 143)

 Prioritization
 Element Selection
 Measurement Selection

Question # 68

In context of Change Data Capture (CDC), sometimes a ____ object can be used to store the recently
modified data:

 Buffer table
 Change table (Page 149)
 Checkmark table
 Change control table
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Question # 69
In data mining, initially you_____what you are looking for.
 Know
 Don't Know (Page 250)
 May or may not know
 None of the given options
Question # 70
In context of the most fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, which of the following is
NOT one of the data warehouse design activities?
 End-user interviews and re-interviews
 Source system cataloguing
 Definition of key performance indicators
 System vision development (Page 287)
Question # 71
A top down implementation approach is useful when
 Technology is matured and well understands (Page 283)
 Organization cannot implement latest technologies
 The business objectives are very much clear
 All requirements are well documented
Question # 72
Which of the following is NOT one of the methodologies for Data Warehouse project
development?
 Goal Driven
 Data Driven
 User Driven
 System Driven (Page 283)
Question # 73
In context of data mining definition, the term "value" means
 The primary key of table
 Index location of the record
 Importance of hidden patterns discovered (Page 250)
 Numerical of string measure assigned to an attribute
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Question # 74
Data mining is all about
 Knowledge discovery in database
 Finding hidden patterns in data
 Finding hidden relations in data
 All of the given options (Page 249)
Question # 75
In context of clustering, the term "distance" means
 Similarity/dissimilarity of records (Page 272)
 The difference between the primary keys of two records
 The relation of a record with corresponding record in child table
 None of the given options
Question # 76
We should follow a proper ____________ cycle to implement a change even if it is smaller one.
 Development -> QA -> Production (Page 314)
 Production -> QA ->Development
 Development -> Production -> QA
 Production->Development -> QA
Question # 77
For smooth DWH project implementation, one of the recommendations is to have:
 Full time project manager assigned to the project (Page 318)
 QA team ready for testing the code
 Design of complete project before implementation
 Components of complete project before implementation
Question # 78
Normally it is recommended to have
 Different servers for development and production environment
 Same server for development and production environment
 Interference while having different database environments on a single server
(Page 313)
 All of the given options
Question # 79
Identify the TRUE statement:
 Clustering is unsupervised learning and classification is supervised learning
(Page 270)
 Clustering is supervised learning and classification is unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are supervised learning
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Question # 80
Mining multi-dimensional databases allow users to:
 Categorize the data
 Analyze the data
 Summarize the data
 All of the given options (Page 250)
Question # 81
Technical architecture design supports the communication about technical requirements: I)
within the team II) Upward to management III) Outward to vendors
 only
 Only
 Only
 (I), (II) and (III) (Page 300)
Question # 82
Improper documentation results the problem(s) like:
 Maintenance issue
 New developers unable to configure already existing code (Page 314)
 Lot of time required for enhancing the code
 All of the given options
Question # 83
In Four Cell Quadrant Technique, The quadrant's vertical axis refers to:
 Scope
 Feasibility
 Resources available
 The potential impact or value to the business (Page 297)
Question # 84
Which of the following activity executes parallel with all other activities in Kimball’s DWH
development approach?

 Requirement elicitation
 Project Planning
 Project management (Page 289)
 Deployment
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Question # 85

“What means what”. The phrase refers to:

 Meta data (Page 338)

 External data
 Transformed data
 Internal representations

Question # 86

Which of the following is NOT one of the top-10 mistakes that should be avoided during DWH
development?

 Not interacting directly with end user

 Not being an accommodating person (Page 316)
 Isolating IT support people from business users
 Training the users with dummy data and considering it success

Question # 87

In ___________ phase of kimballs approach, we identify the components needed now and in future.

 Requirement definition
 Architectural design (Page 300)
 Product development
 Analytical application development

Question # 88

Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of changed data capture (CDC) technique?

 Flat files are not required

 Limited query interface is required for data extraction (Page 152)
 No incremental on-line I/O required for log tape
 Extraction of changed data occurs immediately

Question # 89

_____ technique requires a separate column to specify the time and date when the last modification
was occurred.

 Check Marks
 Time Stamps (Page 150)
 Just-In-Time
 Real Time extraction
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Question # 90

Non uniform use of abbreviations, units and values refers to:

 Syntactically dirty data (Page 160)

 Semantically dirty data
 Coverage anomaly
 Extraction issue

Question # 91

In Extract, Load, Transform (ELT) process, data transformation _____

 Takes place on the data warehouse server

 Takes place on a separate transformation server (Page 147)
 Depends on the nature of the source database
 Does not take place

Question # 92

If one or more records in a relational table do not satisfy one or more integrity constraint, then the
data:

 Is syntactically dirty
 Is semantically dirty (Page 160)
 Has Coverage anomaly
 Has extraction issue

Question # 93

Which of the following is not a task of Data Transformation?

 Conversion
 Summarization
 Enrichment
 Full Data Refresh (Page 135)

Question # 94

Robotic libraries are needed for ___________

 Cubes
 Data marts
 Data warehouse (Page 131)
 Aggregates
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Question #95
During the development phase we should follow standards for:
 Naming Conventions
 Calculation
 Libraries
 All of the given options (Page 307)
Question # 96
As per kimball’s approach the second phase of DWH life cycle is:
 Project Planning
 Requirement definition (Page 299)
 Requirement verification
 Requirement validation
Question #97
Bill Inmon argues that requirements are well understood only after
 They are documented
 They extracted and verified
 Data warehouse is populated (Page 285)
 All schemes are defined
Question # 98
Waterfall model is appropriate when
 When budget is low
 When the deadline is strict
 When resources are limited
 Requirements are clearly defined (Page 284)
Question # 99
A bottom up implementation approach is useful when
 Technology is matured and well understands (page 283)
 Organization cannot implement latest technologies
 The business objectives are very much clear
 All requirements are well documented
Question # 100
Technical architecture design specifies the:
 Project schedule (Page 300)
 Minimum project completion time
 Required Components
 Umbrella activities
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Question # 101
_____ says that as far as company goals are concerned, the entire company pursues in the same
direction
 Westerman (Page 285)
 Bill inmon
 Kimball
 Bohnlein
Question #102
As per Bill Inmon, a data warehouse, in contrast with classical applications is:
 Data driven (Page 285)
 Resource driven
 Requirement driven
 Time Sensitive
Question #103
The _______ phase of fundamental data warehouse life cycle model includes data warehouse
scheduled maintenance
 Deployment
 Operation (Page 288)
 Enhancement
 Maintenance
Question #104
Following the coding standards during development helps to:
 Minimize the future rework (Page 307)
 Verify the requirements
 To refine the project scope
 To establish the test cases
Question # 105
As per Kimball, ______ is the main operational process
 Requirement extraction
 Global design
 Business process (Page 285)
 Scheme design
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Question #106
In ______ phase of a fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, a working model of data
warehouse is deployed for a selective set of users
 Design
 Prototype (Page 287)
 Deployment
 Operation
Question #107
Waterfall is a/an ______ model
 Iterative
 Simple linear sequential (Page 284)
 Object oriented
 Rapid development
Question #108
One of the drawbacks of waterfall model is that:
 Customers can not review the product during development (Page 284)
 It does not work when the resources are limited
 It does not define the project timeline/schedule
 All of the given options
Question #109
Spiral model is ________
 Sequence of waterfall model
 Risk oriented model
 An iterative model
 All of the given (Page 284)
Question #110
________ refers to the overall process of discovering useful knowledge from data and data
mining refers to a particular step in this process.
 Statistics
 Knowledge discovery in database (Page 249)
 Clustering
 Information cleansing
Question #111
In data mining, initially you_____what you are looking for.
 Know
 Don't Know (Page 250)
 May or may not know
 None of the given options
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #112
In context of the most fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, which of the following is
NOT one of the data warehouse design activities?
 End-user interviews and re-interviews
 Source system cataloguing
 Definition of key performance indicators
 System vision development (Page 287)
Question #113
A top down implementation approach is useful when
 Technology is matured and well understands (Page 283)
 Organization cannot implement latest technologies
 The business objectives are very much clear
 All requirements are well documented
Question #114
Which of the following is NOT one of the methodologies for Data Warehouse project
development?
 Goal Driven
 Data Driven
 User Driven
 System Driven (Page 283)
Question #115
In context of data mining definition, the term "value" means
 The primary key of table
 Index location of the record
 Importance of hidden patterns discovered (Page 250)
 Numerical of string measure assigned to an attribute
Question #115
Data mining is all about
 Knowledge discovery in database
 Finding hidden patterns in data
 Finding hidden relations in data
 All of the given options (Page 249)
Question #116
In context of clustering, the term "distance" means
 Similarity/dissimilarity of records (Page 272)
 The difference between the primary keys of two records
 The relation of a record with corresponding record in child table
 None of the given options
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #117
We should follow a proper ____________ cycle to implement a change even if it is smaller one.
 Development -> QA -> Production (Page 314)
 Production -> QA ->Development
 Development -> Production -> QA
 Production->Development -> QA
Question # 118
For smooth DWH project implementation, one of the recommendations is to have:
 Full time project manager assigned to the project (Page 318)
 QA team ready for testing the code
 Design of complete project before implementation
 Components of complete project before implementation
Question #119
Normally it is recommended to have
 Different servers for development and production environment
 Same server for development and production environment
 Interference while having different database environments on a single server (Page
313)
 All of the given options
Question # 120
Identify the TRUE statement:
 Clustering is unsupervised learning and classification is supervised learning
(Page 270)
 Clustering is supervised learning and classification is unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are unsupervised learning
 Both clustering and classification are supervised learning
Question #121
Mining multi-dimensional databases allow users to:
 Categorize the data
 Analyze the data
 Summarize the data
 All of the given options (Page 250)
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question # 122
Technical architecture design supports the communication about technical requirements: I)
within the team II) Upward to management III) Outward to vendors
 only
 Only
 Only
 (I), (II) and (III) (Page 300)
Question #123
Improper documentation results the problem(s) like:
 Maintenance issue
 New developers unable to configure already existing code (Page 314)
 Lot of time required for enhancing the code
 All of the given options
Question #124
In Four Cell Quadrant Technique, The quadrant's vertical axis refers to:
 Scope
 Feasibility
 Resources available
 The potential impact or value to the business (Page 297)
Question # 125
Which of the following activity executes parallel with all other activities in Kimball’s DWH
development approach?
 Requirement elicitation
 Project Planning
 Project management (Page 289)
 Deployment
Question # 126
“What means what”. The phrase refers to:
 Meta data (Page 338)
 External data
 Transformed data
 Internal representations
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #127
Which of the following is NOT one of the top-10 mistakes that should be avoided during DWH
development?
 Not interacting directly with end user
 Not being an accommodating person (Page 316)
 Isolating IT support people from business users
 Training the users with dummy data and considering it success
Question # 128
In ___________ phase of kimballs approach, we identify the components needed now and in
future.
 Requirement definition
 Architectural design (Page 300)
 Product development
 Analytical application development
Question # 129
Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of changed data capture (CDC)
technique?
 Flat files are not required
 Limited query interface is required for data extraction (Page 152)
 No incremental on-line I/O required for log tape
 Extraction of changed data occurs immediately
Question # 130
_____ technique requires a separate column to specify the time and date when the last
modification was occurred.

 Check Marks
 Time Stamps (Page 150)
 Just-In-Time
 Real Time extraction
Question # 131
Non uniform use of abbreviations, units and values refers to:
 Syntactically dirty data (Page 160)
 Semantically dirty data
 Coverage anomaly
 Extraction issue
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #132
In Extract, Load, Transform (ELT) process, data transformation _____
 Takes place on the data warehouse server
 Takes place on a separate transformation server (Page 147)
 Depends on the nature of the source database
 Does not take place
Question #133
Which of the following is not a task of Data Transformation?
 Conversion
 Summarization
 Enrichment
 Full Data Refresh (Page 135)
Question # 134
Robotic libraries are needed for ___________
 Cubes
 Data marts
 Data warehouse (Page 131)
 Aggregates
Question # 135
Change Data Capture (CDC) can be challenging task because:
 Aggregates don’t change in real time
 Transformation of extracted data is difficult (Page 149)
 Identifying the recently modified data may be difficult
 Source systems may not support extraction of changed aggregate
Question #136
In case of multiple sources for the same data element, we need to prioritize the source systems
per element bases, the process is called:
 Ranking (Page 143)
 Prioritization
 Element Selection
 Measurement Selection
Question # 137
In context of Change Data Capture (CDC), sometimes a ____ object can be used to store the
recently modified data:
 Buffer table
 Change table (Page 149)
 Checkmark table
 Change control table
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Question #138
Which of the following is NOT one of the examples of dynamic attributes?
 Daily Sale
 Date of Birth (confirm not) (Page 342)
 Air pressure
 None of the given options
Question # 139
In context of requirement definition phase of Kimball’s DWH development approach,
________ is positioned as a findings review and prioritization meeting.
 System analysis
 Scope definition
 Requirement configuration
 Requirements wrap-up presentation (Page 297)
Question # 140
Which of the following activity/activities is/are part of project planning phase in Kimballs
DWH development approach?
 Obtain resources
 Establish the preliminary scope and justification
 Assess organization's readiness for a data warehouse initiative
 All of the given options (Page 290)
Question # 150
Goal driven approach of data warehouse development was result of ______ work
 Bill Inmon
 Ralph Kimball
 Böhnlein and Ulbrich-vom (Page 285)
 Westerman
Question # 151
In contrast to data mining, statistics is ______ driven.
 Assumption
 Knowledge
 human (Page 255)
 Database
Question #152
Suppose the amount of data recorded in an organization is doubled every year. This increase is
 Linear
 Quadratic
 Exponential (Page 15)
 Logarithmic
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Question # 153
In context of requirement definition phase in Kimball’s DWH development approach, activities
like debriefing, documentation, and prioritization are considered to be the part of:
 Requirement preplanning
 Business requirements collection
 Post collection (Page 294)
 None of the given options
Question # 154
Users do not care, how advance the front end of your DWH is, what they care is that:
 Tables should be properly de-normalized
 Proper partitioning technique should be used
 At least star or snow flake schema should be implementing
 They should get information in timely manner (Page 314)
Question # 155
Which of the following is NOT one of the activities of “Maintenance and Growth” phase in
Kimball’s DWH development approach?
 Education
 Technical education
 Program Support
 Interface Deployment (Page 309)
Question #156
Which of the following is/are example(s) of static attributes?
 Employee Name (Page 342)
 Employee Date of Birth
 Employee Blood Group
 All of the given options
Question # 157
Three parallel tracks in kimbal’s DWH development approach converge at _______ Phase
 Project planning
 Business requirement definition
 Deployment (Page 308)
 Maintenance and growth
Question # 158
Which of the following is not a technique of "De-Normalization" ?
 Pre-joining
 Splitting Tables
 Adding Redundant Columns
 ER Modeling (Page 52)
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Question # 160
Which one of the following is not a technique of "Change Data Capture” in currently used
Modem Source Systems?
 Timestamps
 Partitioning
 Triggers
 Dimensional Modeling (Page 150)
Question #161
Normally the term "DWH face to the business user" refers to:
 Lifecycles technology track
 Lifecycle Data track
 Lifecycle Analytical Applications track (Page 306)
 Lifecycle Maintenance track
Question # 162
An effective user education program includes, among other, the following guideline(s):
 Understand the audience, don't overwhelm
 Train after delivery of the data and analytic applications
 Postpone education, if DWH not ready
 All of the given options (Page 308)
Question # 163
In context of analytical applications track, the application development activity can begin after
 Database Design is complete (Page 307)
 A subset of historical data has been loaded
 The data access tools and metadata are installed
 All of the given options
Question #164
During the development phase we should follow standards for:
 Naming Conventions
 Libraries
 Calculation
 All of the given options (page 307)
Question #165
As per Kimball’s approach the second phase of DWH life cycle is:
 Project Planning
 Requirement definition (page 299)
 Requirement verification
 Requirement validation
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #166
Bill Inmon argues that requirements are well understood only after
 They are documented
 They extracted and verified
 Data warehouse is populated (page 285)
 All schemes are defined
Question #167
Waterfall model is appropriate when
 When budget is low
 When the deadlines is strict
 When resources are limited
 Requirements are clearly defined (page 284)
Question #168
A bottom up implementation approach is useful when
 Technology is matured and well understands (page 283)
 Organization cannot implement latest technologies
 The business objectives are very much clear
 All requirements are well documented
Question #169
Technical architecture design specifies the:
 Project schedule (page 300)
 Minimum project completion time
 Required components
 Umbrella activities
Question #170
----- says that as far as company goals are connected, the entire company pursues in the same
direction
 Westerman (page 285)
 Bill inmon
 Kimball
 Bohnlein
Question #171
As per Bill Inmon, a data warehouse, in contrast with classical applications is:
 Data driven (page 285)
 Resource driven
 Requirement driven
 Time sensitive
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #172
The…...phase of fundamental data warehouse life cycle model includes data warehouse
scheduled maintenance
 Deployment
 Operation (page 288)
 Enhancement
 Maintenance
Question #173
Following the coding standards during development helps to:
 Minimize the future work (page 307)
 Verify the requirements
 To refine the project scope
 To establish the test cases
Question #174
As per Kimball, ……..is the main operational process.
 Requirements extraction
 Global design
 Business process (page 285)
 Scheme design
Question #175
In phase of fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, a working model of data ware
house is deployed for a selective set of users.
 Design
 Prototype (page 287)
 Deployment
 Operation
Question #176
In case of multiple sources for the same data element, we need to prioritize the source systems
per element bases, the process is called:
 Ranking (page 143)
 Prioritization
 Element Selection
 Measurement Selection
 AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Question #177
Goal driven approach of data ware house development was result of work.
 Bill Inmon
 Ralph Kimball
 Bohnlein and ulbrich-vom (page 285)
 Westerman
Question #178
In contrast to data mining, statistics is driven.
 Assumption
 Knowledge
 Human (page 255)
 Database
Question #179
Which of the following is example of static attributes?
 Employee Name (page 342)
 Employee date of birth
 Employee blood group
 All of the given
Question #180
In context of analytical applications track, the application development activity can design after
 Database design is complete (page 307)
 A subset of historical data has been loaded
 The data access tools and metadata are installed
 All of the given options
1. Bill Inmon argues that requirements are well understood only after
a. They are documented
b. They extracted and verified
c. Data warehouse is populated page 285
d. All the schemas are defined
2. Spiral model is
a. Sequence of waterfall model page 284
b. Risk oriented model
c. An iterative model
d. All of the given options
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3. Waterfall is a/an model
a. Iterative
b. Simple linear sequential page 284
c. Object oriented
d. Rapid development
4. An effective user education program includes, among others, the
followingguideline(s);
a. Understand the audience, don’t overwhelm
b. Train after delivery of data and analytic applications
c. Postpone education, if DWH not ready
d. All of the given options page 308
5. One of the drawbacks of waterfall model is that:
a. Customers can not review the product during development
b. It does not work when the resources are limited
c. It does not define the project timeline/schedule
d. All of the given options page 284
6. As per Bill Inmon, a data warehouse, in contrast with classical applications
is:
a. Data driven page 285
b. Resource driven
c. Requirement driven
d. Time sensitive
7. Horizontally wide data means:
a. Dataset has large no. of attributes page 330
b. Dataset has large no. of records
c. Dataset has attribute skews
d. Dataset has partitioning skews
8. In context of requirement definition phase of Kimball’s DWH development
approach, is positioned as a findings review and prioritization
meeting.
a. System analysis
b. Scope definition
c. Requirement configuration
d. Requirements wrap-up presentation page 297
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
9. In analytical application development phase, we follow standards for:
a. Naming conventions
b. Standard for calculations
c. Standard for libraries
d. All of the given options page 307
10. In lifecycle data track, we begin with translating the requirements
intodimensional model, which then transforms into .
a. Physical structure page 290
b. Logical structure
c. Conceptual structure
d. System structure
11. Technical architecture design supports the communication about
technicalrequirements:
I. Within the team
II. Upward to management
III. Outward to vendors
a. (I) Only
b. (II) Only
c. (III) Only
d. (I), (II) and (III) page 300
12. A top down implementation approach is useful when
a. Technology is mature and well understood page 283
b. Organization can not implement latest technologies
c. Business objectives are unclear
d. Problem to be solved are not well documented
13. Which of the following is NOT one of the possible pitfalls in DWH Life
Cycle & Development?
a. Not having multiple servers
b. Low priority OLAP Cube Construction
c. Improper documentation
d. None of the given options page 312, 313, 314
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
14. Goal driven approach of data warehouse development was result of
work.
a. Bill Inmon
b. Ralph Kimball
c. Bohnlein and Ulbrich-vom page 285
d. Westerman
15. Which of the following is/are included in the list of Top-7 key steps for
smooth DWH implementation?
a. Consider handing-off project management
b. Assign significant resources for ETL
c. Be a diplomat NOT a technologist
d. All of the given options page 318, 319
16. A typical cycle of implementing the change in DWH comprises of the
sequence:
a. Production -> QA -> Development
b. Development -> QA -> Production page 314
c. Development -> Production-> QA
d. Production-> Development -> QA
17. In phase of a fundamental data warehouse life cycle model, a
working model of data warehouse is deployed for a selective set of
users
a. Design
b. Prototype page 287
c. Deployment
d. Operation
18. In context of requirement definition phase in Kimball's DWH
developmentapproach, activities like debriefing, documentation, and
prioritization are considered to be the part of
a. Requirement preplanning
b. Business requirements collection
c. Post collection page 294
d. None of the given options
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
19. Which of the following is NOT one of the three parallel tracks in Kimballs
approach?
a. Lifecycle technology track
b. Lifecycle data track
c. Lifecycle analytical applications track
d. Lifecycle maintenance track page 299
20. Normally the term “DWH face to the business user” refers to:
a. Lifecycle technology track
b. Lifecycle data track
c. Lifecycle analytical applications track page 306
d. Lifecycle maintenance track
21. In Four Cell Quadrant Technique. The quadrant’s vertical axis refers to:
a. Scope
b. Feasibility
c. Resources available
d. The potential impact or value to the business page 297
22. Improper documentation results the problem(s) like:
a. Maintenance issue
b. New developers unable to configure already existing code
c. Lot of time required for enhancing the code
d. All of the given options
23. A bottom up implementation approach is useful when
a. Technology is mature and well understood
b. Organization can not implement latest technologies
c. The business objectives are very much clear
d. All the requirements are well documented page 283
24. As per Kimball, is the main operational process
a. Requirement extraction
b. Goal design
c. Business process page 285
d. Schema design
25. Which of the following is NOT one of the top-10 mistakes that should
beavoided during DWH development?
a. Not interacting directly with end user
b. Not being an accommodating person page 316, 317
c. Isolating IT support people from business users
d. Training the users with dummy data and considering it success
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26. The phase of fundamental data warehouse life cycle
modelincludes data warehouse daily maintenance activities
a. Deployment
b. Operation page 288
c. Enhancement
d. Maintenance
27. In context of the most fundamental data warehouse life cycle model,
whichof the following is NOT one of the data warehouse design activities?
a. End-user interviews and re-interviews
b. Source system cataloguing
c. Definition of key performance indicators
d. System vision development page 287
28. Which of the following is NOT one of the methodologies for Data
Warehouse project development?
a. Goal Driven
b. Data Driven
c. User Driven
d. System Driven page 283
29. In context of analytical applications track, the application
developmentactivity can begin after:
a. Database design is complete
b. A subset of historical data has been loaded
c. The data access tools and metadata are installed
d. All of the given options page 307
30. Waterfall model is appropriate when
a. When the budget is low
b. When the deadline is strict
c. When resources are limited
d. Requirements are clearly defined page 284
31. Users do not care, how advance the front end of your DWH is, what
theycare is that:
a. Tables should be properly Denormalized
b. Proper partitioning technique should be used
c. At least star or snowflake schema should be implemented
d. They should get information in timely manner and the way they
want page 314
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32. Which of the following activity executes parallel with all other activities in
Kimball’s DWH development approach?
a. Requirement elicitation
b. Project planning
c. Project management
d. Deployment
33. Which of the following is the most ignored step during data
warehousedevelopment
a. The requirement verification
b. The vision definition
c. Schema validation
d. Success criteria development
34. Which of the following is NOT one of the activities of "Maintenance and
Growth phase in Kimball's DWH development approach?
a. Education
b. Technical Education
c. Program Support
d. Interface Deployment page 309
35. In phase of Kimballs approach, we identify the
componentsneeded now and in future.
a. Requirement definition
b. Architectural design page 300
c. Product development
d. Analytical application development
36. Implementation of a data warehouse requires activities
a. Highly integrated
b. Loosely integrated
c. Tightly decoupled
d. None of the given page 289
37. Which of the following activity/activities is/are part of project
planningphase in Kimballs DWH development approach?
a. Obtain resources
b. Establish the preliminary scope and justification
c. Assess organization’s readiness for a data warehouse initiative
d. All of the given options page 290
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38. says that as far as company goals are concerned, the entirecompany
pursues in the same direction
a. Westerman page 285
b. Bill Inmon
c. Kimball
d. Bohnlein