Chapter 3
Chapter 3
a) Carbohydrates and fats are called __________ foods because they provide
energy to the body
b) __________ is caused due to a deficiency of Vitamin C.
c) Vitamins and minerals are also known as __________ nutrients.
d) __________ is a traditional cooking tool used for grinding in earlier times.
A. Aarav noticed that his gums would bleed whenever he brushed his teeth. He
also felt unusually tired and had small red spots on his skin. Worried, his
parents took him to the doctor. After a check-up, the doctor diagnosed a
deficiency and prescribed a vitamin supplement. The doctor also advised
Aarav to include certain fruits and vegetables in his diet.
Based on this case study, answer the following questions:
a) Which deficiency disease is Aarav suffering from?
b) Which food component is lacking in his diet?
c) Suggest any four food items Aarav should include in his diet to
overcome this deficiency.
d) Why are vitamins important for maintaining good health?
B. Riya and Aman conducted an experiment to test for proteins in a boiled egg.
After adding specific solutions to the sample, they observed that the contents
of the test tube turned violet in colour.
Based on this case study, answer the following questions:
a) What does the violet colour indicate about the boiled egg?
b) Why is it important to test food items for the presence of proteins?
c) What inference can be made if the colour of the contents had not changed?
d) Name one other food item that could give a similar result in this experiment.