“related to technologies that facilitate the transfer of

ICT supports activities involving information

information and various types of electronically mediated
(4)
communication”

Breakdown of ICT is made up of 3 words, namely ___, IT Pertains to the Industry that involves
____, ____ (4)

Knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, and radio an act of transmitting messages

prehistoric days, communicated through ____ or ____ evolved in ways that improve people’s daily activities

powerful tools an electronic device, operating under the control of

(4) instructions stored in its own memory

defined as “the technique of making an apparatus, a

the first electronic computer was developed in ___
process, or a system operate automatically.”

modular computer, composed of several panels capable

who designed the first electronic computer?
of performing different functions.

first-generation computer second-generation computer

was used as the interior sections of the computer, were

in 1965, ____ invented the ____ that was used instead of
much smaller, faster, and more dependable than the
transistors as the interior sections to build the comp
vacuum tubes of the first-gen comp

from 1971-1980, ___ were used to build computers

third-generation computer
fourth-generation computer

the vlsi have about ___ transistors and other circuits

with the manufacture of microprocessor chips having 10
elements with their connected circuits on a single chip
electronic components fifth-generation computer
known as the microprocessor

an electronic device that manipulates information or data.

It pertains to the computer’s physical devices. It is any part
It contains both hardware components and software
of computer that can be seen and touched
applications

are hardware components used to enter data and

the most common input device that accepts letters,
commands into a computer, such as keyboards, mice, and
numbers, and commands from the user
microphones.

a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk allows a user to speak into the computer to
surface in order to point to a place on a display screen input data and instructions

converts printed materials into a form the allows one to take pictures then transfer the photographed
computer can use images to the computer or printer

With the _____ attached to the computer,users can see any hardware component that transmits information to one
each other as they communicate via computer or more people

commonly used output devices produces text and graphics on a physical medium
(5) such as paper
 3 types of monitors available in the market
display text, graphics, and videos on a screen

CRT LCD

LED allows one to hear music, voice, and other sounds

the enclosure composed of the main elements of a a piece of computer equipment on which information can
computer that are used to administer data be stored

computers are fast because they process data using high

Computers are powerful for a variety of reasons. They
speed electronic circuits that perform billions of
work with remarkable ____, _____, _____, and ____
calculations per second

Computers are reliable and consistent because they computers are accurate because they follow precise
execute programmed instructions exactly as specified, algorithms and perform calculations with a high degree of
without deviation or fatigue. precision

computers enable communication by connecting people general classifications of computers

and devices through various digital networks (5)

is a small, single-user computer based on a

a powerful, single-user computer. A
microprocessor and in addition has a keyboard for entering
workstation is like a personal computer, but it has a more
data, a monitor for displaying information, and a storage
powerful microprocessor and a higher-quality monitor
device for saving data

is a multi-user computer capable of is a powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting

supporting from 10 to hundreds of users simultaneously hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously

is an extremely fast computer that can perform millions of different types of computers
instructions per second (6)

are computers designed to be placed on a desk, and are

are battery-powered computer mit devices whose
normally made up of a few different parts, including the
portability makes them possible to use almost anytime,
computer case, central processing unit (CPU), monitor,
anywhere
keyboard, and mouse.

are hand-held telephones which can do 10 things that

are hand-held computers with touch sensitive screen for
computers can do, including browsing and searching the
typing and navigation
internet and even playing console games

include fitness trackers and smartwatches that can be are the latest television sets that include applications
worn throughout the day present in computers

normally refers to the means of communication that use various social media sites
unique tools to interconnect among people (4)

forms of media n the digital age, however, media can be considered as the
(4) _____, the _____, and the ______
s considered to be the message itself for those who create
UGC
and own the rights of content

a form of content created and owned by the users of a media tools used especially by millennials
system (3)

refers to the tool or tools used in sending a message from

is the one who delivers the message
the source to the destination

_____ on cloth or on paper was used in the early 15 th it was 1436 when _____ started working on a printing
century press

at the beginning of the 1900s, ______ and _______ were

In the 1800s, the ____ was develop followed by the _____ introduced, were used to send sound and video to homes
which made the two-way communication possible. and offices through electromagnetic spectrum or radio
waves

he predicted that the computing power would dramatically Ethical Issues in ICT
increase over time (3)

It refers to an act of installing or copying software into the

computer in the absence of an end-user licensing
EULA
agreement (EULA), and/or producing a copy disregarding
absence the copyrights

basic parts of a computer are ___, ____, _____ or any

bi means
other input device, a ___ or any output device

These two numbers play an important role in the way a pathway composed of cables and connectors used to
computers communicate with one another. This type of carry data from a computer's peripheral devices, monitor,
number system is called the __________ keyboard, mouse, etc to the CPU and the main memory.

can transfer data to and from the memory of a computer,

or into or out of the CPU. Examples of pieces of
3 types of buses information that traverse the data bus include files
transferred from a flash drive to the computer's hard drive
and a document sent to the printer for printing

used by the CPU to specify a phytical address for

is used by CPUs to communicate with other devices within
instructions, files, and other devices, within the computer
the computer system.
system

an interconnection of two or more computers. This

computer network systems
interconnection gives these computers the capability to
(3)
share information and resources

group of computers and other devices, such as network

is a type of connection which is often limited to an
printers, share a common communications line within a
individual person and his or her personal devices.
certain area such as a building or a small computer ___
Normally, these devices must be within a range of 10
are often found in schools and offices to secure the
meters from each other
organization's information.

may be less restrictive than LAN as rules and policies may types of connection
differ within its coverage, made of several LANs and PAN (2)

includes microwave transmission, satellite

communication, cellular transmission, and radio
Computer systems have different connections which
transmission such as WiFi connectivity. Wireless
usually on the motherboard’s form factor
technology differs hugely from one another, but the most
popular types are Bluetooth and WiFi
 Type of connector that can transmit data to and form
a connection or interface that allows the computer to devices which have typically high rates, such as external
communicate with system peripheral hard drives. The transfer speed is faster than that of a
USB.

Transmits signals between a computer and network is a connector for transmitting audio/video data which is
devices such as router, switch, or other computers compatible to computers, projectors, and digital televisions

was once a standard feature of a personal computer used

connector has been provided on many video cards,
for connections to modem, printer, mouse, and other
computer monitors, laptops, and projectors
peripheral devices
connector used to connect the mouse and keyboard to a
were used before to connect other computer peripherals computer. It is color-coded to identify which peripheral will
such as printers be connected to which port. ___ id for keyboard and ____
is for the mouse.

Uses radio waves to wirelessly transmit information across

Uses radio waves to connect to other devices
a network

2 areas in computer systems enable human to "communicate" with the computer

System Software
2 types of computer software
(2)
_____, _____ or ______, this software can be downloaded
Specific application software products for free but usually with fewer capabilities compared to the
ones sold.

2 of the most popular website creation tools available defined as of worldwide network connecting to a million of
online computers via dedicated routers & servers

the largest publicly owned network of networks ARPANET

high-speed internet service, with data transfer rates as a common set of procedures or rules that allows the
high as 8mbps, provided by cable television service different components of a telecommunications system to
providers. communicate with one another

a small group of bytes that includes the data being sent

a communications protocol used to establish a connection
and a header containing information about the data, such
with the internet
as its destination, origin, size, and identification number

3 types of communication the communication can takes place in one direction

the communication channel is used in both direction, but the communication channel is used in both directions at
only in one direction at a time the same time

types of Transmision Signals the transmission power varies over a continuous wave
(2) within a given frequency range

a signal that uses separate, on-off electrical pulses rather allows a user to send letters, memos, and other messages
than a continuous wave to transmit data directly from one computer to another

a method of teleconferencing in which people at different is a computer that is designed to process any requests for
locations can see and hear one another, as well as data and delivers data to other client computers over a
communicat local network or the internet.

is referred to as the collection of public websites that

areconnected to the internet worldwide, together with the is an element in an electronic document—a word, phrase,
client computers which include personal computers, or image—that, when clicked, opens a related document
laptops, iPads, and cellular phones that access its content.
 protocol of the Web is called ____ HTTP

controls communication between Web and clients and considered to be one of the applications in the internet and
servers computer networks

a standard markup language used for creating web pages.

is classified as the set of standards allowing users of the
HTML is classified as the set of markup symbols or codes
World Wide Web to interchange information seen on web
appended in a file intended for presentation on a World
pages.
Wide Web browser page

is classified as the set of standards allowing users of the

World Wide Web to interchange information seen on web 4 parts of internet address
pages.

the electronic transmission of data of all kinds (text,

graphics, sound, video) over a variety of different
are developed and maintained by human editors
communications channels, such as a public telephone
lines, private cables, microwaves, and satellites.

an interconnected collection of hardware devices and

called a communication link or line) forms the path over
software, along with a communications channel that
which data travels as it passes from a sending device to
enables data to be transmitted from one location to
receiving device in a telecommunication system.
another.

one of a variety of different media used to construct a Types of Transmission Media

communication channel. (2)

Line Based Transmission Media Wireless Transmission Media

(3) (6)

a transmission media consisting of strands of insulated a transmission media consisting of copper wire
copper wire twisted together in pairs to form a cable. Can surrounded by several layers of insulation. Can transmit
transmit data at up to 10 megabits per second. data at up to 200 megabits per second

a transmission media created by binding together

a wireless transmission media that transmit data as high
thousands of thin strands of glass fiber. Transmit data s
frequency radio waves
pulse of light, at up to 2.5 gigabits per second.

a satellite that act as a relay station for an earth station by

a local area network that uses infrared light or radio waves
receiving data, amplifying it, and then retransmitting it to
to transmit data
another earth station

a wide area network that uses radio waves or the cellular a telephone system that uses radio waves to carry voice
telephone network to transmit data conversations

a form of wireless transmission technology that allows Important Aspects of Communications Channel
users to be alerted to a message (3)

technically, the difference between the highest and lowest

the number of times a wave repeats itself, or completes a frequencies that a communications channel can carry, but
cycle, per second, expressed in hertz. also used as a synonym for a channel's overall information
carrying capacity
a measure of the speed at which data travels through a Communication Equipment
communications channel (3)

communication equipment that enables digital signals to

be transmitted over transmission media designed for the process of converting a digital signal into an analog
analog signals, by converting digital signals into analog signal
signals and then back again into digital signals

the process of reconverting an analog signal back into a Different Types of Computer Networks
digital signal. (4)

is a combination of hardware, software, and

communications channels that connect two or more the physical layout, or shape, or a network
computers within a limited areas.

a local area network in which a central host computer is

Network Topology connected to a number of smaller computers, intelligent
(3) terminals, and other devices, forming a pattern that looks
like a star.

a local area network that links computers and other a local network that links all of the network's devices via a
devices along a single, common communications channel. communications channel that forms a closed loop.

a computer network that can cover a large geographic a private data network created by a firm that offers the
area using one communication s channels. service of the network to others for a fee.

is a positional system based 10 integers. Any value can be

a nationwide, high-speed, high-capacity, wide area
represented by a number system of any base (binary is
network.
one of those).