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Network_Basics_Terminologies_Explanation

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Network_Basics_Terminologies_Explanation

Uploaded by

gulshanj353
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Basics and Terminologies - Detailed Explanation

1.1 Basics of Network

English:

A network is a group of devices connected to each other to share resources like data, files, and

hardware (such as printers). These devices, called nodes (e.g., computers, phones, or printers), can

communicate with each other through communication links like cables or wireless connections. The

primary goal of a network is to allow devices to share information and resources easily.

Hindi:

??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ???

???? ??, ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??

??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??.

1.1.1 Types of Networks

1. Local Area Network (LAN):

English:

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects devices within a small, limited area like a

single building, office, or home.

Hindi:

???? ????? ??????? (LAN) ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????,

????????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??.

2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):

English:

A MAN covers a larger area than a LAN, typically spanning a city or large campus.
Hindi:

???????????? ????? ??????? (MAN) ?? LAN ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??

???? ?????.

3. Wide Area Network (WAN):

English:

A WAN is the largest network type, covering large areas like countries.

Hindi:

???? ????? ??????? (WAN) ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???

???? ??, ???? ???.

1.1.2 Different Topologies

1. Bus Topology:

English:

In Bus Topology, all devices are connected to a single central cable called the bus.

Hindi:

?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???.

2. Ring Topology:

English:

In Ring Topology, each device is connected to two others, forming a ring.

Hindi:

???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??-????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ???? ??.
3. Star Topology:

English:

In Star Topology, all devices are connected to a central hub.

Hindi:

????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???.

4. Mesh Topology:

English:

In Mesh, each device is connected to every other device.

Hindi:

??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??.

5. Tree Topology:

English:

Tree Topology combines Bus and Star topologies.

Hindi:

???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??.

1.2 Types of Networks (LAN, MAN, WAN)

1. Local Area Network (LAN):

English:

LAN connects devices within a limited area like a building.


Hindi:

LAN ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ?????.

2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):

English:

MAN connects multiple LANs within a city.

Hindi:

MAN ??? ?? ???? ?? LANs ?? ?????? ??.

3. Wide Area Network (WAN):

English:

WAN covers large geographical areas.

Hindi:

WAN ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??.

1.3 Network Terminologies

1. Internet:

English:

The Internet is a global network connecting millions of devices.

Hindi:

??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??.

2. Intranet:

English:
Intranet is a private network for authorized users.

Hindi:

????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??.

3. Unicast:

English:

Unicast is one-to-one communication.

Hindi:

????????? ??-??-?? ????? ??.

4. Broadcast:

English:

Broadcast sends data from one source to all devices.

Hindi:

?????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??.

5. Multicast:

English:

Multicast sends data to a specific group.

Hindi:

?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??.

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