APPLICATIONS Of THE

INTEGRALS
ii
Appllcau°"' ,
the 'ntearii~

............ ~•······-..···-··• ...... ~

j Study Plan ....i
lI Maximum Time =• 3.45 Hrs f•
LEARNING OBJECTIVES l Maximum Questions= 38 l
:. . . . . . . . . ._. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . J
~

After going through this Chapter, the student wou Id be able to learn:
• Area under simple curves
• Area bounded by a curve and a line

Revision Notes
• Area Under Simple Curves: Scan this
(i) Let us find the area bounded by the ■ c:s
II
curve y = f(x), X-axis and the ordinates ><
x = a and x = b. Considerdthbe area
under the curve as compose y 1arge ®
number of thin vertical strips. Area under y=f(x)
simple curve
Let there be an arbitrary strip of (Part-1)
height y and width dx. Y'
Area of elementary strip@il'fr. ~ , where y = f(x). Scan this
Total area A of the region between X-axis ordinates (iv) It may also happen that so~e

•
x = a, x = b and the curve y = f(x) = sum of areas of portion of the curve is above X~axis
elementary thin strips across the region PQML. and some portion is below X-axis as

A= f: y dx = 1: f(x) dx shown in the figure. Let A 1 be the area

below X-axis and A 2 be the area above
the X-axis. Therefore, area bounded
Area under
simple curve
y (Part-2)
by the curve y = /(x), X-axis and the
y=f(x) ordinates x = a and x = b is given by
p Q
CAFt4LI I~ I
c:s
II
><
Y. ~
II
><
... Exam le-1 .. ..................... ... ..... . . . ... . . . ........ . . ... ... . ... . . ... . ... . ................. \
Example 1: Find the area enclosed by the ellipse :
M ~ i
-+-=1.
::
a2 b2 I

(ii)The area A of the region bounded by the curv x2 y2

Y-axis and the lines y = c and y = d is given by Sol. Let -+- =1 .. .(i) [
A = I: x dy =I: g(y)dy a2 b2

y
y
y=d B (0, b)

dy ~ x-
.- mt x = g(y)
0 A X
y=c
(a, 0)
---------x i

(iii) If the curve under consideration lies below X-axis, B' (0, -b)
then~ from x = a to x = b, the area bounded
by the curve y = /(x) and the ordinates x = a, x = b Y' :
Theareaofther . , j
and X-axis is negative. But, if the numerical value of the egion ABA'. B' A bounded by the ellipse I
area is to be taken into consideration, then
==, 4 ~· area of the region AOBA
Area= If: f(x)dxl
t........;.. . '•.•£ydx
-............. . ·······•;.................................................. --·'
 ...
~
~
The area of the region bounded by the ;::;
QI
curve y =f (x), X-axis and the lines !:%•
0
::::,
x =a and x = b ( b > a) is given by
b b
"'0
A = Jy dx or f(x)dx
f -....
':T
11)
a a Y
y=f(x) ....:::,
11)
(IQ
If the curve under consideration s
iiJ
lies below X-axis, then/(x) < 0 iii
II"' y
><,
from x=a to x=b, the area bounded
by the curve y=f(x) and the ordinates x' qp h 6 ~x
x=a, x=b and X-axis is negative y
eg: The area bounded by y=i, X-axis in I quadrant
A=\J: f(x)dx\ and the lines x=2 and x=3 is -
Y' J J z 1 I9 .
A= y dx Sq.uruts.
J = Jx dx= -
[x313=-(27-8)=-
2 2 3 2 3 3
X' 0 X
<::I ,.,C)

II II
~ ~

y y=f(x) The area of the region bounded by the curve

x = f(y ),Y-axis and the lines y=c and Y =d(d > c)
d d

is given by A = x dy or f(y)dy
J f
C C

~ ,,ca_tions of th dy I=====~
99 x=g(y)
,~t;g~~~s e
=c
X'4 ol z .,x
'Y'
eg : The area bounded by x = y3, Y - axis in the
I quadrant and the lines y=l and y=2 is
2
2
• Third Level b 4 4 15
~ fxdy= f y3 dy= [ -l y 4 ] = l (2 -1 )=-Sq.units
I 4 I 4 4
0

•
 a......,.

•
. 1i picWise, MATH t M ATICS,
on eank chaP terwise & o .......... ..... .... .. .. ... ... .. .......... .. ,...,
oswaal CBSE auesti ......···· ···· ···
··················· ··· ·
'.,.
y
... Exam le-I ····················•········•···························· ··········.1
From eq. (i), we get
b 122
y= ±-va --x-
a
Therefore, ~--➔ X
X'
The area of the region AB.KB' A boun ded by the ellips
e
= 4 ~a r' Ja2 - x2 dx Y'
Jo
[As the region AOBA lies in the the required area of the region AOBA \
first quadr ant, y is taken as positive] So, by above 6.gUre,
:
~
0 =2x j.xdy = 2 x Jo ,/ydy [Since, x = .[y I I
= -4b[x-va-
2
a • - 1 -xJ
-x- +-sm
a 2 2 a 0 4
4b[(a x O+ a sm. -1 1)-
= -;;
2 2
2
o] = 2X
[ i3]
y2
O = 2 X 3[3 ] = 3 X 8 =3
4L O
2 - 4 32

= -4bx -a x -1t
2
Thus, the area of the regio n boun ded by the
a 2 2 curve !
32 . :
i = 1tab y = x2 and the line y = 4 is 3 squa re uruts . !
1 ~us, ~e area of the region AB.KB ' A boun
ded by the :............................................................... ..............................
t. ellipse IS 1tab squar e units. .......... ...........
.
(:::1 !!f I:: r,l t l l:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Arbitrary: An arbitr ary const ant is a symb ol that
1Example 2: Find the area of the region boun ded can be
by I assigned differe nt values.
j the curve y = x2 and the line y = 4.
1
j Sol. Giv~n curve y = x2 is a parab ola which Curve: A curve is a line or shape that has bends
is ! or turns
'·...~~~.~~~..~~~.~.t~. ~~r.:........... ..................... ........ .... .) and is smoo thly drawn in a plane

111,:o1;; M
1,, ij le\'l ti;, ,,~~•
Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 mark each)
1. 1?'1d the area bound ed by y = x2, the X-axis and the
linesx = -1 andx = 1. Iii [SQP 2020-21) Learn to draw the graph s corre ctly.
•. 1: •. .,.
S~L .
y 2. Find. the area boun ded by the curv e x = 2y
+ 3,
Y-axis and the lines y = 1 and y = -1.

3. Find the area I . 0[! lI}i a [OEB]

y 2x. = ymg between the curve y2 4% and =
Sol. !fte area lying between th ID [OEB]
IS repre sente d by the shad e curv e
y2 = 4x and y = 2r
·-·---------·-·-··-- ~ area OBAO as

X'

The~m~m~m
;:.::-.:.~~ -- -- J
and A(l, 2). 11\lersection of the curve s are 0(0,
A Stude nts fail to ident ify the figure correctly. 0)
We draw AC
•:-;; ;;;;-;;~ ~~
• ni. ...,_,. . is for ~~~ w~ ~=
ll1UI soMion is
pn,ctia <! 1M
~ --=C=rdin
its OO ·a~~bte of C
(l,. 0).~
. to X--axis such
IIVIWllble Ill tlfl! oul ~ thl,t
 ,Applications of the Integrals

A,rea of OBAO -- Areaof AOCAB

1
A == .JxJ 1
o 2 Xdx-f 2xdx
0
°-Area of AOCA
•
=Nltr
=H-1] . :-3 ; :
.:".4,f'._-,-t--1+---l-__:_i....:_:___J
=l+½I --t--4--L
:-5 :
-t---1--..JL';.:6.T ·_·-t---+~..:.:..J._:_:_j
1

.
= 3 sq. units
1
::-~--~~~~~J l!lil ll[CFPQJ
Sol. integral
Required area is ·
I, where g1ven by the absolute value of the
4, Find the area lying in
. the first
bounded by circle x2 + ..2 _ quadrant and
!I - 4 and th . I= fo(4-x2)dx+ 1-(4-x2)dx
and x = 2. e lines x = 0 1

Short Answer Type Questions-I

2
e m[OEB] = [ 4x - 3
X) ]
2
I [
o - 4x - x3
) ])
2
t. Sketch the region bounded b th ~ marks each)
y = 2, y = 4 and the - . y e lines 2x + y = 8,

SoL
using integration.
."f
y axis. Hence obtain .
' its area
DJ [Delhi Set-1, 2023]
= (8-i)-o-[(12-9)-(s-i)]
= 1:-[3- 1:]

= -23
3 square units 1
3. Find the area of the region bounded by th •.l
=4x, y-axis and line y = 3. e curve !I
ID [APQ Set-2, 2023-24]

y
X' 0

x·~----1r------ ---x

Y'

" D.
~eq
uired
.
-
f311~. . :
area=. ·Jo L- dy = _
'
'y' 31 ; •t'•}.-,
.., ·· -~.-
1.
J

~ -~'~'-'~.~ - 4 12 ,
l" ~
• 1:: "' ..

'J:l 9
~ - -0 = - square units 1
, 12 4 ,
-~--:---....-..:.!IM
~ aikltlg~tfieme M>.(jl,'ES.et-2,2023f24]
Find the area of the region bounded by the para~la
y2 = 8x and the line x = 2.
0 l!li1 ID [SQP 2020-21]
Short Answer Type Questions-II (3 marks each)
A Students should write the sq. units with the 1. Find the area of the following region using
answer. integration:
th
2. Find the area of the shaded region J,etween e {(x, y): y2 :S 2x andy ~x-4} 111 [Delhi Set-2, 2023}
curve, y = 4 -x2, o s x s 3 and the X-axis•
 . Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, ClaS&-., , ,

•
chapterW1se & 1111
Oswaal CBSE Question eank ,,,.
. . ,'l!J: ,of

OR
Using integration, find the area of the region in the
first quadrant enclosed by the line x + y = 2, the
parabola 2 == x and X-axis. B [SQP 2020-211
between
_,
==. i ~+:2 ,
.: 2
. Y:,: X-4
h :, '

Required area is OABCO ' ( • i , i~~•i .

' · d (ii),: J, - ,.fj f+ .-:...., .: 2
·: (x-4)2 • 2x , ;t :~
.'.. t0x+ 16 = 0 · ~ Sdt~e·Delhi~§ft~t, 2013]
x'-·s) <i:.. 2) = O·· i ti n find the area of the region
~:2:< t>'., \ ~·1· . • t·fr ! r' 3. Using integra ~ :nx(m > O), x = 1, x = 2 and the
. _.O~J>Q,mts (2, - .~f ~ d (8, 4) bounded by Y - 111 [Delhi Set-3, 2013]
x-axis.
y

Commonly Made Error

A Students are unable to identify whether the given
equation is a straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse
etc.

Answering Tip = ~unit" 1

' 2 ~
A Students should practice so they could recognise . .·. · ~ ~Delhi Set-3,.i
equations of different types of curves. ~w a rough sketch of the curve y = + Ix+ ti, 1
2. Find the area of the minor segment of the circle r2 + = =
~- - 3, x 3, Y 0 and find the area of the region
y2 = 4 cut off by the line x = 1, using integration. unded by them using integration.
• [Delhi Set-2, 2023] f!l]• [APQ Set-2, 202-3-U)

Y'
 ,Applications of the Inte gral s

Sot. GiYen ..,,__ . ,. __,

On! l()J .
- '1
-~ .
ve IS ~ ... y and Jin.I.1::is
\ring both equation, we get

I
y =- sx+ u
,
•

~"" 8% +12
x2: :2x +3
x2- 2x- 3 == 0
X == 3,-1 l
Required are a= L{( 8x+ 12) -4x2 }t1x

We hav e,
Y'

JI = ·(x- t)
1 -_ 4[ X2 +3x - x
3
3
I l

Y :: X - 1, if X - 1 ~ 0
Y == -X + 1, if X - 1 < 0
a of sha ded regi on
l
= 4[( 9+9 -9) -(1 -3+ ¾ )J
Req uire d Are a == Are
A= fydx = 4(9+2-¾)
= r
£(1 -x) dx+ (X- 1)d x
= 4(u-½)
= [x- ~'I+[~' -x]' = 4x 323 = U8
3
iin.
,-:'I
units · 2
. '

S·e t:ft, ~2 3Ji

= (1-¾J-(o-iJ+f¾-2J-G-1J [Ma rkin g Sch eme Out side Del fii
7. Using integration, find the
bou nde d by the curv es x2 + y2
area of the region
== 4, x = ✓ 3y and
1 1
= -+
2 2
- X·axis lyin g in the first qua dra nt
2
Ill [Outside Delhi Set-2, 20ZZ.23J
= 1 sq. um"t SoL Given equation of dlde
2-23)
(Maoohg ~e m~ Del lii Set •l, 202 - r+ f ==4
or · z2 + y2 == (2f,
•, l'ldius •2
,r"'- ""-"" "-''-- --"~~ =-
--•- - ~
y
B (0, 2)

learn to apply limits roc ~u y

_,.J,' to avoid errors.

'- AII Cl~ -o1 11 1e . .,....1x,ww rM by curve 4r2 = Y

•. int egr a-~
tion
---
.JZ ~ 1hi Set •l, 2022-231
llld itw line y • Ir +(Ou
· a tside De .
 lcWise, MATHEMATICS, OaS$.~I
k chapte ,wise &TOP
oswaa lC BSE auest1on ean
,
Sol. .
• int Bis (0, 2>·
. So, point A is (2, 0) and pothe drcle at point C
r,; . tersect
Let line x = -v3y an . r,; _.

On solving r- .+. y2 • 4 and x=-v3y, wee~·

(:./3y)2 + y2 = 4
' ~.2 + y2"" 4
=> . "': 4-/=4
=> y2=1
• y-~ ~ •.. bo nded region Bq
Area u - 2 ar(O
+ ar(CBDE)
=> ... 1,x ....
Fory - Jj andy • ...t,.r= -

Since point
. . . C- in 1st quadr ant
IS C = ( ./3, t)
= f: /xdx + J: /xdx
2

dx+ f~Ydrde dx

•'
·

'.
, , .( Ji
Required Area = .1'Jo Y~ ·
, , ,
. ' = .'.
X dx+ (1, ✓4-x2dx
.biJj 73 J./3
-
2
[1I +[1I
' .flt: . •. . ' '

. 2Ji ✓4-x2dx
·= ,~
lL./3.' xdx+f = 2x 32[(2)i]+'!:3[(3)i -(2)i ] 1
·. .
· v3. , 2 •

[1 . kr .~ ,
t:---z-~T. 4
_ -x2v 2+ '!:[3✓3 - 2 ✓2]
r,;
1 E:: + -xv4 -x- + c2>2
. ·. ·r·· _Ji3 s;,n-1~ - 3 3
1
~ :~/:)'-oj:[!t½~;)J:-~~-:~~~~J'.:
w.·

2- 2
r,;( 4 _ 3.)
= 2v.L. + 3_ X 3✓3
3 3 3 1

= 2✓2 x¾+2 ✓3
·...y•:;c ·, , , ' : ./3 . -1 ./3 = ! ✓2+2✓3 =
' .• _J j, 2sin- 1(1)- --2St n 2 ½xl.4 +2xl. 7
. =:=, 2 . +. r •.· .. 2 3
" 1
,,·.. _·?: 2-,-2 - t 87 + 3.4 = s.27 sq. um·ts (Appr_ox.)
'K ,t
- .
. 2 . '~.r
9. S ;o~ below is the graph of /(x) -
2r in the fint
'-" l' . '')-~ -~- ~- quadrant. _______ _
•; v '· . '2,r = -~ sq. units / ···-·-

· ;a K-_, 3 ,3 y
"JM.a!k
, .,. in_g
.• Sch$;m
. e o· .,.
utside Delhi Set-2, 2022-23]2
·
8.
Sho~ bel~w is a?~~~~..- -... ................... ......,

-L-.1... 1 region. Show your steps.

of the - -
~ as 1.4and Ji as 1.7.)
Rnd the aia
(Nole: 1llb ,,~ 1111, (APQ 2021-22) ■ Findt1ie-.,,._ ......... ...._Show,_....,..
CN ote :Yo a-- ~11 ie.. ..-- 1 .aJI
.. ■ lCBsE Practice Ouutions _,
 y

10. Find the area of the elUpte x2

lnlegtatton.
ll. Using lnteg ntt~ find
2
the
2
l!l]
uu
{(x, Y): 0 SYS ..fix, x + y St} -
of the
engkm
n
[SQP 2020-211

[SQP 2021-22]
•
+ 9y2 • 36 llling

OR
Find the area of the region bounded by the carves
x2 + y2 • t, Y• ..fix and X-uu in the ftntqaadrant.
1111 [SQP 2020-21)
So.LSoMng y - Ji% anc1 r + ,2 - ~ . . .- 11e
P9U\tl of inlerNcllon• (l,Ji) and (-i ... Ji)
----1---xl y
x•O

1
Area bound ed region
= ~OAC D) - ar rect. (ABDF)
= f0 xdy - length X breadth
s..fy
= 1J'idy -(1 x 3)
0 1

[Since, given y = 2x2 or x = J¥ J -b= ==Y'=====~

.;t
The required area• The lhaded ma
.=£Jax.• *fV•-r t1x
= rz[fI-3 = ~•_, H
~tx>I+½[rJc-x' ~
= ~(S )l -3 = Ji +!(2x -.:. Ji-2~1
. 3
·
3~2 ' 2 "2

= M../s - =( 5,/io 3 -3) 1 . = ~ ...,_...,;,. . i {I

3J2 3·
sq. units.
i..-..;;..-~~.....;;....,~ [Mar~ ~aeach)
(5 marks
long Answer Type Questions
by line y = 3x, the curve y = ✓t - x2 and y-axis in fint
✓
l. Using integ ratio~ find the area of region bounded
Fn (Outsi de Delhi Set-1, 2023]
quadrant. .. j
;= ········· ··················································································· ····· ····················· ··· · ··· ···
 = J X. .

JJ

I
2. ~inkg:atlunr find the aru of triaJlgle . . ,
are {-1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2).
• [Outside Delhi Set-2, 2023-24)
OR
,., u.;_ tr
--e ._!Rl£7raatioe.lL- . . ._ ,.a£
ts whaee •aticea are_.,.. Ma • t:1 .ak .IIP"'
ahade the uked area. , ~~S),att,7) ... Ctft•
~

~~· • (Delhi Set,.~ llUtl

 •
.APPu,atfons of the Integrals

conce pt Appl ied Area of

Sol.
soL A(-1, 1), B(O, 5), ,

A
(-1,1)
x2 2
0 X - +L=t
25 16

Y' Y'
!,

Equ. of th
t· e
;,,si
;::;.az-;.e:,A:B~
--,".":$"""
. \--- --J · Eqn. of line .:.+1l =1
'.,
5 4
y-1 = 5-\x + 1)
O+l y = 4(1-=-) = 4_4x
y -4x 5 . 5 5
Equ. of the side BC - .+ Eqn. of the ellipse ·
-5 _ 2-5 . x2 · 2
Y - - · '(x--'O) -+L =1
3-() 25. 16
y-5 = -x
Y = 5-x
Equ. of the side AC .
2-1
y- 1 = -(x+ l)
3+1 Requi red area = J: (yellipse -yline)dx 1
4y-4 = x+ 1
y= -4-
x+S
2 = I: {¼✓25-x 2
)}dx
- ( 4-
4
;
Required area of MBC

=
0 3
f (4x+S)dx+f(5-x)dx-f(x+5)dx 3 = I:¼✓25-x2 dx-J:( 4- 4;)dx
~

= [
4; +s{ +[sx-
2
+s{
0 4

x:r-t:
4
·= -4[x
2 ·c:::--
5 -v25 -x:; +-25
1 stn
2 ·
2
- tX
5
- I (4x ---4x-2]· 5·
-
10 '

= 4[25 sin-1 1} o
-[20-1 0}
52
= (0+3)+(~ -0)-¼(~ +i)
= 4 x 251t -to
= 3+ 21 _6 . 5 4
2 1 \ \-~ ~- .. \.
. = (S1t-l 0)
- 15 . .• 3 ~ Area,(SK- 10) unit2 . .3
-2 urut2. . [M-,:ldng Scheme ()utsld e Delhi :5e1.3, ,20231
. [M ~g Scheme Outsi de ~Se t-2, 2023] · 4. Show n below are concrete elliptical water pipes
each 10 feet in length. '
Commonly Mad e Erro r
'. & Shldents do not apply correct limits or consider
area twice the result .

Ans wer ing Tip

4 Learn to apply limits correctly to avoid errors-
3. Find the aru oi the smal)er region 1,o1111ded by

the curva r2 + C = t and ! + l == 1, usins

Concrete elliptical pipes
~ 16 5 4
• [Outs ide l)e)hf Sct-3,,20231
 & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, a... ._

• s,
·--.i
k chapterwlse
oswaal CBSE Questl0" ean kefCh of the region {( x, y) : O
___ , s. Make a rough: 1 0 ~ x ~ 2} and find the area Of~
y + 1, O ~ Y :: the'111et11od of integration.
region, us g 1B [SQP 2023.
24]
OR
X skekh of the region {(x, y) : o <: •
Make a rough find th ,
--8 -7 7 8

:gi~:
x2 < < x, o < x < 2} and
usig integration.
e area Of tbt
D [SQP 2022.431
OR
. t gration find the area of the region:
Using1n e
{(X y) : O :Sy :Sr', 0 :Sy ~ X, 0 ~ X ~ 2}
lnnf'r drcumfettnce
of the pipe

The graph given above represents the inner

' d [Outside Delhi Set-2, 202o]
circumference of the elliptical pipe, where x and y .. • • • • _• Area bounded by parabola
1
are in feet. Assume that the water flows uniformly and two lines
and fully covers the inner cross-sectional area of
the pipe. SoL-i:fo~tlie:~ l,t',fin~ofdte ~y,111.t2 +i
Find the volume of water in the pipe at a given
instant of time, in terms of n.
,_ ·~d,~f'imiy,b:~ +,:. ·_. _. - ,
Use the integration method and show your steps. =
· - -~ etffi~·iJ.:+·1= x -t:-1 ⇒ x'(x.;.. l) = O ⇒ :r O,t. _
(Note: Volume = Area of the base x Height) ,,·- ~-56)tti;pointc,f~!trse¢o~ P(O,l)and Q(l,-2}. ,
~ Ei.1D [APQ Set-1, 2023-24] - Area oftne ~ed:region OPQRTSO = (Alea of the
• -
Sol. The equation of the ellipse as:
' • 'I
- ~ :~·;QSQPO_
,,./·... , ,j:_·-'.';,:,-.:<
+\~a ci(the region STRQS)
.A· . 0< ·.·
T
.
x2 y2 - :r.', ,tx: .f (\.x.+l) dx . .'• z , 1
36 + 16 =l ~ 'i. _, J1
.,,,.,t"~
.
:Ct -~~c
·ExP,ress yin terms of x as:
4 _·
y=±-✓36-x 2 y
6 -
·Integrate the above equation: with respect to x from -
limit Oto 6, that gives the area of one quarter of -t he
ellipse. The working may look as follows:
r6!-J36-x2dx
Jo6 ½
Applies the formula of integration and simplifies
as: -

![~✓(l_ _· -1 (~)I
. ,o-xi + _62.sm
6 2 '; t -' 2 ,:" ' '6 -
~-~J4:v> .~ . ~ ,
Applies the · · · -"'· ,:, -- 2

¾[!x>;,;
S~p :
one-quarter, of th~d.;a1i-e•. -
,vi/,.,_.. .
as~ -' '
Finds t!te ,area :Q{Jhe.whble'e .
-t>~~ 4_X 6it ~t.7.4Km:iee,t. , ~:ih -~~;
volume of w~ \
'.,. ' X • ._ > ~:;, ,•

I
.
-
·.
,'_
. .
/
'
~-,,
~" ' . . ·.
,.
SQP 2!)23--241

Students should not skip the steps and do the

= full
~tions.:.care ~-- -- -- - - - ~
:.:::Y
 ,,;"'d0f1S of the lnte1rals
flJld the area of the region
.r2 + y2 s 1 s (x + y)}.
6, {(.\'., y):

0, (!J]]■ [SQP 2020-211 n:_ • U· OR

1•vre1gn 20l7] {(:•ng) . ~~tegration, find the area of the region
,y . .r+y2:s9,x+yc:?:3} }.

~
II [Delhi Set-1, 2020]
t
It · · · -::,;;; L,11,e■
1.1 Ar
ea bounded by a circle an~
3)
I i•friiAi 13 ti,,,,:,¥ii•i•ill¥ii M~ Fffll
a line _J

ObjeCIIV8 Type Ouestluns

,aJ 11ultiple Choice Questions What is the area of the shaded region?
3 .
1, Whit is the area of the shaded re . (A) 2 sq units
~ e y = .r2, 0 s x s 2 and Y-axisron between the
(B)
2 sq uruts
(C) .!. sq units (D) (2✓-26 - 1) sq units
2

(APQ Set-1, 2023-24)

~ on (C) is con; ct r: ,
~;;/· '.~lanation,:' If points D, E and F are the mid-points
f -. ,_ <?fr AB, BC_.and CA ~vely, then ·area of ~DFE =
. . .... ,·x ar~a o f MBC,
4 , ~;i ft,:, ff,; f,,'l,

,1 .:,
= 4' x area of MBC
,·
,. f 1
, = 4'x 2 [0(2- 4) + 2(6- 0) + 4(0 - 2))

(B) './ydy 1
:"ts [9~7;,- t>+ 2(6-P>.+ 4(0-_2)1
(D) 1./ydy te t
~b8 t-itt
,:d :.t_t~--:,,.,
.::ii,.!.2 squate- units
;, '"f

-
[CFPQ]
Ana. Option (D) is correct. \~ ' ~1'1<!~8Sclteme APO S'et-1, ~24]
~,.H'l-;;l-::t;s·_· ~ , , ,

Explanation: y = x2 is rewritten as x = ✓Y 3. Shown below is the c~r:,e d;·~ed-b~·tlt~ e.q uati~n

and
y = log (x + 1) for x ~ 0. t
integrated from y = Oto y = 4.
2. The points D, E and F are the mid-points of AB, BC y
and CA res~!!!:r: _______ 1
C (4, 6)

Which of these is the area of the shaded region?

(A) 6 log (2) - 2 (B) 6 log (2) - 6
(Q 6 log (2) (D) 5 log (2)
[APQ Set-1, 2023-24)

A (0,0)
~~-
; = :Wehave,y = log(x + 1) .
 • a-.. '
& Toplc:Wise, MATHEMATICS,
sank chapterwtse
oswaal CBSE auestton -.
area of shad ed regio n ·
from figure,
Required Area _. ,•~ dx
A- ..Jo
• f log(.x + t)dx n-taon (A) it corred-
Aft9. vy-
• f log(.t + 1).1 dx &pt.t UI
twn'
• (4 J42 -x2 dx
Required area,A = 4Jo
• (log(x + 1)..rf. - f x. (x !1) dx

• (3log 4-log 2) - f(1-x! )dt

1
- [=-J i6-x 2 + 16 sin-1
- 4 2 2 4
~r
= (61og 2-log 2)-[x Jl +[lo$(x+ 1)): = 4[0+8·~]
• Slog --2 + (log4 -log2 ) = 161t sq. units I
• 51og 2-2 + (2log 2 - log2) 2. Assertion (A): The region bou nd~ by the C\Jr\re
=6lo g2-2 . .
· · [rd~r kihg.Schem e ""PQ!Set-1, 2023•241 y2 = 16x, Y-axis and the line y = 2 is 3.
4. The area of the region boun ded by the
drcle
r+y2 =11 s
(A) 2K sq. units (B) 1t sq. units
Reuo n (R): Required area = J: xdy. [OEB]
(C) 3K sq. units (0)41 t sq. units d)[O EB] Ans. Optio n (D) is corre ct.
s. The area of the region boun ded by the
y=x +lm dth elin nx= 2md x=3 is
curve &pbu ultion :
,
_from~~~
y
(A) 7 sq. units (B) 9 sq. um"ts
2 2
-~i r"'i ~-y =2
(C) -11 sq. umts
2
. (D) -13 sq. um·ts
2
d)[O EB]
-~-----x
ml Assertion & Reason
Direction: In the following qunt ions, a statement
of
Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reaso
n
(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
Area of OAB = J: xdy
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the corre
explanation of A.
ct 21[_
(8) Both A and R are true, but R is not the
= Jo 16 dy
correct
explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
1. Assertion (A): The area boun ded by the
= l~[fI
x2 + y2 = 16 is 16n sq. units. circle _ 1 8 1 .
- 16 x3 = 6 sq. units
.Reuon (R): We have x2 + y2 = 16, which is a circle
havin g centr e at (0, 0) and radiu s 4 units . 3. ~ (A): The area of the region boun ded
by the
lines AB: 2x + Y• 4, BC: 3x-2 y • 6 and CA: .r-3y +
y2 =16-x2 =t y=,/ 16-r
i aq units.
l
[OEB]
5 • 0 is
[OEB}
y --- - ---- -

Reaa on(R ): Area= J:½(x+S)dx-/12(4-2.x~

_,, !(3x - 6)b:
b1
 .Al'f"ic,ttonS of the lntearals
Option (A) is correct.
!JI"~:
Area = r !(x + S}dx-f\4-2,x\..1_
1 3 1 r,M
-J'2 2(3.t-6)dx
1
x2 = -4ay
50 X 50 = -4a(-10)
12.5
•
~ w•~S)'I +2(<2~x)2I-i[<x~2-rr
a=-
2
Therefore required equation is:
x2 = -412.5 y
2
- ( 81 - 36) + (0 - 1)- ~-4
- 6 6 4 or, x2.,. -250y
15
:: 2 7
-1- 3 = sq. Units.
2. The value of the integral J-50250
- dx is
50 %2

2
(A) l(XX) (B) 250
dcase Based MCQs 3
(C) 1200 (D)O
3
Solve the given questions, each carries 1 mark.
Ana. Option (A) is conect.
J. Read the following text and answer the following
questions on the basis of the same: ExpltUu,tion:

J-soso ~dx=-1
250
[x
250 3
3
I
= 1 x 1[(50)3-(-50)3]
250 3
1
= 750 [125(XX) + 125000)
l<XX>
=-
3

3. The integrand of the integral J.:, x2 tl% is _ __

function.
(A) Even
(B) Odd
(C) Neither odd nor even
(D) None of these
Ans. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
The bridge connects two hills 100 feet apart. The /(x) = x 2
arch on the bridge is in a parabolic form. The highest /(-x) = x 2
point on the bridge is 10 feet above the road at the :. /(x) is even function.
middle of the bridge as shown in the figure. 4. The area formed by the curve x2 = 250y, X-axis,
[QB-2021) y = Oandy = lOis
I. The equat1on·ot the parabola 'cleeigned on the bridge
fa (A) 1<XX>Ji
3
r
(A) = 250y (8) x2 =-250y
(C) 1000
(Q y2 = 2.50x (D) y2 = 2.50y
3
Aas. Option (B) la correct.
~/ .__:_:_ ______ _ Ans. Option (C) is correct.
Expllllu,tion:
y
x2 = 250y
1
y=-X 2
250
at y=0 x=O
at y = 10 x=50,-50
.·. Area formed by curve
= f'> _!_x2a
.l.so250
J
 & Toplcwise, MATHEMATICS, a._.

• = _1 x..!.[x3]50
250 3
1
= 750 [250000]
-50
Oswaal CBSE Questton ean
k chapterwlse
BCD

Now,area of 4A8C
.
Sol. Area of region A == Area of MBC + Area of Mnc

== ½1-1(3-2)+1(2-0)+ 3(0-3)1
~

···O)

1000 .
= - s q. units
3
== .!.1-1+2-91
meue Based subjective Questions 2

::: .!. X 8 = 4 sq. units

This section comprises of case-study/passage- 2
based questions. These case study questions have
three sub sub-parts of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively.
and
Area of MDC = ix base x height
I. Read the following text and answer the following
questions on the basis of the same: 1 1
= -xADxCD = -><h2
Three friends Amit, Sumit and Rahul living in a 2 2
society. The location of their houses in the society = 4 sq. units
forms a triangular shape. The location of three From eq. (i), we get
houses of that society is represented by the points Area of region ABCD = 4 + 4 = 8 sq. units
A(-1, 0), B(l, 3) and C(3, 2) as shown in given figure. OR
½ ,------,-
f J1-(x-1) 2

= [ x;l Ji-(x-l)2 +½sm-•( x;l }!

Y'
= ½(½-1)J1-¼+½sm-'(-½}-(-½}oi
1. Find the equation of line AB.
_.!.sin-1(-1)
2
Sol. Equation of line AB is
3-0
y-0 = --[x-(-1)]
= [-1. J3 _.!._~+o+.!..~J
4 2 2 6 2 2
1-(-1)
= -✓3 _.!:.._ 7t - 7t ✓3
[Since, equation of line passing through (x , Yi) and
1
8 12 +4 - 6-8 1
(xv yi) is (y- Y1) = Y2 - Y1 (x -
X2-X1
X1) ] II. !:a:a:: offollowing~
,; , thel ,
and answer the question
~
Cll

Ri "' 1 ""~
'3 ' ya oves to eat pizza, 'Oji.. her buthda she . vites
y = (x+ 1) her mends fo~ pizza Y, m
2 1
She decided to _party in a famous piz7.a shop.
2. Find the equation of line BC. · cuts th ' · ~t pizµ as her birthday cake. Riya
e pizza with a 1..-u_ n: ___ .
Sol. Equation of line BC is: which · ~we. a ~ JS a circuJar in shape
Similarly, equation of line BC is edge 0~ :resented by x2 + y2 4 and the sharP =
2-3 x =✓ 3y. e represents a straight line given by
y-3 = _ (x-1)
3 1
-1
y-3 =
2 <x-1)
⇒
-1 7
y = Tx+2 1
3. Find the area of region ABCD.
OR
½ ,......_ __
Eval11.1te: JJ1 - (x -1) 2

0
 ons of the lnte1rals
p1icad
~ .. ·········
/

PiZ7.a ../3
= f ~ dx + r✓ 4 - x 2 dx
2
Required area
1
3
o v3 A
. Find the value of the region bounded by the
circular pizza and the edge of the knife in the first
quadran t
OR
Find the area of the each slice of pizza when Riya
1 find the point of inlerseaton of line and pa __ _
· shown in the given figure, ac.za as cuts the pizza into 4 equal pieces. Also, find area of
whole pizza.
1 Given equation s are: 2
SO· x2+y2 ::4 ../3
= f ~ dx + r✓ 4 - x 2 dx
2
Sol. Required area
and x = ✓3y
o v3 A

~M·:r +[~~4-•' +,-,(~lJ~

So, 3y2 + y2_ == 4
⇒ 4y2 == 4
⇒ y2 ==1 = 1
⇒ y ==±1
A}so, X == ±v'3
Thus, point of intersec tion of line and pizza are:
(-✓3,-l)and(✓ 3,1). t
= 1a-oJ+[2,m- (!)-( ~ +2sm-t~)] 1

1 Write the expression for the area bounded by the ✓3 21t ✓3 21t
circular pizza and the edge of the knife in the fint =- +-----
2 2 2 3
quadrant.
7t •
= - sq. uruts
Sol. X = ..J3y 3
1

OR
We have, x2 + y2 = 4
~ (x - 0)2 + (y - 0)2 = (2)2
Radius= 2
Area of .!. th slice of pizza = .!. 1t(2)2 = 1t sq. units 1
4 4
y' Area of whole pizza = 1t(2)2 = 41t sq. uruts
•
1

141•)IIii t,): t1i,1;1w; t,i, iMi,\I) ti it'1:t9

VSATQs 4. The area bounded by the circle and the lines in the
2. first quadran t is represented as:
y
y

x=O

X'

-2
Y'
Y'
From the figure, area of the shaded· rega·on' 2

I
A= yctx f
f
A:: (2y+3)d y
0
2
-I
= J.J4-x t1x 2

==[y +3y
2
I. =[t+3-1+3J 1
0

== 6 sq. units
 • = [~2.J4-x2 +!2sin-11
r
oswaal CBSE Question ean

t
. &TOP icWise ' MATHEMATICS,~"•
k ClhapterWISe
, _,---; ;---;
![! ✓6:r x2 +2sm
== 3 2

i-
]
36 .

!3[1s x_ o = t, 2K sq.units
""
-i(x)I
6

= n sq. unit s -~
~l
SATQs-1 S""'-eme SQP 20"" ,
-,'°'-:r ~~ot.'t,~x,<f'f'~.
~~p·,
lMarking °'' ·· -211
'" '1··· 2 '
Atea. ;.._2!~4x-
. , -, °'J,; :' ~ h"', '\ ,(
2
= 2x 2..J2Jx2
" 0 .

= 4A[t::r th gra
Learn to sketch ~d ardphs of circle, ellipse and
equ atio n.
parabola from a s

LATQs . . x2 + y2) s 1
6 Given region {(x, y) · ( s (x + y)}
]s 1 • . e •on is bou nd e d ms1
· "de the ar·cl
e
;,
or Th~ given dr, gibove the line x +
•,;;_
•''t x2+ y2= 1an a y = 1 as shown
in the ~gure. Y

Y'

[Ma rkin g St:h eme, SQP 2020-21]

SATQs-11
Y'
= !3 Jof ✓6 2 -
6
10. Required Area x 2 dx :. Required area of the sha ded por
tion
1 1
= J✓1 - 2
x dx - J(1- x) dx
0 1
0

=[~•h-x' +½sm-•x 1+- ~I 2

=[o+½sm- (1)-0-0]-[1-½-o+o]
1

=½( i)-½ =( ~ -½) sq. units. 1

[Ma rkin g Sch eme SQP 2020-21]

(Modified)

SOLUTIONS FOR PRACTICE QUESTIONS

(QOMPETENCV BASED)
IJIIICGs y2 = 1-x2
,. Option (8) is correct.
• • •
. . m hav e x 2 + y2 = l, whi
i:-/IUUltton: ne , ch IS a circle Y = ✓1-x 2
_,, 'l'
haVU\8 centre at (0, 0) and radius um·t
.
~ s of the •~tearals

S. Option (A) is correct.

&,,lmuition:
y
5
4
3
From the figure, area of the shaded re .
1
gaon,
A,. 4J .J12 -x2dx 1 2 3 4 5
0

= 4[~.Jt2-x2 + 12 sin-l~r
-2
-3
II
2
2 1
From the figure, area of the shaded region,
= 4[o+ ~ xi-o-o] 3
A= J(x+l)d x
=ff sq. units 2

REFLECTION
(a) Will you be able to find the area of differen t figures bounde d by
curves ?
(b) Proper drawing of given figure help to find the area easily.

□□□