Alternating PYQ
Alternating PYQ
(109
is
introduced into the inductor
introduced into the gap between
2. An ac voltage v = Vo Sin ot is applied to a series the plates of the capacitor
combination of a resistor R and an element X. 7. A pure inductor of 318 mH and a pure resistor of
The instantaneous current in the circuit is 75 Q are connected to an acsource of 50 Hz.
in series
I=I,sin (ot + Then which of the following is The voltage across 75 Q resistor is found to be 150 V.
correct?
[2023] The source voltage is: [2021]
(d)
(c) 4
(110 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Physics)-12
t
the Current circuit
circuit. is
flows in
the
(a) impedance of the circuit, and
(b) peak value of
15. In a series LCR circuit (2014
current. |2020(C)| with an ac
A
cffective voltage 50 V, sourCe of
12. light bulb is in turm connccted in a series (a) across R= C= 20 uF frequency v
an LR circuit. (b) across an RC circuit, with an ac rms
300 9,
of
the current, and (ü) the average power
transferred
frequency of a series LCR circuit depends. Plot a to the circuit in one complete cycle, at resonance?
graph showing the variation of electric current with
(üi)Calculate the potential drop across the
frequency in a series LCR circuit. [2023]
capacitor.
(20231
[2023|
the same voltage is applied across the sertes
graph of current
capacitor, Plot a
angular frequency 100 rad the current reduces s,
versus of. to 0.5 A. Find
i
[20231
source, a current of V2 A flows through it and this the circuit. Show that average power dissipated
current is in phase with the applied voltage. When in the circuit is zero. [2017]
another element Y is connected across the same ac 30. An inductor L of inductance X, is connected in
source, the same current flows in the circuit but it series B
with a bulb and an ac source. How would
leads the voltage by radians.
brightness of the bulb change when (i) number of
(1) Name the circuit elements X andY. turn in the inductor is reduced, (i) an iron rod
is inserted in the inductor and
(ü) Find the current that flows in the circuit when (ii) a capacitor
the series combination of Xand Yis connected of reactance X = X, is inserted in series in the
across the same ac voltage. circuit. Justify your answer in each case. [2015]
31. (a) Show that an ideal inductor does not dissipate i) Calculate the self-inductance of the
power in an ac circuit. inductor.
(b) The variation of inductive reactance (X,) of an (iü) When this inductor is used in series with
inductor with the frequency of the ac source ) a capacitor of unknown value and a
of 100 V and varable frequency is shown in the resistor of 10 at 300 2 maxmum power s,
fig. dissipation occurs in the circuit. Calculate
the capacitance of the capacitor. [2020]
32. (a) In a series LCR circuit connected across an
60
a.c. source of variable frequency, obtain the
40 expression for its impedance and draw a plot
showing its variation with frequency of the
a.c. source.
the exCxpression
of working of se n
generatot
2. The primary the output
circuit for the induced emf
coil generated in
having N, turns of
it.
transformer is supplied an ideal
(0) Write the function
with an of slip rings
alternating in an ae
voltage generatet
(20231
Alternating Current (113)
more thanthe 6. (a) Name the device used to change the alternating
Theinput power is
output power.
(c)
voltage to a higher or lower value. State one
(2020(C)1
1. (a) With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the transformer. Obtain the relation between
principle and working of an ac generator. Hence,
input and output voltages in terms of the
obtain an expression for the instantaneous value
number of turns of primary and secondary
of the emf generated. windings and the currents in the input and
(b) The coil of an ac generator consists of 100 turns output circuits.
of wire, each of area 0.5 m². The resistance
(b) Given the input current 15 A and the input
of the wire is 100 2. The coil is rotating in
voltage of 100 V for a step-up transformer
a magnetic field of 0.8 T perpendicular to its
having 90% efficiency, find the output power
axis of rotation, at a constant angular speed of and the voltage in the secondary if the output
60 radian per second. Calculate the maximum current is 3 A. [2017]
emf generated and powerdissipated in the coil. 11. (a) Write the function of a transformer. State
[20231
its principle of working with the help of a
8. (a) State the principle of workingofa transformer. diagram. Mention various energy loSses in
(b) Define efficiency of a transformer. this device.
(c) State any two factors that reduce the efficiency (b) The primary coil of an ideal step-uptransformer
of a transformer. has 100 turns and transformation ratio is
(d) Calculate the current drawn by the primary also 100. The input voltage and power are
of a 90% efficient transformer which steps respectively 220 V and 1100 W. Calculate
down 220 V to 22 V, if the output resistance () number of turns in secondary,
is 440 Q. [2018(C)|
(ii) current in primary,
9. (a) Draw the diagram of a device which is used (üi) voltage across secondary,
to decrease high a.c. voltage into a low a.c.
(iv) current in secondary,
voltage and state its working principle. Write
(V) power in secondary. [2016]
four sources of energy loss in this device.
12. (a) Draw a
labelled diagram of a step-down
(b) A small town with a demand of 1200 kW
transformer. State the principle of its
of electric power at 220 V is situated 20 km
working.
away from an electric plant generating power
at 440V. The resistance of the two wire line (b) Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages.
carrying power is 0.5 W per km. The town gets (c) Find the ratio of primary and secondary
the power from the line through a 4000-220 V currents in terms of turn ratio in an ideal
step-down transformer at a sub-station in the transformer.
town. Estimate the line power loss in the form (d) How much current is drawn by the primary
of heat. [2019]
of a transformer connected to 220 supply V
0. (a) Describe, with the help of a suitable when it delivers power to a 110 V -550W
diagram, the working principle of a step-up refrigerator? [2016]