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Programs of java

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chithrarekha P
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3 views

Programs of java

Uploaded by

chithrarekha P
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Program for polymorphism.

class Animal {

void sound() {

System.out.println("The animal makes a sound");

class Dog extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("The dog barks");

class Cat extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("The cat meows");

public class Polymorphism {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal[] animals = new Animal[3];

animals[0] = new Dog();

animals[1] = new Cat();

animals[2] = new Animal();

for (Animal animal : animals) {

animal.sound();
}

2. Inheritance(4 types)
Use this and super keyword

 class Animal {

void eat() {

System.out.println("Eating...");

class Dog extends Animal {

void bark() {

System.out.println("Barking...");

class BabyDog extends Dog {

void weep() {

System.out.println("Weeping...");

public class Inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BabyDog bd = new BabyDog();

bd.eat();

bd.bark();

bd.weep();
bd.super.eat();

bd.super.bark();

((Dog)bd).bark();

((Animal)bd).eat();

class Animal {

Animal() {

System.out.println("Animal constructor");

class Dog extends Animal {

Dog() {

super();

System.out.println("Dog constructor");

public class Inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog d = new Dog();

}
class Animal {

void display() {

System.out.println("Animal class");

class Dog extends Animal {

void display() {

super.display();

System.out.println("Dog class");

public class Inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog d = new Dog();

d.display();

class Animal {

void eat() {

System.out.println("Animal eats");

}
class Dog extends Animal {

void eat() {

super.eat();

System.out.println("Dog eats");

public class Inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog d = new Dog();

d.eat();

3. Encapsulation

class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private double salary;

public Employee(int id, String name, double salary) {


(link unavailable) = id;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}

public int getId() {


return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {


(link unavailable) = id;
}

public String getName() {


return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public double getSalary() {


return salary;
}

public void setSalary(double salary) {


this.salary = salary;
}
}

public class Encapsulation {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e = new Employee(1, "John", 50000);
System.out.println(e.getId());
System.out.println(e.getName());
System.out.println(e.getSalary());
e.setId(2);
e.setName("Jane");
e.setSalary(60000);
System.out.println(e.getId());
System.out.println(e.getName());
System.out.println(e.getSalary());
}
}

interface Printable {
void print();
}

interface Showable {
void show();
}

class A implements Printable, Showable {


public void print() {
System.out.println("Printing from A");
}

public void show() {


System.out.println("Showing from A");
}
}
4. Interface
public class Interface {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.print();
a.show();
}
}

interface Shape {
void area();
}

class Circle implements Shape {


private double radius;

public Circle(double radius) {


this.radius = radius;
}

public void area() {


System.out.println("Area of circle: " + 3.14 * radius * radius);
}
}

class Rectangle implements Shape {


private double length;
private double width;

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {


this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}

public void area() {


System.out.println("Area of rectangle: " + length * width);
}
}

public class Interface {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Shape circle = new Circle(5);
Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 5);
circle.area();
rectangle.area();
}
}

5. Exception handling

public class ExceptionHandling {


public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int a = 10/0;
} catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero");
}

try {
int[] arr = new int[5];
System.out.println(arr[10]);
} catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Array index out of bounds");
}

try {
String str = null;
System.out.println(str.length());
} catch(NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("String is null");
}

try {
int num = Integer.parseInt("abc");
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid number format");
}
}
}

public class ExceptionHandling {


public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
throw new Exception("Custom exception");
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
public class ExceptionHandling {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
method1();
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught in main");
}
}

public static void method1() throws Exception {


try {
method2();
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught in method1");
throw e;
}
}

public static void method2() throws Exception {


throw new Exception("Exception from method2");
}
}

6. ArrayList Program:

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ArrayListProgram {


public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("Apple");
list.add("Banana");
list.add("Cherry");
System.out.println(list);
list.remove(1);
System.out.println(list);
list.set(0, "Date");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.contains("Cherry"));
System.out.println(list.size());
}
}

HashSet Program:
import java.util.HashSet;

public class HashSetProgram {


public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add("Apple");
set.add("Banana");
set.add("Cherry");
System.out.println(set);
set.remove("Banana");
System.out.println(set);
System.out.println(set.contains("Cherry"));
System.out.println(set.size());
}
}

ArrayList and HashSet Program:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class ArrayListHashSetProgram {


public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("Apple");
list.add("Banana");
list.add("Cherry");

HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>(list);


System.out.println(set);

list.clear();
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(set);
}
}

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