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Cyber Security

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7 views4 pages

Cyber Security

Uploaded by

sohampj6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Crime:

1]Cybercrime is an illegal activity that uses computers or the internet.


2]It includes actions like hacking,stealing personal or financial information,and
spreading malware.
3]Cybercrime can target individuals,organizations,or governments for financial
gain.

Cyber Criminal:

1]Cybercriminals are individuals or groups of persons who engage in illegal


activities using computers,or the internet.
2]They commit crimes such as hacking,stealing data,spreading malware,or committing
online fraud.
3]These Criminals can target individuals,organizations,or governments for financial
gain or revenge.

Types:

1]Cybercriminals – Hungry for Recognition:


[1]These individuals commit cybercrimes to gain fame,often to prove their skills.
[2]They may hack websites or spread information to show off their abilities,seeking
public attention and recognition from peers.
[3]Example:IT Professionals.

2]Cybercriminals – Interested in Recognition:


[1]These individuals commit cybercrimes to build a reputation within hacker
communities.
[2]They prefer to gain respect or status among peers rather than seeking public
attention.

3]Cybercriminals –The Insiders:


[1]These are employees with authorized access to a company’s systems.
[2]They abuse their access for revenge,or financial benefit.

Cyber Security:

1]Cybersecurity protects computers,networks,and data from unauthorized access or


attacks.
2]It protects systems from viruses,malware,and cyberattacks.
3]Using strong passwords and security tools like firewalls helps in cybersecurity.
4]It ensures private information stays safe and accurate.
5]Cybersecurity is important for everyone to avoid cybercrimes.

Email Spoofing:

1]Email spoofing is when someone sends an email that looks like it’s from a trusted
source but is actually from a different sender.
2]The goal is often to trick you into believing the email is real.
3]This technique is used for phishing scams, spreading malware, or stealing
personal information.
4]Spoofed emails can appear from companies,friends,or other trusted entities,making
them seem more convincing.

Cyber Defamation:

1]Cyber defamation is when someone spreads false information online that damages
another person's reputation.
2]This can happen through social media,websites,or emails.
3]The goal is often to harm the person's image or credibility.
4]It can cause serious problems,like legal trouble and emotional pain.

Data Diddling:

1]Data diddling is when someone illegally changes or manipulates data.


2]This can involve altering,deleting,or spreading false information.
3]The goal is often to deceive or mislead others.
4]It can happen in databases,spreadsheets,or other data systems.

Salami Attack/Salami Technique:

1]Salami attack is when someone makes small,unnoticed changes or thefts repeatedly.


2]These small actions result in a larger impact.
3]The goal is to stay hidden by making each action too small to notice.
4]For example,stealing small amounts of money from many transactions or making
small changes to data.

Computer Sabotage:

1]Computer sabotage is when someone intentionally damages computer systems.


2]This can involve destroying data or causing system failures.
3]The aim is to harm the functionality or performance of the computer system.
4]It can affect individuals,businesses,or organizations,causing significant
problems and loss.

Threats:

1]Threats are potential dangers that can harm computer systems or data.
2]They include malware,viruses,Computer Worm,Denial Of Service,man in the middle
attacks.
3]Threats aim to steal or damage the information or the systems.

Forgery:

1]Forgery means when someone creates fake digital documents or data to deceive
others.
2]This can include fake emails,documents,or digital signatures.
3]The goal is often to trick people into believing the forgery is real.
4]It can lead to fraud,unauthorized access,or damage reputation.

Hacking:

1]Hacking is when someone illegally accesses computer systems or networks without


permission.
2]This can involve stealing data or accessing accounts.
3]Hackers often do this manipulate information for their own benefit.
4]It can lead to serious problems,like stole information or system damage.

Password sniffing:

1]Password sniffing is when someone secretly captures passwords from a network.


2]This often involves using special tools to monitor data as it travels over the
internet.
3]The goal is to steal passwords and gain unauthorized access to accounts or
systems.
4]It can lead to serious problems,like stole information or system damage.
Malicious Programs:

1]Malicious program is a type of software designed to harm or exploit computer


systems.
2]This includes viruses,worms,and spyware.
3]It can steal data,damage files,or disrupt system operations.
4]Malicious programs are often spread through downloads,emails,or websites.

Active Attack:

1]Active attack is when someone tries to directly change or disrupt a computer


system.
2]This can include altering data,injecting malware,or blocking access to services.
3]The goal is to cause immediate harm or gain unauthorized access.
4]For Example,A hacker sending a virus to your computer that destroys your files.

Passive Attack:

1]Passive attack is when someone secretly monitors or collects information from a


system without making changes.
2]The goal is to gather information without being detected.
3]This type of attack is often used to understand user behavior or collect
sensitive data.
4]For Example,someone secretly tracking your internet activity without changing
anything.

Hacker:

1]Hacker is a person who illegally accesses computer systems or networks.


2]They do this to steal data or gain unauthorized access.
3]Hackers use special tools and techniques to find weaknesses in systems.
4]Their actions can lead to security issues and loss of important information.

Botnet:

1]Botnet is a network of infected computers controlled by a hacker.


2]These computers called "bots" are used to perform tasks without their owners
knowing.
3]Botnets can send spam emails,spread malware,or launch attacks on websites.
4]They allow hackers to use many computers at once to cause damage or carry out
attacks.

Cyber Stalker:

1]Cyber stalkers are people who use the internet to repeatedly harass or threaten
others.
2]They might send unwanted messages, monitor online activities, or spread false
information.
3]Their goal is to control or cause fear in their victims.
4]Cyber stalking can involve social media,emails,and other online platforms.

Attack Vector:

1]Attack vector is the way hackers get into a computer system or network.
2]It’s the method they use to exploit weaknesses.
3]Examples include phishing emails,harmful websites.
4]Hackers use these methods to launch their attacks.
5]Understanding attack vectors helps you to protect your systems.
Anonymizer:

1]Anonymizer is a tool that hides your identity and online activities.


2]It makes it harder for websites and others to track who you are.
3]Anonymizers can hide your IP address and encrypt your data.
4]They are used to protect privacy and maintain anonymity while browsing the
internet.

Steganalysis:

1]Steganalysis is used to find hidden information in digital files like images or


audio.
2]It involves looking for signs of secret messages or data that are hidden.
3]The goal is to uncover any hidden content that was added without the user's
knowledge.
4]Steganalysis helps in security by identifying and revealing hidden threats or
unauthorized data.

Keyloggers:

1]Keyloggers are tools that track and record everything you type on a computer or
mobile device.
2]They capture information like passwords and personal details.
3]Keyloggers are often used by hackers to steal sensitive data.
4]Detecting and removing keyloggers is important for protecting your privacy and
security.

Rainbow Table:

1]Rainbow table is a precomputed list of encrypted passwords and their matching


plain text versions.
2]It helps hackers quickly find the original password by looking up encrypted
versions.
3]Rainbow tables are used to crack passwords faster than trying each possible
combination.
4]Using strong,unique passwords and adding extra security measures can help to
protect against rainbow table attacks.

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