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Python_Notes_CBSE_Class_11_12

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15 views6 pages

Python_Notes_CBSE_Class_11_12

Uploaded by

DEADLY GAMER
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

Introduction to Python

- Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language with simple syntax and powerful

libraries.

Python Basics

Variables and Data Types

- Variables store data values.

- int: Integer values (e.g., 10).

- float: Floating-point values (e.g., 10.5).

- str: String values (e.g., "Hello").

- bool: Boolean values (True or False).

- list: Ordered collection (e.g., [1, 2, 3]).

- tuple: Immutable ordered collection (e.g., (1, 2, 3)).


Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

- dict: Key-value pairs (e.g., {"name": "John", "age": 25}).

Operators

- Arithmetic Operators: Perform mathematical operations (+, -, *, /, %, //, **).

- Comparison Operators: Compare values (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=).

- Logical Operators: Combine conditional statements (and, or, not).

Input and Output

- input(): Gets input from the user.

- print(): Displays output to the console.

Control Structures

Conditional Statements
Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

- if: Executes a block of code if the condition is true.

- if-else: Executes one block of code if the condition is true, another if false.

- if-elif-else: Checks multiple conditions.

Loops

- for: Iterates over a sequence.

- while: Repeats as long as the condition is true.

- break: Exits the loop.

- continue: Skips the current iteration.

Functions

- def: Defines a function.

- return: Sends back a result from a function.


Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Classes and Objects

- class: Blueprint for creating objects.

- __init__(): Constructor method, initializes attributes.

Modules and Packages

- import: Includes external Python files.

Exception Handling

- try-except: Catches and handles errors.

File Handling
Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

- open(): Opens a file.

- read()/write(): Reads from or writes to a file.

- close(): Closes the file.

Python Libraries

- NumPy: Numerical computations.

- Pandas: Data manipulation.

- Matplotlib: Data visualization.

CBSE Specific Topics

Strings

- Concatenation, slicing, indexing.

- Methods: lower(), upper(), find(), replace(), split(), join().


Python Notes for Class 11 and 12 CBSE

Lists

- Methods: append(), insert(), remove(), pop(), sort(), reverse().

Dictionaries

- Methods: keys(), values(), items(), get().

Data Visualization

- Using Matplotlib for plots.

Data Handling

- Reading CSV files with Pandas.

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