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3.3 Cell Structure Video Guide

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38 views4 pages

3.3 Cell Structure Video Guide

Uploaded by

annananu000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cell Types & Structures Video Guide

Use this video notes guide to take notes on the Cell Types, Structure and Function.

Video One Notes for Introduction to Cells

All living things are made up of one or more cells.

We viewed many types of cells that make up the human body in this video. Record one
or two things that cells can do in the body.

The cells in our body undergo over 500 quadrillion chemical reactions every second.

Ready to explore?! Yes I am!

Video Two Notes for Biology: Cell Structure

List 3 things that ALL cells have in common.

1)​ All cells have a cell membrane.


2)​ All cells have cytoplasm.
3)​ All cells have DNA.

(Our notes tell us that ribosomes are the 4th structure all cells have in common.)

Describe the two basic types of cells:

Eukaryotic Cells: They have organelles which include the nucleus and other special
parts. They are more advanced complex cells.

Prokaryotic Cells: They don’t have a nucleus or membrane enclosed organelles. They
do have genetic material but it’s not contained within a nucleus. They are unicellular
organisms.

“Organelles” means “little organ”.


Record information about cell structures in the chart below.

Cell Structures and Functions:


For each cell structure, jot down some notes about it using the following graphic organizer:
Structure Function Structural features Other Notes
Nucleus Stores DNA Contains DNA, or genetic mater Has a
nucleolus.
Coordinates cell activities
Nucleolus Makes ribosomal subunits. It’s in the nucleus. Largest struc
ture in the
nucleus.
Ribosomes Translate mRNA into strings of amino Made of protein and ribosomal Called the
acids called proteins. RNA. large subunit.
Cytoplasm Chemical processes take here Made up of 3 parts: cytosol, Bacteria is
organelles, and inclusions. contained in
the cytoplasm.
(Endoplasmic Manufacturing and packaging Network of membranes called Protein
Reticulum) system. cisternae. molecules are
synthesized in
Rough (RER) cisternae.

Smooth (SER)

Golgi Bodies Process and bundle macromolecules Made up of membrane bound Also called
sacs. Golgi
apparatus.
Vacuole Store food or any variety of nutrients Membrane bound sacs within Very large in
a cell might need to survive. the cytoplasm of the cell. providing
structural
support.
Lysosomes Digest excess or worn out organelles Phospholipid bilayer and They are
contains acid hydrolases. spherical
organelles.
Mitochondrion Energy is released by respiration Part of the eukaryotic cells. Bound by
a double
membrane.
Cytoskeleton Offers support and facilitates Microtubules, microfilaments, Microtubules
movement. and intermediate filaments. are formed by
tubulins.
Chloroplasts Convert light energy of the sun Contains 2 membranes: One thykaloid
outer and inner membrane stack is called
a granum.

Cell Wall Strengthens the cell. Composed of cellulose. Both


protection
and structure.
Centrioles Help with cell division in animal cells. Surrounded by a pericentriolar. Happens
Produce cilia during
interphase.
Cilia Move liquid past the surface of the cell. Slender, microscopic, They are
hair-like structures primordial.
Flagella Same as cilia Whiplike structure that allows They are
a cell to move. found in 3
domains of
the world.

Use the video found below to construct a Venn Diagram for Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryote Both Eukaryote


●​ Have DNA. ●​ Contain a membrane-bound
●​ Simplest and most ancient cells. ●​ Have ribosomes. nucleus.
●​ Smaller than eukaryotic cells. ●​ Have cytoplasm. ●​ Means true nucleus.
●​ Reproduce very quickly & effectively. ●​ Have plasma ●​ Unicellular or multicellular
●​ Lack a nucleus. membrane.
●​ Means before nucleus
●​ DNA is located in nucleoid region.
●​ Have a cell wall that surrounds the cell
membrane.
●​ Consists of complex polysaccharides.
●​ Often possess one or more flagella.
●​ Unicellular cells.
Use this last video found below to create a Plant vs. Animal Cell Venn Diagram:
Ricochet Science

Plant Cell Both Animal Cell


●​ Have chloroplasts. ●​ Have mitochondria. ●​ Have centrioles
●​ Have vacuoles. ●​ Have cytoskeleton.
●​ Have nucleus.
●​ Have nucleolus.
●​ Have ER
●​ Have Golgi apparatus.
●​ Have lysosomes.

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