Q1:
def find_roots(a, b, c):
d = b**2 - 4*a*c
if d >= 0:
root1 = (-b + (d ** 0.5)) / (2*a)
root2 = (-b - (d ** 0.5)) / (2*a)
return root1, root2
else:
return "No real roots"
a = float(input("Enter coefficient a: "))
b = float(input("Enter coefficient b: "))
c = float(input("Enter coefficient c: "))
roots = find_roots(a, b, c)
print("The roots are:", roots)
OUTPUT:
Q2:
def is_prime(num):
if num <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True
def primes_till_n(n):
for i in range(2, n + 1) :
if is_prime(i):
return [i]
def first_n_primes(n):
primes = []
num = 2
while len(primes) < n:
if is_prime(num):
primes.append(num)
num += 1
return primes
n = int(input("Enter a number 'n': "))
if is_prime(n):
print(n, "is a prime number.")
else:
print(n," is not a prime number.")
print("Prime numbers till ",n,primes_till_n(n))
print(f"First {n} prime numbers: {first_n_primes(n)}")
OUTPUT
Q3:
def pyramid(char, rows):
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print(" " * (rows - i) + char * (2 * i - 1))
def reverse_pyramid(char, rows):
for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
print(" " * (rows - i) + char * (2 * i - 1))
char = input("Enter a character: ")
rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))
print("\nPyramid:")
pyramid(char, rows)
print("\nReverse Pyramid:")
reverse_pyramid(char, rows)
OUTPUT
Q5:
string = input('enter a string:')
print("Original String:", string)
print("Frequency of 'g':", string.count('g'))
print("After replacing 'm' with 'x':", string.replace('m', 'x'))
print("After removing first 'r':", string.replace('r', '', 1))
print("After removing all 'r':", string.replace('r', ''))
OUTPUT:
Q6:
str1 = input("Enter the first string: ")
str2 = input("Enter the second string: ")
n = int(input("Enter the number of characters to swap: "))
if n > len(str1) or n > len(str2):
print("Error: 'n' is larger than the length of one of the strings.")
else:
str1, str2 = str2[:n] + str1[n:], str1[:n] + str2[n:]
print(f"After swapping:\nString 1: {str1}\nString 2: {str2}")
OUTPUT:
Q7:
def find_all_occurrences(main_str, sub_str):
indices = []
start = 0
while start < len(main_str):
start = main_str.find(sub_str, start)
if start == -1:
break
indices.append(start)
start += 1
return indices
main_str = input("Enter the main string: ")
sub_str = input("Enter the substring to find: ")
indices = find_all_occurrences(main_str, sub_str)
if indices:
print(f"The substring '{sub_str}' is found at indices: {indices}")
else:
print(f"The substring '{sub_str}' is not found in the main string.")
OUTPUT
Q8:
def cubes_of_even_integers(input_list):
even_cubes = []
for element in input_list:
if isinstance(element, int) and element % 2 == 0:
even_cubes.append(element ** 3)
return even_cubes
input_list = [1, 2, 'a', 4, 5.5, 6]
print(cubes_of_even_integers(input_list))
def cubes_of_even_integers(input_list):
return [element ** 3 for element in input_list if isinstance(element, int) and element % 2 == 0]
input_list = [1, 2, 'a', 4, 5.5, 6]
print(cubes_of_even_integers(input_list))
OUTPUT:
Q9:
def analyze_file(file_name):
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
text = file.read()
total_chars = len(text)
total_words = len(text.split())
total_lines = len(text.split('\n')
print(f"Total Characters: {total_chars}")
print(f"Total Words: {total_words}")
print(f"Total Lines: {total_lines}")
char_frequency = {}
for char in text:
if char in char_frequency:
char_frequency[char] += 1
else:
char_frequency[char] = 1
print("\nCharacter Frequency:")
for char, frequency in char_frequency.items():
print(f"{char}: {frequency}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{file_name}' not found.")
analyze_file('example.txt')
Q10:
class Point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def distance(self, other):
return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5
p1 = Point(1, 2)
p2 = Point(4, 6)
print(p1.distance(p2))
OUTPUT:
Q11:
def print_cube_dict(n):
cube_dict = {i: i**3 for i in range(1, n+1)}
print(cube_dict)
print_cube_dict(5)
OUTPUT:
Q12:
t1 = (1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
print(t1[:5])
print(t1[5:])
print(tuple(i for i in t1 if i % 2 == 0))
t2 = (11, 13, 15)
print(t1 + t2)
print(max(t1 + t2))
print(min(t1 + t2))
OUTPUT:
Q13:
while True:
name = input("Enter your name: ")
if name.isalpha():
print("Hello,", name)
break
else:
print("Name cannot contain digits or special characters")
OUTPUT:
