Enzyme Activity and Eggs
Enzyme Activity and Eggs
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Enzymes are specialized biological catalysts that complete biological work within cells. In this activity, SEARCH
students investigate the effect of pepsin, a protease, on albumin, an abundance protein in animal cells.
Pepsin, an enzyme found in the digestive tracts of animals, catalyzes the digestion of food proteins into Type and hit enter...
peptides containing essential amino acids. The rate at which enzymes function is influenced by several
factors, including environmental temperature, environmental pH, ion concentration, presence of inhibitory
chemicals, and concentrations of the enzyme or its substrate. ABOUT US
Materials
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6/26/24, 10:38 PM Enzyme activity and eggs
Syringe (item #697771)
Distilled Water
Teacher preparation
1. Prepare an albumin suspension by separating egg whites (albumin) from yolks and adding 20 mL of
distilled water to the albumin. You can use 1 egg for every 4 lab groups.
2. Prepare 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution and 1% pepsin solution. To prepare your 1% pepsin solution,
dissolve 0.1 g of powdered pepsin in 9.9 mL of distilled water.
Safety
Carolina Biological Supply
This activity requires the use of hazardous components. Be sure to review all district and department
guidelines involving the use of the materials listed above.
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1. Label 5 test tubes “1,” “2,” “3,” “4,” and “5.”
2. Place about 5 mL of egg white (albumin) suspension into each test tube.
3. Add 3 drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to tubes 3 and 4.
KEEP IN TOUCH
4. Using a syringe, place 1 mL of 1% pepsin solution in a clean test tube and heat it over a small Bunsen
flame until the liquid boils. Add the boiled pepsin to the egg white suspension in tube 5.
5. Fill the 250-mL beaker halfway with water. Place the beaker on a hot plate to prepare a water bath that
will sustain a temperature of about 40° C.
6. Add 1 mL of 1% pepsin solution to tubes 2 and 4 only.
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7. Place all 5 tubes in the water bath for 5 minutes.
8. After 5 minutes, remove the tubes from the water bath and replace them in the test tube rack.
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Compare the appearance of the contents and fill in your table of results.
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6/26/24, 10:38 PM Enzyme activity and eggs
Dissection Resources
3 Egg white suspension + HCI Milky appearance
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4 Egg white suspension + pepsin + HCI Clear
TOPICS
*results will vary
compared with the other groups. Tube 4 models conditions present in the stomachs of animals during BIOTECHNOLOGY PHYSICAL SCIENCE AN
digestion. The results of this investigation should lead students to additional questions regarding the EDUCATORS ELEMENTARY
conditions under which enzymes are able to function.
CAROLINA ESSENTIALS CHEMISTRY
1. Students can design an experiment to show how enzyme activity is influenced by other factors (such BIOLOGY ACTIVITY HIGH SCHOOL
ACTIVITY AP BIOLOGY
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