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Class_10_Notes

Best notes

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parva7926
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Class 10 Notes - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and History

Physics

1. **Motion:** Describes the movement of an object. Key concepts include velocity, acceleration,

and equations of motion. Example: The speed of a car increases uniformly from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in

5 seconds. Calculate the acceleration.

2. **Force and Laws of Motion:** Newton's Laws form the foundation. Example: A body at rest will

stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

3. **Light:** Covers reflection, refraction, and lens. Applications include microscopes, cameras, and

spectacles.
Class 10 Notes - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and History

Chemistry

1. **Periodic Table:** Arrangement of elements based on their atomic number. Trends in properties

like ionization energy and electronegativity.

2. **Chemical Reactions:** Types include combination, decomposition, displacement, and redox

reactions.

3. **Acids, Bases, and Salts:** Acids taste sour, bases are bitter. Example: HCl reacts with NaOH to

form NaCl and water.


Class 10 Notes - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and History

Biology

1. **Life Processes:** Includes nutrition, respiration, excretion, and transportation. Example:

Photosynthesis in plants.

2. **Reproduction:** Sexual and asexual reproduction in organisms. Key processes: fertilization,

pollination.

3. **Environment:** Impact of human activities on biodiversity and ecosystems. Importance of

conservation.
Class 10 Notes - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and History

Geography

1. **Resources:** Natural resources like minerals, water, forests. Types: Renewable and

non-renewable.

2. **Climate:** Includes monsoon, tropical and temperate zones, and their effects on agriculture.

3. **Water Resources:** Management of rivers, dams, and reservoirs for sustainable use.
Class 10 Notes - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, and History

History

1. **Indian Freedom Struggle:** Events like the Revolt of 1857, Non-Cooperation Movement, and

Quit India Movement.

2. **World Wars:** Causes, impact, and aftermath of World War I and II.

3. **Post-Independence:** Challenges faced by India, development, and reforms.

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