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Module-3

Uploaded by

Harshit T
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)


Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS-II (CV,EEE,CSE,ME STREAM )


Subject Code: 22MATC21/22MATS21/22MATM21/22MATE21
Module – 2
Vector Calculus

Sl. Question CO’s


No
1 a) A particle moves along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 − 4𝑡, 𝑧 = 3𝑡 − 5 where t is the CO1 (L1)
time. Find the components of its velocity and acceleration in the direction of 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ +
2𝑘̂ at t=1.
b) Find the directional derivative of ∅ = 4𝑥𝑧 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 at (2, -1, 2) along 2𝑖̂- CO1 (L1)
3𝑗̂+6𝑘̂.
2 a) If the directional derivatives of 𝜑 = 𝑎𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑏𝑦𝑧 + 𝑐𝑧 2 𝑥 3 𝑎𝑡 ( −1, 1, 2) has a CO1 (L1)
maximum magnitude of 32 units in the direction parallel to y-axis, find a, b, c.
b) In which direction the directional derivative of 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 is maximum at (2, 1, -1) and CO3 (L4)
examine the magnitude of this maximum.

3 a) Find the directional derivative of the following 𝜑 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑧 2 at (1, -2, -1) CO1 (L1)
along 2𝑖̂-𝑗̂-2𝑘̂. CO4 (L5)
b) construct the unit normal to the surface  = 2 xz − y 2 at (1,3,2)

4 a) Determine the unit normal vector to the surface 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑦 2 𝑧 4 = 10 at CO3 (L4)
(2, 1, -1)
b) Find the angle between the normal to the surface 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑧 2 at the points (4,1,2) and CO1 (L1)
(3, 3, -3).

5 a) Find the angle between the surfaces 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 = 3 at the CO1 (L1)


point (2, -1, 2).
a) If 𝑓⃗ = ∇(𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 𝑧 + 𝑧 3 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ) examine div𝑓⃗ and curl𝑓⃗ at the point CO3 (L4)
(1,2,3).
6 a) If 𝐹⃗ = 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 4 𝑖̂ + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 4 𝑗̂ + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 3 𝑘̂, determine (i) ( ∇. 𝐹
⃗⃗⃗⃗),(ii) ∇ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹. CO3 (L4)
b) If 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑘, then show that 𝐹⃗ . 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ = 0. CO1 (L1)
7 a) If 𝜑 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 and 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑗̂ + 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑘̂ then evaluate 𝐹⃗ . 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝜑 and CO5 (L6)
𝐹⃗ × 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝜑 at the point (3, -1, 2)
CO1 (L1)
b) Show that 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑧𝑖̂ + 𝑧𝑥𝑗̂ + 𝑥𝑦𝑘̂ is irrotational. Find 𝜑 so that 𝐹⃗ = ∇𝜑.

pg. 1
DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)
Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

8 a) check what value of ‘a’ vector point function 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑖̂ − (3𝑥 + 4𝑦)𝑗̂ + CO5 (L6)
(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑧)𝑘̂ is solenoidal
CO5 (L6)
b.) Justify 𝐹⃗ = (6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 )𝑖̂ + (3𝑥 2 − 𝑧)𝑗̂ + (3𝑥𝑧 2 − 𝑦)𝑘̂, is irrotational.
9 a) Show that the vector field 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖̂ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥)𝑗̂ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘̂ is CO4 (L5)
irrotational. And generate its scalar potential such that 𝐹⃗ = ∇𝜑.
𝑟⃗
b) If 𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘 and|𝑟 ⃗| = 𝑟. simplify grad div(𝑟). CO4 (L5)

10 a) Determine the constants ‘ a ‘ and ‘ b ‘ such that ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝐹 = (𝑎𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 )𝑖̂ + CO3 (L4)
(3𝑥 2 − 𝑧)𝑗̂ + (𝑏𝑥𝑧 2 − 𝑦)𝑘̂ is irrotational and also find a scalar potential function 𝜑
such that 𝐹⃗ = ∇𝜑.
b) If  = x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz , find ∇𝜑 and simplify |∇𝜑| at (2, 1, -2) CO4 (L5)

11 a)If 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑖̂ + (𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑗̂ + (4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘̂ is irrotational CO4 (L5)


determine the values of a,b,c and produce scalar potential.
⃗⃗ is solenoidal and⃗⃗⃗⃗
b) Prove that 𝑉 𝐹 is irrotational. If CO5 (L6)
⃗⃗ = 3𝑥𝑦 𝑧 𝑖̂ + 𝑦 𝑧 𝑗̂ − 2𝑦 𝑧 𝑘 and 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖̂ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥)𝑗̂ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘̂
𝑉 2 2 3 2 2 3

12 a) Construct the line integral∫ 𝐹. 𝑑𝑅 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹 = 3𝑥𝑦 𝑖̂ − 𝑦 2 𝑗̂, where C is the curve CO4 (L5)
in the xy-plane 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 from (0,0) to (1,2).
b) Construct the line integral over a circular path given by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑧 = 0
given a vector field 𝐹⃗ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑖̂ + 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑗̂. CO4 (L5)

13 a) If 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑧𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑥𝑘̂, execute ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑑𝑟, where Cis the curve represented by CO2 (L3)
2 3
x= 𝑡, y= 𝑡 ,z= 𝑡 , −1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1.
b)If 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑦 𝑖̂ + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑗̂ solve ∫ 𝐹⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶
𝑑𝑟, along the path of the straight line from CO2 (L3)
(0,0) to (1,0) and the to (1,1).
14 Investigate the work done in moving a particle in the force field
𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ along CO3 (L4)
a) the straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3)
b) curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from x=0 to x=2.
15 a) Evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑁𝑑𝑠 where𝐹⃗ = 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑖̂ − 𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 4𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘̂ and S is the closed surface CO5 (L6)
𝑆
of the region in the first octant bounded by the cylinder 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 and the planes
x=0, x=2, y=0 and z=0.
̂
b) Evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑁𝑑𝑠 using Gauss Divergence Theorem where 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑧 𝑖̂ − 𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑦𝑧 𝑘 CO5 (L6)
𝑆
over the surface S of unit cube

pg. 2
DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)
Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

16 a) Using Green’s Theorem find the area between the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦. CO5 (L6)

b) Evaluate ∫𝑆 𝐹⃗ . 𝑁𝑑𝑠 using Gauss Divergence Theorem for the vector 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑖̂ +
̂,S is the surface of the cube bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 =
2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ + (𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑘
0, 𝑧 = 1. CO5 (L6)
17 a)Using Stoke’s Theorem evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑅 where 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ and C is the CO2 (L3)
𝐶
rectangle bounded by = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏 .
b) Using Stoke’s Theorem evaluate∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑅 using Stoke’s Theorem for the vector
CO2 (L3)
̂ where S is the upper half surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̂ − 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑗̂ − 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘
𝑧 2 = 1, C is its boundary.
18 a) Evaluate ∫ 𝐹. 𝑁𝑑𝑠 using Gauss Divergence Theorem ∫ 𝐴⃗ . 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠, where 𝐴⃗ = 𝑥 3 𝑖̂ + 𝑦 3 𝑗̂ + CO5 (L6)
𝑆
̂ and S is the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 .
𝑧3𝑘
b) Using Gauss Divergence Theorem evaluate ∫𝑆 𝐹. 𝑁𝑑𝑠 for the vector 𝐹⃗ = 2𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑗̂ +
𝑥𝑧𝑘̂,S is the rectangular parallelepiped bounded 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 ,0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 ,0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 3 . CO2 (L3)
19 a) Examine Green’s Theorem in a plane for ∮𝐶 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 where C is CO3 (L4)
the boundary of the region enclosed by 𝑦 = √𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
b) Using Green’s Theorem solve ∮𝐶 (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 where C is the closed curve of the CO2 (L3)
region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
20 a) Using Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑅 where 𝐹⃗ = −2𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ + ((𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑗̂ over the CO2 (L3)
𝐶
2 2
circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0.
b) Using Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑅 where 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ taken around
CO2 (L3)
the rectangle bounded by = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏 .

CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5

8 8 8 7 9

pg. 3

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