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Deepeshphtsics Project

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13 views9 pages

Deepeshphtsics Project

Uploaded by

helloworld121001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VIDYA MANDIR PUBLIC SCHOOL

SESSION- 2024-25

PROJECT ON OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

SUBJECT – PHYSICS

ROLL NO. - ............

CLASS- 12TH S1

SUBMITTED TO – Mrs. PRATIBHA

SUBMITTED BY – KARANPREET

Date of Submission

....................
CONTENTS

THE MICROSCOPE
1. Simple Microscope
2. Compound Telescope

TELESCOPE

1.Refracting telescope

2.Reflecting telescope
MICROSCOPE
A Microscope is an instrument use to see objectify that are too
small to be seen by the naked eye. Microscopy is the science of
investigating small objects and structures using such an instrument.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a
microscope.

There are many types of microscopes, and they may be grouped in


different ways. One way is to describe the way the instruments
interact with a sample to create images, either by sending a beam
of light or electrons to a sample in its optical path, or by scanning
across, and a short distance from the surface of a sample using a
probe. The most common microscope (and the first to be invented)
is the optical microscope, which uses light to pass through a
sample to produce an image. Other major types of microscopes are
the fluorescence microscope, the electron microscope (both the
transmission electron microscope).
SIMPLE MICROSCOPE
A simple microscope uses a lens to enlarge an object a simple microscope
is one which uses a single lens for magnification, such as a magnifying
glass while a compound microscope uses several lenses to enhance the
magnification of an object.

Through angular magnification alone, giving the viewer an erect enlarged


virtual image.

The use of a single convex lens or groups of lenses is found in simple


magnification devices such as the magnifying glass, loupes, and eyepieces
for telescopes and microscopes. A simple microscope is actually a convex
lens of small focal length, which is used for seeing the magnified images
of small objects.
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
A compound telescope is an instrument that is used to view
magnified images of small objects on a glass slide. It can achieve
higher levels of magnification than stereo or other low power
microscopes and reduce chromatic aberration. It achieves this
through the use of two or more lenses in the objective and the
eyepiece. The objective lens or objectives located on the
nosepiece have a short focal length and are close to the target
object where it collects light and focuses the image of the object
into the microscope. The second lens, in the eyepiece, has a
longer focal length and further enlarges the image
Telescope
A telescope that makes distant objects appear magnified by using an arrangement of
lenses or curved mirrors and lenses, or various devices used to observe distant objects
by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. The first
known practical telescopes were refracting telescopes invented in the Netherlands at
the beginning of the 17th century, by using glass lenses. They were used for both
terrestrial applications and astronomy.
REFLECTING TELESCOPE

A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is a telescope that uses a single or a combination
of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented
in the 17th century, by Isaac Newton, as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that
time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting
telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large
diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are
reflectors.
REFRACTING TELESCOPE
A refracting telescope (also called a refractor) is a type of optical telescope
that uses a lens as its objective to form an image (also referred to a dioptric
telescope). The refracting telescope design was originally used in spy
glasses and astronomical telescopes but is also used for long focus camera
lenses. Although large refracting telescopes were very popular in the
second half of the 19th century, for most research purposes the refracting
telescope which allows larger apertures. A refractor’ s magnification is
calculated by dividing the focal length of the objective lens by that of
the eyepiece

.
THANK YOU
Bibliography
1. Google.com
2.Wikipidea.com
3. Springer.com

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