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Condom

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16 views3 pages

Condom

Uploaded by

yefaf38005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A **condom** is a barrier device used during sexual activity to reduce the risk of

pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is typically made from


latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene and is designed to be worn on the penis during
vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Condoms are widely recognized as one of the most
effective and accessible forms of contraception and protection against STIs when
used correctly.

### Types of Condoms

1. **Male Condoms**: The most commonly used type of condom, male condoms are worn
on the penis. They are typically made of latex, though there are also options made
from polyurethane or polyisoprene for those with latex allergies. Male condoms come
in various sizes, textures, and types, including:
- **Standard Condoms**: These are the most common and are available in different
thicknesses and sizes.
- **Textured Condoms**: These may have ribs, dots, or other textures to increase
sensation during intercourse.
- **Flavored Condoms**: Often used for oral sex, these condoms are flavored to
enhance taste.
- **Ultra-Thin Condoms**: These offer increased sensitivity while still
providing protection.
- **Latex-Free Condoms**: Made from materials like polyurethane or polyisoprene,
these are designed for individuals with latex allergies.

2. **Female Condoms**: These are worn inside the vagina and are made from a soft,
loose-fitting polyurethane or nitrile material. They are typically less common than
male condoms but provide a similar level of protection against pregnancy and STIs.
The female condom is inserted into the vagina before intercourse, and it covers the
inside of the vaginal walls and partially covers the labia.

### How Condoms Work

The primary purpose of a condom is to serve as a **barrier** between sexual


partners to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids,
and blood, which can carry sperm or STIs.

- **Pregnancy Prevention**: By preventing sperm from entering the vagina, condoms


reduce the chance of sperm fertilizing an egg. For male condoms, the barrier is
placed over the penis to collect semen during ejaculation.

- **STI Prevention**: Condoms are effective in reducing the transmission of many


sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis.
They are particularly effective in preventing the spread of infections that are
transmitted through bodily fluids. However, they do not fully protect against all
STIs, particularly those transmitted through skin-to-skin contact (e.g., herpes,
HPV) if they affect areas not covered by the condom.

### Effectiveness of Condoms

When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective at preventing
pregnancy and the spread of STIs.

- **Pregnancy Prevention**: Male condoms, if used correctly, are about **98%


effective** at preventing pregnancy. This means that 2 out of 100 women whose
partners use condoms correctly will become pregnant each year. However, with
typical use, which may include inconsistent or incorrect use, the effectiveness
drops to around **85%**.
- **STI Prevention**: Condoms are highly effective at preventing the transmission
of most STIs, including HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and hepatitis B. They offer less
protection against STIs spread by skin-to-skin contact, such as **herpes** and
**HPV**, particularly if sores or warts are in areas not covered by the condom.
Nonetheless, they are still an important protective measure against these diseases.

### Correct Use of Condoms

To maximize the effectiveness of a condom, it is essential to use it properly. Key


points include:

1. **Check the Expiry Date**: Condoms have a shelf life, and using an expired
condom can reduce its effectiveness.

2. **Store Properly**: Condoms should be kept in a cool, dry place and not in a
wallet or tight pocket, where they may be damaged.

3. **Use Only One Condom at a Time**: Using more than one condom (e.g., a male
condom with a female condom) can increase friction and cause the condoms to break.
Use one condom at a time.

4. **Check for Damage**: Before use, check the condom for any visible signs of
damage, such as tears or holes.

5. **Proper Application**: For male condoms, ensure it is placed on the penis


before any sexual contact and rolled down fully. Squeeze the tip of the condom to
leave space for semen and reduce the risk of breakage. For female condoms, it
should be inserted into the vagina before intercourse, with the inner ring placed
inside the cervix and the outer ring covering the external genitalia.

6. **Use Water-Based or Silicone Lubricant**: If lubrication is needed, use only


water-based or silicone-based lubricants, as oil-based products (like petroleum
jelly or lotion) can cause latex condoms to break.

7. **Dispose Properly**: After use, dispose of the condom in the trash (not the
toilet) to avoid blockages and environmental damage.

### Advantages of Condoms

1. **Widely Available**: Condoms are easily accessible over-the-counter in


pharmacies, convenience stores, and health centers.

2. **Affordable**: Condoms are an affordable form of contraception and are often


provided for free by health organizations.

3. **No Prescription Needed**: Unlike other forms of contraception (e.g., birth


control pills, IUDs), condoms do not require a prescription.

4. **Dual Protection**: Condoms are the only form of contraception that also
provides protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

5. **No Side Effects**: Condoms are non-hormonal and have few, if any, side
effects, making them suitable for people who cannot use hormonal methods of
contraception (e.g., birth control pills, hormonal implants).

### Disadvantages and Limitations

1. **Possible Breakage or Slippage**: Condoms can break or slip off if not used
correctly, which can reduce their effectiveness.
2. **Decreased Sensitivity**: Some people report that condoms reduce sexual
sensation or pleasure, although there are thin or ultra-sensitive options designed
to mitigate this.

3. **Allergies**: Some individuals may be allergic to latex, though non-latex


condoms are available for those who need them.

4. **Requires Consistency**: Condoms must be used consistently and correctly every


time sexual activity occurs. If not, they can be less effective.

### Myths About Condoms

Despite their proven effectiveness, several myths and misconceptions about condoms
exist. Some common myths include:

- **Condoms are 100% effective**: While condoms are highly effective, they are not
foolproof. The failure rate exists primarily due to incorrect use or breakage.
- **Condoms interfere with pleasure**: Many people find that condoms do not
significantly reduce pleasure if they are used properly. In fact, ultra-thin and
lubricated condoms are designed to enhance sensitivity.
- **You can't use a condom with certain types of birth control**: Condoms can be
used in conjunction with other forms of contraception, like birth control pills,
for added protection.

### Conclusion

Condoms are a widely used and effective form of contraception and STI prevention.
They are accessible, affordable, and easy to use, offering important benefits for
individuals and couples looking to engage in sexual activity while reducing the
risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. For optimal protection, it's
essential to use condoms correctly and consistently. Condoms also serve as a key
tool in promoting sexual health and responsible practices in relationships.

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