Ch8 Internal Forced Convection
Ch8 Internal Forced Convection
4- Cooling water available at 10°C is used to condense steam at 30°C in the condenser
of a power plant at a rate of 0.15 kg/s by circulating the cooling water through a
bank of 5-m-long, 1.2-cm-internal diameter thin copper tubes. Water enters the
tubes at a mean velocity of 4 m/s and leaves at a temperature of 24°C. The tubes
are nearly isothermal at 30°C. Determine the average heat transfer coefficient
between the water and the tubes, and the number of tubes needed to achieve the
indicated heat transfer rate in the condenser. Use as properties 𝜌 = 998.7 kg/m3 ,
cp = 4183 J/kg°C, and a heat of vaporization hfg = 2430 kJ/kg.
5- Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient for the flow of (1) air and (2)
water at a velocity of 2 m/s in an 8-cm-diameter and 7-m-long tube when the tube
is subjected to uniform heat flux from all surfaces. What is the ratio ℎ1⁄ℎ2? Use
the fluid properties listed below.
𝜈 (m2/s) k (W/mK) Pr
Air 1.56 10-5 0.0255 0.730
Water 8.94 10-7 0.607 6.14