MATHEMATICS

11 TH
JEE

FUNDAMENTAL OF
MATHEMATICS

CG Tower-2 A-51(A), Road 3, Behind City Mall, Indraprastha

Industrial Area, Kota, Rajasthan 324005, Mo. +917017243492
 1

FUNDAMENTAL OF MATHEMATICS
DPP-1
[Number system, type of interval, algebra of sets]
1. Write the set {x : x is a positive integer and 6. Let x ϵ Q, y ϵ Qc, which of the following
x2  40} in the roster form. statement is always WRONG?
(A) xy ϵ Qc
(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (B) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(C) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (D) {1, 2, 3} (B) y/x ϵ Q, whenever defined
(C) √2 x + y ϵ Q

 
1 2 3 4 5 6 (D) y/x ϵ Qc, whenever defined
2. Write the set , , , , , in the set–
2 3 4 5 6 7 7. Which of the following statement is incorrect:
builder form (A) Rational number + rational number =
n rational number
(A) { x : x = , where n is a natural number
(n + 1) (B) Irrational number + rational number =
and 1  n  6 } irrational number
n (C) Integer + rational number = rational
(B) { x : x = , where 1  n  6 } number
(n + 1) (D) Irrational number + irrational number =
n Irrational number
(C) { x : x = , where n is an integer}
(n + 1)
n 8. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 and 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑏, then value of
(D) { x : x = , where n is an whole (𝑥3 + 𝑦3), is
(n + 1) (A) ab (B) a2 + b
number and 0  n  6} 3ab − a3
(C) a + b2 (D)
3. Which of the following are examples of the null 2
set
9. Suppose that w = 21/2, x = 31/3, y = 61/6, and z =
(A) Set of odd natural numbers divisible by 2
81/8. From among these number list, the biggest,
(B) Set of even prime numbers
second biggest numbers respectively are
(C) {x : x is a natural numbers, x > 5 and x < 7}
(D) {y : y is a point common to any two parallel (A) w, x (B) x, w
lines} (C) y, z (D) x, z

4. If A the set of days in a week, then set A is: 10. The ratio of total area of the rectangle to the
(A) Empty set (B) Singleton set total shaded area
(C) Finite set (D) Infinite set

5. If x and y are two rational numbers such that

(x + y) + (x – 2y) √2 = 2x – y + (x – y – 1) √6,
then:
2 4
(A) x = 1, y = 1 (A) (B)
𝜋 4−𝜋
(B) x = 2, y = 1 4−𝜋 𝜋
(C) (D)
(C) x = 5, y = 1 𝜋 4
(D) x and y can take infinitely many values

Answer Key
1. (C) 6. (B)
2. (A) 7. (D)
3. (A) 8. (D)
4. (C) 9. (B)
5. (B) 10. (B)
 2

DPP-2
[Number system, type of interval, algebra of sets, Surds]
1. Find the pairs of equal sets - 5. If set A has n elements, then the total number of
A = {0} , B = {x : x  15 and x  5} , subsets of A is
(A) n (B) n2
C = {x : x − 5 = 0} , D = {x : x2 = 25} (C) 2n (D) 2n
E = {x : x is an integral positive root of the
1
equation x2 − 2x −15 = 0 } 6. If 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 2 then the value of
1 1 1
(A) A and B (B) D and E (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) + (𝑥 4 + 𝑥 4 ) + (𝑥 6 + 𝑥 6 ) +……..
(C) C and D (D) C and E 1
+(𝑥 100 + 𝑥 100 )
(A) 50 (B) 25
2. If P = {x : x is a prime number less than 20} and (C) 5 (D) 100
M = {x : x is multiple of 6, 0 < x < 30}, then
1
n(P) – n(M) is: 7. If 22x–1 = , Then the value of ‘x’
8𝑥−3
(A) 2 (B) 4 (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 5 (D) 8 (C) 3 (D) 4

1 1
3 If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, then the number of proper 8. (b −a ) (c−a)
+ ( a −b )
1+ x +x 1+ x + x ( c −b )
subsets of A is
1
(A) 120 (B) 30 + ( a −c )
equals to -
1+ x + x ( b −c )
(C) 31 (D) 32
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) xa–b–c (D) None of these
4. For set A = {1, 2, 3} then judge true/False for
following: 9. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 16 and ab + bc + ca = 10, the
Statement 1: {1}  A value of |a + b + c| is
(A) 6 (B) 7
Statement 2: {2, 3}  A
(C) 8 (D) 9
Statement 3: { }  A
Statements 4: 9  A 10. If x = 2 + 3 + 4 − 15 then value of 2x
(A) T, T, T, T (B) T, T, F, T is equal to
(C) T, F, F, T (D) F, T, F, T (A) 5− 3 (B) 5 −1
(C) 3+ 5 (D) 5 +1

Answer Key
1. (D) 6. (D)
2. (B) 7. (B)
3. (C) 8. (B)
4. (B) 9. (A)
5. (C) 10. (D)
 3

DPP-3
[Method of interval, rational algebraic inequality]
1. If we multiply whole inequality by a negative 1
6. Solution of inequality  3 is
number then x −5
(A) sign of inequality remains same. (A) x (–, 5)
(B) sign of inequality gets reversed.  16 
(B) x   ,  
(C) depends, which negative number is multiplied. 3 
(D) depends, both side of inequality are positive  16 
(C) x   5, 
or negative.  3
 16 
2. If    then (D) x  ( −,5)   ,  
3 
(A) 2  3
(B)   – 7. Solution of inequality (x2 – 12x + 35) < 0
(C) 2 > 2 (A) x (5, 7) (B) x [5, 7)
(D) –  – (C) x (5, 7] (D) x [5, 7]

3. Correct option represents x2 + x − 2

8. Values of ‘x’ satisfying : 0
x2 − x − 12
3 4 5 9 11 (A) x (–, −3]  [−2,1]  [4, )
(A) x  (3, 5]  [9, 11)
(B) x (–, −3)  [−2,1]  (4, )
(B) x  (3, 5]  [9, 11) –{4}
(C) x (–3,4)
(C) x  (3, 4)  (4, 5)  [3, 11)
(D) x (–3, –2]  (4, )
(D) x  (3, 4)  (4, 5]  (9, 11)
9. Values of ‘x’ satisfying both inequalities:
x −8 x −5
4 Solution of inequality : 5 x–34& 0
2 x +1
(A) x < 2 (B) x  18 (A) x  (–, 7]
(C) x  18 (D) x  2 (B) x  (–, –1)
(C) x  (–, –1)  (5, 7]
x −1 (D) x  (5, 7]
5. Values of ‘x’ satisfying : 0
2− x
(A) x [1, 2] 10. Largest integral value of x satisfying:
(B) x [1, 2) x2 − 9
0
(C) x (–, 1]  (2, ) ( x − 1)( x − 6)
(D) x (1, 2) (A) 5 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 6

Answer Key
1. (B) 6. (D)
2. (D) 7. (A)
3. (B) 8. (B)
4. (C) 9. (C)
5. (B) 10. (A)
 4

DPP-4
[Method of interval, rational algebraic inequality]
1. The complete solution set of the inequality 6. Exhaustive set of values of ‘x’ satisfying:
x4 − 3x3 + 2x2  x − x2 
0  2 0
x2 − x − 30  x + 2x 
(A) (–∞, –5)  (1, 2)  (6, ∞)  {0} (A) x (−2, 1]
(B) (−, − 5)  [1, 2]  (6, )  {0} (B) x [−2, − 1]
(C) (–∞, –5)  [1, 2]  [6, ∞)  {0} (C) x (−2, 1] − {0}
(D) None of these (D) x (−, − 2]  [1, )

2. Solution of inequality: 2x2 − 2x − 1  0 7. Values of ‘x’ for which (x2 – 3)(x + 1) is always
1− 3 1+ 3  negative:
(A) x  
 2 , 2  (A) x  (−, 3)  (−1, 3)
 
1 − 3 1 + 3  (B) x  (− 3, 3)
(B) x   , 
 2 2  (C) x  R

 (D) x (− 3, − 1)  ( 3, )
1− 3  1+ 3 
(C) x   −,   ,  
 2   2
 
8. Solution of inequality: (2x2 − 2x −1  0)
(D) x  (−1, 2)
 1− 3 1+ 3 
(A) x  
 2 , 2 
x +1 1  
3. The number of integral solution of  is
x2 + 2 4 1 − 3 1 + 3 
(B) x   , 
 2 2 
( x + 2)( x2 − 2x + 1)
4. Solution of 0  1− 3   1+ 3 
−4 + 3x − x2 (C) x   −,   ,  
 2   2
(A) x  (–∞,–2]  {1}  
(B) x  (–∞, –2] (D) x  (−1, 2)
(C) x  (–∞, –3]  {1}
(D) x  (–∞, –1]  {2} 9. Solve x − 1  3 − x
(A) 2  x
5. Complete set of values of ‘x’: (B) 2  x  3
( x 2 − 11x + 24)101 (C) 1  x  3
0
( x 2 − 10 x + 24)100 (D) −1  x  3
(A) x[3, 8]
10. Number of integer values of x satisfying
(B) x[3, 4)  (6,8]
5x – 1 < (x + 1)2 < 7x – 3 are
(C) x[3, 8] − {4, 6}
(D) x (−, 3]  [8, )

Answer Key
1. (B) 6. (C)
2. (A) 7. (A)
3. (5) 8. (A)
4 (A) 9. (B)
5. (C) 10. (1)
 5

DPP-5
[Modulus Functions and its Equations]

1. If f (x ) =
x−| x |
, then f (−1) = 7. Solve | x | + | x – 2 | = 2.
| x| (A) 0 ≤ x < 2 (B) x ≤ 2
(C) x ≥ 0 (D) 0 < x < 2
2. If P = 5− | 2q − 3| , then maximum value of P is:
f () + f (2.1)
(A) 2 (B) 5 8. If f(x) = |2 – x| + |4 –x| and =  then
f (3)
(C) 6 (D) 8
17
the value of is
4
3. Solve: x2 – 7 |x| – 8 = 0 then value(s) of x (A) 8.5 (B) 8
satisfying the equation are (C) 4.25 (D) 17
(A) ± 1 (B) ± 8
(C) ± 9 (D) ± 10 9. What can be said about the number,
a1, a2, a3, ………an if it is known that
|a1| + |a2| + …..+|an| = 0
4. (x – 3)2 + |x – 3| – 11 = 0 the sum of solutions of
(A) a1 = a2 = a3 = ….. = an = 0
equation is
(B) a1, a2, ….. an all negative
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) a1 + a2 + …..+ an > 0
(C) 7 (D) 8 (D) None of these

5. Solution of ||x – 1| –2 | = 1 is 10. If |x – 1| + |x – 3| = k then which of the following

(A) {–1, 0, 1, 4} (C) {–2, 0, 2, 3} is/are correct?
(A) if k  (−,2) the equation has no solution
(B) {–2, 0, 3, 4} (D) {–2, 0, 2, 4}
(B) if k  (2, ) the equation has only 2 solutions.
(C) if k  (−,2) the equation has only 1
6. Solve |3x – 2| = x
solution.
1 1
(A) x = or x = 1 (B) x = or x = –1 (D) if k = 2 the equation has infinitely many
2 2
solutions
(C) x = 1 or x = –1 (D) x = 2 or x = –2

Answer Key
1. (–2) 6. (A)
2. (B) 7. (A)
3. (B) 8. (A)
4 (B) 9. (A)
5. (D) 10. (A, B, C)
 6

DPP-6
[Inequation using modulus and properties of modulus functions]

1. x + 1 + x − 1 = 2x | x − 1| −2
6. Solve inequality: 0.
x
(A) x (−, −1]  (0,3)
x −3
2. Solve 1 (B) x (−, −1]  (0,3]
x +1
(C) x  (0, 3)
(A) x > –1 (B) x  – 1
(C) x ≥ 1 (D) x > – 1 (D) x[−1, 3]

| x + 3| + x
3 7. Solve for x, 1
3. Solution of 1 +  2 is x+2
x
(A) x (−5, − 2)  (−1, )
(A) x (–1, 0)  [0, 3) (B) x (5, 2)  (1, )
(B) x (–1, 0)  (0, 3) (C) x  (5, 2)
(C) x [–1, 0]  [0, 3) (D) x  (−1, )
(D) x (–1, 0)  (0, 3]
x 2 − 3x − 1
8. 3
3− | x | x2 + x + 1
4. If solution of inequality:  0 is
| x | −5
x  (−a, −b)  (a, b) , then a + b =
9. The solution of x2 + 3x + x2 − 2  0
(A) –2 (B) 2 (A) (−, 1)
(C) –5 (D) 8 (B) (0, 1)
 2 1 
Solve the inequality |x2 –x –6 | < x + 2 (C)  −, −    , 
5.  3 2  
(A) x (2, 4) (D) None of these
(B) x (3, 4)
(C) x (–2, 4) 10. Solve 2x − 1 + | 2x + 1| = 2
(D) x (–2, 4] (A) x  (−, 0] (B) x (−, 1]
(C) x[0, ) (D) x[1, )

Answer Key
1. x  ( −, −1)  1,  6. (B)
7. (A)
2. (C)
3. (B) 8. x  ( −, −2)  ( −1,  )
4 (D) 9. (C)
5. (A) 10. (A)
 7

DPP-7
[Problems on Modulus Functions]

1. If a, b, c are integers such that |a – b|19 + |c – a|19 = 7. The function f(x) = |ax – b| + c|x|  x  (–, ),
1, find the value of |c – a| + |a – b| + |b – c| - where a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, assume its minimum
(A) 2 (B) 3 value only at one point if
(C) 1 (D) 4 (A) a  b (B) a  c
2. The minimum value of the expression (C) b  c (D) a = b = c
y = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| + |x – 4| + |x – 5| + |x –
6| + |x – 7| + |x – 8| is 8. Solution set of inequality ||x| – 2|  3 – |x| consists
(A) 12 (B) 14 of:
(C) 16 (D) 18 (A) Exactly four integers
(B) Exactly five integers
3. |x2 + 6x + p| = x2 + 6x + p  x  R where p is a
(C) Two prime natural number
prime number then least possible value p is
(D) One prime natural number
(A) 7 (B) 11
(C) 5 (D) 13
9. The complete solution set of the inequality
4. Number of integral values of ‘x’ satisfying the (|x – 1| – 3) (|x + 2| – 5) < 0 is (a, b)  (c, b) then
equation 3|x + 1| – 2.3x = 2. |3x – 1| + 1 are the value of |a| + |b| + |c| + |d| is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) 14 (B) 15
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) 16 (D) 17
5. The sum of all possible integral solutions of equation
||x2 – 6x + 5| – |2x2 – 3x + 1|| = 3|x2 – 3x + 2| is 10. The product of all the integers which do not
3|𝑥|−2
belong to the solution set of the inequality | |𝑥|−1 |
6. Let S = {x  R : x  0 and 2|√𝑥 – 3| + √𝑥 (√𝑥 – 6)
+ 6 = 0}. Then S:  2 is
(A) Contains exactly two elements (A) –1 (B) –4
(B) Contains exactly four elements (C) 4 (D) 0
(C) Is an empty set
(D) Contains exactly one element

Answer Key
1. (A) 6. (A)
2. (C) 7. (B)
3. (B) 8. (B, D)
4. (B) 9. (C)
5. (15) 10. (A)
 8

DPP-8
[Greatest Integer Function, Fractinal part Function]
1. Let {x} and [x] denotes the fraction and integral 1 𝑛
6. Let 𝑓(𝑛) = [ + ] , where [.] denotes the
2 100
part of a real number x respectively, then match
greatest integer function, then the value of
the column.
∑151
𝑛=1 𝑓(𝑛) is
Column-I Column-II
(A) 101 (B) 102
2
(A) [x ] > 3 (p) x  [2, 4)
(C) 104 (D) 103
(B) [x]2 – 5[x] + 6 = 0 (q) x  (–, – 2]  [2, )
(C) x = {x (r) x  {0}
7. If x  0 and y  0, then the area bounded by the
(D) {x} = [x] (s) x  (–, –5) graph of [x] + [y] = 2 is (where [.] denotes greatest
(E) [x] < – 5.2 (t) x  {–2} integer function)
(u) x  [0, 1) (A) 4 sq. unit. (B) 1 sq. unit
(C) 2 sq. unit (D) 3 sq. unit
2. Area of region enclosed by solution set of
[x] . [y] = 2 is 8. Find the reciprocal of the value of ‘x’ satisfying
equation |2x – 1| = 3[x] + 2{x}. (where [.] and {.}
1
3. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = is : denote greatest integer and fractional part function
√[𝑥]2 −[𝑥]−6
respectively) :
(A) (–, –2)  [4, ) (B) (–, –2]  [4, )
(C) (–, –2)  (4, ) (D) None of these
9. If P and Q are the sum and product respectively of
all integral values of x satisfying the equation
4. The value of [e] – [–] is, where [.] denotes
|3[x] – 4x| = 4, then (where [.] denotes represents
greater integer function [e] – [–],
greatest integer function)
(A) 5 (B) 6
(A) P = 0 (B) P = 8
(C) 7 (D) 8
(C) Q = – 16 (D) Q = – 9

5. The number of solutions of the equation

10. If [x + [2x]] < 3, where [.] denotes the greatest
2{x}2 – 5{x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the
integer function, then x is
fractional part function) 3
(A) [0, 1) (B) (−, 2]
(A) No solution (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) Infinite (C) (1, ) (D) (–, 1)

Answer Key
1. (A→q, B→p, C→u, D→r, E→s) 6. (C)
2. (D) 7. (D)
3. (A) 8. (7)
4. (B) 9. (A), (C)
5. (D) 10. (D)
 9

DPP-9
[Miscellaneous]
1. Let a > 2, a  N be a constant. If there are just 18 6. The complete solution set of the equation
positive integers satisfying the inequality (x – a) x8 – x5 + x2 – x + 1 > 0 is given by
(x – 2a)(x – a2) < 0 then which of the option(s) (A) 0 < x < 1 (B) – 1 < x < 1
is/are correct ?
(C) x > 1 (D) x  R
(A) ‘a’ is composite
(B) ‘a’ is odd
5
(C) ‘a’ is greater than 8 7. If a, b, c  R and 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 , then
2
(D) ‘a’ lies in the interval (3, 11) a + 2b + 2c may be
(A) 3a (B) 2a + 1
2. If a and b are positive integers such that
a2 – b4 = 2009, then a + b2 = 2. The value of || is (C) 5a + 1 (D) None of these

3. The number of ordered pairs (P, Q) for which 8. If complete solution set of the inequality (x2 + x –
213P43Q6 is divisible by 99, are 2) (x2 + x – 16) + 40  0 is x  (–, –4]  [a, b] 
(A) 1 (B) 2 [c, ] then value of a + b + c is equal to
(C) 4 (D) 3
(A) 0 (B) 1
4. Given x2 – xy + y2 = 4(x + y – 4), where x, y both (C) 2 (D) 3
are real numbers. The number of pairs (x, y)
satisfying the equation is : 9. Find the solution of the equation [x] + {–x} = 2x
(A) Only one (B) Only two (where [.] and {.} represents greatest integer
(C) Three (D) None of these function and fractional part function respectively.)
4 3
5. Which of these five number √2 , √0.00016, √−1, 10. The minimum value of the function
√(0.09)−1, is(are) rational : y = |2x + 1| + 2|x – 2|, is
(A) None
(A) 4x – 3 (B) 3x – 1
(B) All
(C) The first and fourth (C) 5 (D) 1
(D) Only fourth and fifth

Answer Key
1. (B, D) 7. (A)
2. (7) 8. (C)
3. (A) 1 1
9. ,−
4. (A) 3 3
5. (D) 10. (C)
6. (D)
 10

DPP-10
[Miscellaneous]

1. Solve : 2x −1 + 4 − 2x  3 7. The constant term in the expression of P(x) is :

(A) 110 (B) –100
(C) –120 (D) 24
2. Solve (x 2
)( )
− x − 1 x2 − x − 7  −5
8. P(–1) = ?
(A) –120 (B) –721
(C) –719 (D) None of these
3. Find the value of a for which equation
x − 2 + a = 4 can have four distinct real solutions. Assertion -Reason Questions
These questions contains, Statement I (assertion)
and Statement II (reason).
4. Number of positive integral solutions of the (A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ;
1 2 1 Statement-II is correct explanation for
equation + + Statement-l.
x y 4
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true :
(A) 4 (B) 6 Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for
(C) 8 (D) 10 statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
5. If a3 + b3 + 3ab = 1 then which of the following
can be true 9. Statement-I : x + 1 = x + 1 Possible only when
(A) a + b = 1 (B) a = b = -1 x 0,  . Because
(C) a = 3b (D) 3a = b
Statement-II : x1 + x2 = x1 + x2  x1 x2  0
(A) A (B) B
Comprehension (C) C (D) D
P(x) is a polynomial of degree 5 with leading
n
coefficient unity such that 10. Statement-I : 22 + 1 is divisible by 2 but not by
P(1) =1, P(2) = 4 , P(3) = 9 , P(4) = 16, P(5) = 25 4, n  N . Because
n
Statement-II : 22 + 1 is an odd number, n  N
6. P(6) (A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(A) 156 (B) 120
(C) 36 (D) 126

Answer Key
1. No. solution 6. (A)
2. x  (−2, −1)  (2,3) 7. (C)
3. a  ( −, −4) 8. (C)
9. (A)
4. (B)
10. (D)
5. (B)