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Biotic potential refers to the maximum
reproductive capacity of a species under
ideal conditions. It represents the highest
possible rate of population growth if there
were no limiting factors like food, space, or
predators.
Let's analyze each example:
- |. Forest fire in the Brazilian Amazon: This
is an example of a density-independent
factor. Forest fires are natural events that
can significantly impact a population
regardless of its density. They are not
related to the inherent reproductive
capacity of a species.
- Il. A cat giving birth to eight kittens every
year: This directly illustrates biotic
potential. It highlights the cat's ability to
produce a large number of offspring,
which is a key factor in determining itspotential for population growth.
- Ill. Houses damaged by a strong typhoon:
This is another example of a density-
independent factor. Typhoons are natural
disasters that can cause damage and loss
of life, regardless of the population density
of the affected area.
- lV. A lion having an abundant amount of
preys due to migration: This scenario
relates to biotic potential indirectly. An
abundance of prey means the lion's
survival and reproductive success are less
limited by food availability. This favorable
condition allows the lion population to
potentially grow at a faster rate.
In summary: Only examples II and IV
demonstrate aspects of biotic potential,
either directly (Il) or indirectly (IV) by
influencing the factors that limit
population growth.