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Computer Science Notes

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freya shah
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9 views6 pages

Computer Science Notes

Uploaded by

freya shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ch 1 Data representation

Big to Small >> divide (factorise)


Small to Big >> multiply (exponents)
conversion decimal binary
241,0 12
11000
multiply >> exponent >>> if its binary to decimal, the base should be
2 multiplied by the face value)

135110 12
1000011112

us

1111010172

Binary 0,1
Decimal denary 0 9
octal 0 8
Hexadecimal 0 9 A 10 Bell 2 12 D 13 E 14 F 15

Conversion binary decimal I


101112 C 710

1 23 0 22 1 2 1 20
8 0 2 1

11 111,0

100110112 C to

1 26 0 25 0 29 1 23 1 22 0 2 t 1 20

64 0 0 8 4 0 7

77110

0011010112 Clio

0 2 t 0 2 t 1 25 1 24 0 23 1 22 0 2 1 20
0 0 32 16 0 4 to I

53710

conversion octal decimal

5918 7 110
5 8 4 80

40 4

144110
12618 1110
1 82 2 8 t 6 80

64 16 6
186110

for hexa to deci >> big to small will be multi(expo)


Conversion Hexadecimal decimal

2DA3 16
10 X 16^2
2 161 13 164 10 16 3 160

8192 3328 160 3

111683110

CUB 6

4 16 11 160
64 11

75710

Activity 11

3 uses of hexadecimal are

debugging
Ip adresses

Error messages

converting text and images to binary


image 0 white
1 black

each colour has it's own binary value rgb


rgb is mainly to visualise

Cmyk is used for printing

each image has a resolution and colour depth

resolution no of pixels
colourdepth the number of bits used to create each colour

Antivity 1.2
Computer Science is Fun
Binary addition

257,0 151,0

4.1
a 40110

Rules for binary

0 o

I 0

1 1 0 cwith carry forward 17

1011 11

1 00 10 10 0

Q 31 00011001

01011100
00100110
t.fi i 0111110

1 10111 23

4 987 1001000

2 110011 51

t.it inooo

3 010101

1000001

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