Physics Form 3
Physics Form 3
PHYSICS 4023/2
PAPER 2
END OF-YEAR- EXAMINATION 2 Hours
Additional materials:
Answer paper
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name and Class in the spaces provided on the answer paper/answer booklet
.
Check that all the pages are in the booklet and ask the invigilator for a replacement if there are missing pages
The number o f marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part of the question.
1 [Turnover]
1. (a) The total mass of a cyclist and the bicycle is 90 kg. The cyclist accelerates from rest with a driving
force of 135 N against a frictional force of 30 N.
Calculate the acceleration [3]
(b) State any two factors that affect the size of the frictional force in (a) [2]
(c) Distinguish between displacement and distance [2]
2. (a) Fig. 2.1 shows a stone attached to a string being whirled around at a constant speed of 10 m/s.
2 [Turnover]
(d) (i) State two conditions necessary for a body to be in free fall [2]
(ii) Describe how a falling body attains terminal velocity [3]
4. Fig.4.1 shows a pulley system used to lift a load of mass 20 kg with an effort of 95 N.
(a) Name a single pulley that has the same velocity ratio as the pulley system in fig.4.1 [1]
(b) State the purpose of pulley A [1]
(c) Calculate the mechanical advantage of the pulley system [2]
(d) Suggest why the mechanical advantage can never be greater than the velocity ratio for any pulley
system [2]
5. Water in a river flows over a cliff 70 m high.
(a) Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy of each kilogram of the water given that [g
= 10 kg/N] [3]
(b) Determine the speed at which a kilogram of the water hits the bottom of the cliff [2]
(c) State the assumption made in (b) [1]
6. Fig.6.1 shows a component on a car engine
(a) Identify the component in fig.6.1 [1]
(b) State the functions of
(i) Throttle
(ii) Choke [2]
(c) Name a substance used in blending petrol in Zimbabwe [1]
(d) Suggest any two reasons why countries are shifting from fossil fuels to solar energy [2]
(e) Give the differences between a petrol engine and diesel engine [4]
7. (a) Define a beam [2]
3 [Turnover]
(b) Describe the advantages of using a hollow cylindrical beam over a solid cylindrical beam [2]
(c) Fig.7.1 shows a roof tuss
4 [Turnover]