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Day 9 - SQL Commands - YouTube

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20 views2 pages

Day 9 - SQL Commands - YouTube

Uploaded by

santhosh G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Day 9 - Triggers, Indexes, DCL Commands

Automatically updating the lastest timestamp whenever a record is updated


Create table employee(
id serial primary key,
name varchar not null,
dept varchar not null,
date_of_joining date not null default current_date,
status varchar default 'Active',
salary real not null,
last_updated timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
insert into employee (name,dept,salary) values ('Ravi Kiran','HR',40000.00),
('Priya Darshini','IT',25000.00),('Mohan Bhargav','Finance',30000.00);

select * from employee;

CREATE FUNCTION update_on_status_change()


RETURNS TRIGGER
AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.last_updated = now();
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ language plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER status_updated_on


BEFORE UPDATE
ON
employee
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_on_status_change();

update employee set status='InActive' where name = 'Priya Darshini';


___________________________________________________________________________________
___

INDEXES:

create table emp_table(id serial, emp_name varchar, salary numeric);


insert into emp_table(emp_name, salary)
values('Ravi',50000),('John',90000),('Shilpa',80000),('Priya',55000),
('Mohan',75000),('Akhil',75000),('Manoj',95000),
('Shekar',60000),('Kumar',65000),('Komal',95000);

select * from emp_table;

select * from emp_table where salary=75000;


explain select * from emp_table where salary=75000;

To create an Index:
create index salary_index on emp_table(salary);

To Drop an Index:
drop index salary_index;
___________________________________________________________________________________
_____

DCL Commands (Data Control Language)


Creating a User
create user PS1 password '11111';

Granting Permissions:
grant select on employee to PS1;
grant insert on employee to PS1;
grant update on employee to PS1;
grant delete on employee to PS1;

select * from employee;

Revoking Permissions
revoke delete on employee from PS1;
revoke update on employee from PS1;
revoke insert on employee from PS1;
revoke select on employee from PS1;

To revoke all permissions in one go:


revoke all on employee from PS1;

Remove a User:
drop user PS1;

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