Experiment No:- 12 To write a python program for Command Line Arguments.
import sys
def main():
# sys.argv[0] is the script name, arguments start from sys.argv[1]
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python script.py <arg1> <arg2> ...")
return
print("Script Name:", sys.argv[0])
print("Arguments:", sys.argv[1:])
# Example: Summing two numbers passed as arguments
if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
try:
num1 = float(sys.argv[1])
num2 = float(sys.argv[2])
print(f"Sum of {num1} and {num2} is {num1 + num2}")
except ValueError:
print("Please provide valid numbers for addition.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Experiment No:- 13 To write a python program to find the most frequent words
in a text read from a file.
from collections import Counter
import string
def find_most_frequent_words(file_path, top_n=5):
try:
# Read the file
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
text = file.read()
# Preprocess the text: Remove punctuation and convert to lowercase
translator = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation)
text = text.translate(translator).lower()
# Tokenize the text into words
words = text.split()
# Count the occurrences of each word
word_counts = Counter(words)
# Find the most frequent words
most_common_words = word_counts.most_common(top_n)
print(f"Top {top_n} most frequent words:")
for word, count in most_common_words:
print(f"{word}: {count}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: The file '{file_path}' does not exist.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
# Specify the file path and top N words
file_path = "sample.txt" # Replace with your file path
top_n = 5
find_most_frequent_words(file_path, top_n)
Experiment No:- 14 To write a python program to simulate elliptical orbits in
Pygame.
import math
import pygame
import sys
# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()
# Screen dimensions
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Elliptical Orbit Simulation")
# Colors
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
# Clock for frame rate control
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Ellipse properties
center_x, center_y = WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2 # Center of the ellipse
semi_major_axis = 200 # Length of the semi-major axis
semi_minor_axis = 100 # Length of the semi-minor axis
orbit_speed = 0.02 # Speed of the orbit
# Angle for orbiting body
angle = 0
# Game loop
while True:
# Handle events
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# Update angle
angle += orbit_speed
if angle >= 2 * math.pi:
angle -= 2 * math.pi
# Calculate planet position
planet_x = center_x + semi_major_axis * math.cos(angle)
planet_y = center_y + semi_minor_axis * math.sin(angle)
# Clear the screen
screen.fill(BLACK)
# Draw the elliptical orbit
pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, WHITE,
(center_x - semi_major_axis, center_y - semi_minor_axis,
2 * semi_major_axis, 2 * semi_minor_axis), 1)
# Draw the central object (e.g., the Sun)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, YELLOW, (center_x, center_y), 10)
# Draw the orbiting object (e.g., the planet)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLUE, (int(planet_x), int(planet_y)), 8)
# Update the display
pygame.display.flip()
# Control the frame rate
clock.tick(60)
Experiment No:- 15 To write a python program to bouncing Ball in Pygame.
import pygame
import sys
# Initialize pygame
pygame.init()
# Screen dimensions
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Bouncing Ball")
# Colors
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
# Ball properties
ball_radius = 20
ball_x, ball_y = WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2
ball_speed_x, ball_speed_y = 4, 4
# Clock for controlling the frame rate
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Game loop
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# Update ball position
ball_x += ball_speed_x
ball_y += ball_speed_y
# Bounce off walls
if ball_x - ball_radius < 0 or ball_x + ball_radius > WIDTH:
ball_speed_x = -ball_speed_x
if ball_y - ball_radius < 0 or ball_y + ball_radius > HEIGHT:
ball_speed_y = -ball_speed_y
# Clear the screen
screen.fill(WHITE)
# Draw the ball
pygame.draw.circle(screen, RED, (ball_x, ball_y), ball_radius)
# Update the display
pygame.display.flip()
# Control the frame rate
clock.tick(60)
