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Unix_Shell_Script

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Unix_Shell_Script

Uploaded by

K. S Saiyed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 9

SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN

Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 1
Unix Shell Script
1)
date
ls –xp
who
pwd
2)
echo “Enter Name :\c” or echo –c “Enter Name :”
read name
echo “Enter Age :\c”
read age
echo Hello $name Good Morning
echo $name , You are $age years old.
3)
cat $2 $3 > $1
echo The contents of $2 is
cat $2
echo
echo The contents of $3 is
cat $3
echo
echo The contents of $1 is
cat $1
4)
echo “Which Film is not of Sanjay Lila
1. Black 2. Devdas 3. Guru 4. HDDCS “
Echo “Enter your choice :\c”
Read ch
If [ $ch -eq 3 ] ; then
Echo Right Answer
Elif [ $ch -eq 1 -o $ch –eq 2 –o $ch –eq 4 ] ; then
Echo Wrong Answer
Else
Echo Not one of Choices
Fi

7)
I=1
While [ $I -eq 1 ]
Do
Echo “1. List of Files \n2. Date & Time \n3. List Of Users \n4. Current Dir \n5. Exit”
Echo “\nEnter Your choice :\c”
Read ch
Case $ch in
1) ls –l ;;
2) date ;;
3) who;;
4) pwd;;
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 2
5) echo Bye Bye
i=0;;
*) echo Wrong Choice
esac
echo “\n\n”
done

8) List from literals


for I in 1 Raj 5 Jay 7 9
do
echo $I
done

To list all files


for i in *
do
Echo $i
Done

To check given file has read, write or execute permission or not . if file not exists
then display proper message.
Echo Enter file name
Read fn
if [ -e $fn ] ; then
if [ -w $fn ] ; then
echo File has write permission
fi
if [ -r $fn ] ; then
echo File has read permission
fi
if [ -x $fn ] ; then
echo File has execute permission
fi
else
echo File does not exists
fi

9) List from variables


for i in $HOME $PATH $SHELL
do
echo $i
done
10) To find sum of numbers given at command line args
s=0
for i in $*
do
s=`expr $s + $i`
done
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 3
echo The sum is $s

11)
I=1
While [ $I -eq 1 ]
Do
Echo “Enter Capital of Gujarat :”
Read s
S1=`echo $s | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`
If [ $s1 = “GANDHINAGAR” ] ; then
Echo “Correct”
I=0
Else
Echo Wrong Answer
Fi
Done
12)
echo The 1st arg is $1
echo The 2nd arg is $2
echo Filename is $0
echo Total Asgs : $#
echo All args are : $*
for i in $*
do
echo $i
done

To Run : sh a12.sh Raj Patel and Jay Desai

13)
Possibility 1)
for I in $*
do
echo $I
done
To Take each args separately , Take 1) $* 2) $@ ( No diff)
Input : Raj Desai
Output : Raj
Desai
Input : “Raj Desai”
Output: Raj
Desai

Possibilty : 2)
for I in “$*”
do
echo $I
done
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 4

To run : sh a13.sh Raj Desai Jay Patel


Output : Raj Desai Jay Patel
To run : sh a13.sh “Raj Desai” “Jay Patel”
Output : Raj Desai Jay Patel

Possiblity 3)
for I in “$@”
do
echo $I
done

To take args given in double quote as one string use “$@”


To run : sh a13.sh “Raj Desai “ “Jay Patel”
Output : Raj Desai
Jay Pate

14) To check given filename (given using commandline) is a file , directory , or


something else
k=`ls –l | grep –w $1`
if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then
echo Something else
exit
fi
k=`echo $k | cut –c1`
if [ $k = “d” ] ; then
echo It is a Directory
else
echo It is a File
fi

15) Input a word and display it in uppercase


echo “Enter word :\c”
read s
echo $s | tr [a-z] [A-Z]

Input a word and display it in Proper case.(Initcap)


Echo Enter word
Read s
S1=`echo $s | cut -c1 | tr “a-z” “A-Z”`
S2=`echo $s | cut -c2- | tr “A-Z” “a-z”`
Echo $s1$s2

16) To know the username given at command prompt is logged in or not


k=`who | grep –w $1`
if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then
echo User $1 is not logged in
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 5
fi
17) Develop a regular expression for a valid identifier name
echo Enter Identifier Name
read s
k=`echo $s | grep “^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$”
if [ $? –eq 0 ] ; then
echo Valid
else
echo Invalid
fi
18) for Valid integer constant
k=`echo $s | egrep “^[+-]?[0-9][0-9]*$”
or
k=`echo $s | egrep “^[+-]?[0-9]+$”

19) for a valid decimal floating point constant


k=`echo $s | egrep “^[+-]?[0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*$”
or k=`echo $s | egrep “^[+-]?[0-9]*\.[0-9]+$”
20) Develop a regular expression for a Which will give the list of files which has 3
links.
a=`ls –l | tr –s “ “ | cut –d” “ –f2,9 | grep –w 3 | cut -d” “ -f2`
for i in $a
do
if [ -f $i ] ; then
echo $i
fi
done

21) To count Total alphabets from a file


cat test | tr -d [0-9\ ] | wc –c
or
cat test | tr -cd [a-zA-Z] | wc -c
22) To print all symbolic link of a given file
k=`ls –i $1 | cut -d” “ -f1`
find . –inum $k -print
or

k=`ls –i $1 | cut -d” “ -f1`


for I in *
do
if [ -f $I ] ; then
k1=`ls -i $1 | cut -d” “ -f1`
if [ $k -eq $k1 ] ; then
echo $I
fi
fi
done
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 6
or

k=`ls –i $1 | cut -d” “ -f1`


a=`ls –li | grep –w $k | tr –s “ “ | cut -d” “ -f10`
for i in $a
do
echo $I
done

23) Print total no. of files and dir of current dir


cf=`ls -l | grep -c “^-`
cd=`ls -l | grep -c “^d`
echo Total Files : $cf
echo Total Dirs : $cd

or
cf=0
cd=0

for i in *
do
if [ -f $i ] ; then
cf=`expr $cf + 1`
elif [ -d $i ] ; then
cd=`expr $cd + 1`
fi
done
echo Total files : $cf
echo Total Dirs : $cd

24) To count total no. of words from file


c=0
for I in `cat $1`
do
c=`expr $c + 1`
done
echo Total Words $c

25) Develop a script That will prompt when a particular user logs out
echo Enter User Name
read name
x=1
while [ $x –eq 1 ]
do
a=`cat who | grep -w $name`
if [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 7
echo $name has been logged out
x=0
fi
done &
26)To kill all processes of a particular user
echo Enter User Name
read name
a=`ps -f | grep $name | tr -s “ “ | cut -d” “ -f2`
for I in $a
do
kill $I
done
or
echo Enter User Name
read name
a=`ps -f | grep $name | tr -s “ “ | cut -d” “ -f2`
kill $a
27) To print all palindrome words from file
for I in `cat $I`
do
x=`echo $I | wc -c`
x=`expr $l - 1`
r=””
while [ $x -ge 1 ]
do
ch=`echo $I | cut -c$x`
r=$r$ch
x=`expr $x - 1`
done
if [ $I = $r ] ; then
echo $I
fi
done

28)That acts as a RIGHT$ of qbasic.


echo Enter String
read s
echo Enter the value of n
read n
l=`echo $s | wc -c`
if [ $n -ge $l ] ; then
Exit
else
k=`expr $l - $n`
Echo “The resultant string is :\c”
Echo $s | cut -c$k-
fi
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 8
29) Create two files. 1) Student.txt (rno,name) 2) marks.txt (rno,m1,m2,m3)
(separated by |) Read two files and print report as follow. Name Marks1 Marks2
Marks3 Total
Cat student.txt | cut -d”|” -f2 > f1
Car marks.txt | cut -d”|” -f2-4 > f2
Paste -d”|” f1 f2 > f3

$ Open editor) Vi a1.sh

{
t=$2+$3+$4
printf “ %-10s %10d %10d %10d %10d\n” , $1,$2,$3,$4,t
}
To Run
$ awk -F”|” -f a1.sh f3

list last 10 days modified files

find . -mtime -10 -exec ls -lt {} \;

list modified files before 10 days

find . -mtime +10 -exec ls -lt {} \;

String :
1)To count total no.of vowels from given string
echo Enter string
read s
l=${#s}
c=0
for((i=0;i<l;i++))
do
k=${s:i:1}
case $k in
[aA]) c=$((c+1)) ;;
[eE]) c=$((c+1)) ;;
[iI]) c=$((c+1)) ;;
[oO]) c=$((c+1)) ;;
[uU]) c=$((c+1)) ;;
esac

done
echo "Total Vowels : $c"
SAIYED AHMAD KAMRUDDIN
Unix(Shell-Script1) Page : 9
2) To check two strings are equals or not
echo Enter string 1
read s1
echo Enter string 2
read s2
if [ $s1 = $s2 ] ; then
echo Equals
else
echo Not Equals
fi

3) To compare two files size wise


echo Enter file1
read a1
echo Enter file2
read a2
s1=`wc -c < $a1`
s2=`wc -c < $a2`
if [ $s1 -eq $s2 ] ; then
echo "$a1 = $a2"
elif [ $s1 -gt $s2 ] ; then
echo "$a1 > $a2 "
else
echo "$a1 < $a2"
fi

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