Python Programming Exam Solutions
Section A (10 x 2 = 20) - Short Answers
Define the term List.
- Definition: A list in Python is an ordered, mutable collection of elements that can store items of different data types.
- Characteristics: Lists are indexed and support slicing. Elements can be added, removed, or modified.
- Example: my_list = [1, 'apple', 3.14]
Write about Variable.
- Definition: A variable is a name given to a memory location that stores data. Variables in Python are dynamically typed,
meaning their type is inferred at runtime.
- Characteristics: Variable names can contain letters, numbers, and underscores, but cannot start with a number and are
case-sensitive.
- Example: x = 5
Define Reserve word.
- Definition: Reserved words or keywords in Python have predefined meanings and cannot be used as variable names
or identifiers.
- Examples: if, for, while, return, etc.
Write about Dictionary.
- Definition: A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and maps to a value.
- Characteristics: Defined using curly braces {}. Keys are unique and immutable.
- Example: my_dict = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}
Write about Type Coercion.
- Definition: Type coercion is the implicit conversion of one data type to another, such as automatically converting an
integer to a float during arithmetic operations.
- Example: result = 5 + 2.0 # result is 7.0
What is function?
- Definition: A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task. It is defined with the def keyword.
- Example: def greet(): print('Hello')
Write about Runtime Errors.
- Definition: Runtime errors occur during the execution of a program due to invalid operations, such as dividing by zero
or accessing a nonexistent file.
- Examples: ZeroDivisionError, FileNotFoundError.
Write note on Data Streams.
- Definition: Data streams are sequences of data used for input and output, such as reading from files or network
communication.
What is Class?
- Definition: A class is a blueprint for creating objects, defining properties and methods to model real-world concepts.
- Syntax: class MyClass: pass
Write about Inheritance.
- Definition: Inheritance allows a class to acquire attributes and methods from another class, facilitating code reuse.
Section B (5 x 5 = 25) - Brief Answers
Explain about Tuple.
- Definition: A tuple is an immutable, ordered collection in Python used to store related data.
- Characteristics: Defined with parentheses (). Elements cannot be modified, added, or removed once created.
- Advantages: Tuples are faster than lists and are hashable, making them suitable as dictionary keys.
- Example: coordinates = (10, 20)
Write a program using three built-in functions.
- Program demonstrating len(), max(), and sorted() functions:
- numbers = [3, 1, 4, 2]
- print('Length:', len(numbers)) # Output: 4
- print('Max:', max(numbers)) # Output: 4
- print('Sorted:', sorted(numbers)) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Write a program using List and Dictionary.
- Program to calculate and print the average grades for each student:
- students = {'Alice': [90, 85, 88], 'Bob': [70, 75, 80]}
- for name, grades in students.items():
- print(f'{name}: Average Grade = {sum(grades) / len(grades)}')
Write a note on Lambda.
- Definition: A lambda function is a small anonymous function defined with the lambda keyword.
- Characteristics: Accepts any number of arguments but only one expression.
- Example: add = lambda x, y: x + y
Write about dir() and help() functions.
- dir(): Lists all attributes and methods available for an object or module.
- help(): Provides a detailed description of an object, module, or function.
- Example: print(dir(str)), help(len)
Python Programming Exam Solutions
Section A (10 x 2 = 20) - Short Answers
Define the term List.
- Definition: A list in Python is an ordered, mutable collection of elements that can store items of different data types.
- Characteristics: Lists are indexed and support slicing. Elements can be added, removed, or modified.
- Example: my_list = [1, 'apple', 3.14]
Write about Variable.
- Definition: A variable is a name given to a memory location that stores data. Variables in Python are dynamically typed,
meaning their type is inferred at runtime.
- Characteristics: Variable names can contain letters, numbers, and underscores, but cannot start with a number and are
case-sensitive.
- Example: x = 5
Define Reserve word.
- Definition: Reserved words or keywords in Python have predefined meanings and cannot be used as variable names
or identifiers.
- Examples: if, for, while, return, etc.
Write about Dictionary.
- Definition: A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and maps to a value.
- Characteristics: Defined using curly braces {}. Keys are unique and immutable.
- Example: my_dict = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}
Write about Type Coercion.
- Definition: Type coercion is the implicit conversion of one data type to another, such as automatically converting an
integer to a float during arithmetic operations.
- Example: result = 5 + 2.0 # result is 7.0
What is function?
- Definition: A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task. It is defined with the def keyword.
- Example: def greet(): print('Hello')
Write about Runtime Errors.
