Final Sample AG 2024-1
Final Sample AG 2024-1
1. Find 𝑧 = 45
(√3−𝑖)
3
2. Calculate √2 + 2𝑖
3. Give a geometric description of the set of points of the complex plane that satisfy the condition:
2 ≤ |𝑧 − 𝑖| ≤ 4,
{
0 ≤ 𝑅𝑒 𝑧 ≤ 2.
1 2 −3 −1 3 0
1
4. Find 3(𝐴−1 𝐵) − 2 𝐵 𝑇 , if 𝐴 = (0 1 2 ), 𝐵 = ( 2 −4 2 ).
1 0 4 0 2 −1
5. Solve the system by using Cramer's rule; or the inverse matrix method.
6. Check whether the system is consistent or not, if it’s consistent, solve it by using Gaussian
2 x1 − x2 − 2 x3 − 3x4 = 8,
x + 2 x + 3x − 2 x = 6,
1 2 3 4
Elimination method
3x1 + 2 x2 − x3 + 2 x4 = 4,
2 x1 − 3x2 + 2 x3 + x4 = −8.
𝑥 3 4
7. Solve the equation |2 𝑥 7| = 0
1 𝑥 7
1 𝑎 −1 2
8. Discuss rank of the matrix: |2 −1 𝑎 5|
1 10 −6 𝑎
1 − 2 1 4
1 − 2 −1 2
9. Find rank of the matrix: D =
2 −4 1 7
6 − 12 − 3 15
10. Find value(s) of a such that the system of equations has a non-trivial solution(s):
ax1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 0
{ 𝑥1 + ax2 - x3 = 0 .
2x1 - x2 + 𝑥3 = 0
11. Vertices A(5;1;−4), B(1;2;−1), C (3;3;−4), S (2;2;2) of a pyramid are given. Find 1)
volume of the pyramid; 2) length of the altitude, drawn to the side АВС.
12. In some basis, vectors are given in coordinates: a1 = (1, -1, 1), a2 = (1, 2, 2), a3 = (2, 1, a) and b =
(1, 5, 1) Make sure that the vectors a1, a2, and a3 form basis and find coordinates of the vector b as
the decomposition by these basis vectors.
13. Calculate the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are vectors 2𝑒⃗⃗⃗1 − ⃗⃗⃗𝑒2 and 4𝑒⃗⃗⃗1 − 5𝑒⃗⃗⃗2 , where
𝜋
𝑒2 are unit vectors and (⃗⃗⃗
𝑒1 and ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑒2 ) = .
𝑒1 , ⃗⃗⃗
4
14. Determine relative position of the four points 𝑨𝟏 (𝟑; 𝟓; 𝟏), 𝑨𝟐 (𝟐; 𝟒; 𝟕), 𝑨𝟑 (𝟏; 𝟓; 𝟑), 𝑨𝟒 (𝟒; 𝟒; 𝟓)
⃗ = (𝒏, 𝟏, −𝟖) are orthogonal.
⃗ = (𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟏), 𝒃
15. Find the value of 𝒏 where the vectors 𝒂
⃗ , ⃗𝒃 = 𝒊 + 𝒋 + (𝒎 + 𝟏)𝒌
⃗ = 𝒊 + 𝒋 + 𝒎𝒌
16. At which value of m vectors 𝒂 ⃗ and 𝒄 ⃗ are
⃗ = 𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒎𝒌
coplanar?
17. Find equation of a line passing through the point (𝟏; 𝟎; 𝟑) and parallel to the line
𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
{
𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝒛 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
18. Find equation of a plane, passing through the points (𝟏; 𝟏; 𝟏) and (𝟐; 𝟑; 𝟒) and perpendicular to
the plane 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
19. Find equation of a plane passing through the points (−𝟏; 𝟏; 𝟏), (𝟎; −𝟏; 𝟐) and (𝟐; −𝟑; 𝟒)
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
20. Find angle between the line { and the plane −𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
22. Determine whether the line and plane are perpendicular or parallel or intersect at a point. If their
parallel find distance between them; if they intersect find their intersection point and angle
𝒙 = −𝟐 − 𝟒𝒕
between them: { 𝒚 = 𝟑 − 𝟐𝒕 and 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟓
𝒛 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒕
23. Determine the equation of the plane that contains the point (3,0,-4) and orthogonal to the line
given by r(t) = (12-t, 1+8t,4+6t)
24. Find the intersection between the line given by r(t) = (-2t,2+7t,-1-4t) and the plane given by
4x+9y-2z=-8
25. Write canonical equation of a line that passes through the point M(3, -2, -4), is parallel to the plane
𝑥−2 𝑦+4 𝑧−1
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 7 and intersects the line = = .
3 −2 2
26. Given two lines, examine whether the lines intersect or are parallel or skew lines, and if intersect,
find their intersection point and angle between them; if they are parallel find distance between
them and equation of a plane containing both of them; if they are skew find the shortest distance
𝑥−2 𝑦−6 𝑧−5 𝑥−4 𝑦−4 𝑧−3
between them: = = , = = .
4 3 1 2 5 3
𝑥+7 𝑦+4 𝑧+3 𝑥−21 𝑦+5 𝑧−2
27. Prove that the lines L1: = = and L2: = = do not lie on one plane and
3 4 −2 6 −4 −1
write equation of a plane passing through the line L2 and parallel to the line L1.
28. Find equation of the line, passing through the points of intersection of the plane 𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 +
𝑥−5 𝑦+1 𝑧−3 𝑥−3 𝑦+4 𝑧−5
1 = 0 with the lines: = = and = = .
5 2 −1 4 −6 2
29. What is the equation of the circle, passing through the points (-1, 1), (3, 9), (8, 4)?
30. Write the equation in standard (canonical) form. Identify type of the conic section and give
detailed description: