‭ ere‬‭are the answers to the questions in the provided image:‬

H
‭Section A (True/False)‬
‭1.‬ ‭False (Binary number system has a base of 2)‬
‭2.‬ ‭False (Application software runs on an operating system)‬
‭3.‬ ‭True (Remote is a wireless network device)‬
‭4.‬ ‭True (RTGS stands for Real Time Gross Settlement)‬
‭5.‬ ‭True (Internet rules are known as protocols)‬
‭6.‬ ‭True (UPI is not a payment gateway)‬
‭Section B (Short Answer)‬
‭1.‬ ‭UPS stands for‬‭Uninterruptible Power Supply‬
‭2.‬ ‭A LU stands for‬‭A rithmetic Logic Unit‬
‭3.‬ ‭MICR stands for‬‭Magnetic Ink Character Recognition‬
‭4.‬ ‭WAN stands for‬‭Wide Area Network‬
‭5.‬ ‭GUI stands for‬‭Graphical User Interface‬
‭6.‬ ‭DRAM stands for‬‭Dynamic Random Access Memory‬
‭Section C (Long Answer)‬
‭13. Explain any three input devices.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Keyboard:‬‭The primary input device for entering text‬‭and commands.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Mouse:‬‭Used for pointing, clicking, and navigating‬‭o n the computer screen.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Scanner:‬‭Converts physical documents (like paper)‬‭into digital images.‬
‭14. Discuss various secondary memory devices.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Hard Disk Drive (HDD):‬‭Stores large amounts of data‬‭and is relatively slow.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Solid State Drive (SSD):‬‭Faster than HDDs but more‬‭expensive.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭USB Flash Drive:‬‭Portable storage device for transferring‬‭data.‬
‭15. Explain E- mail in detail.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭E- mail is a system for sending and receiving electronic messages.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭It consists of a sender's address, a recipient's address, a subject line, and the message‬
‭body.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭E- mails can be sent with attachments (files).‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Common email protocols include POP3, IMAP, and SMTP.‬
‭16. Explain Ring Topology, Star Topology, and Bus Topology.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Ring Topology:‬‭Devices are connected in a circular‬‭f ashion. A message is passed from‬
‭o ne device to the next until it reaches its destination.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Star Topology:‬‭A ll devices are connected to a central‬‭hub. Data is transmitted from the‬
‭central hub to the desired device.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Bus Topology:‬‭Devices are connected to a single cable.‬‭Data is transmitted along the‬
‭cable to all devices, but only the intended recipient processes it.‬
‭17. Write short notes on:‬
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‭ ‬ ‭A LU:‬‭Performs arithmetic and logical operations on‬‭data.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Memory:‬‭Stores data and instructions.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭CU:‬‭Controls the execution of instructions.‬
‭18. Discuss any three commands of DOS.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭DIR:‬‭Displays a list of files and directories.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭COPY:‬‭Copies files from one location to another.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭DEL:‬‭Deletes files.‬
‭19. Draw block diagram of a computer system.‬
‭20. What do you understand by operating system? Explain different types of operating‬
‭s ystems.‬
 ●
‭ ‬ A‭ n operating system is a software that manages hardware and software resources.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Types of operating systems:‬
○
‭ ‬ ‭Single- user, single- task:‬‭One user can perform one‬‭task at a time (e.g., MS- DOS).‬
○
‭ ‬ ‭Single- user, multi- task:‬‭One user can perform multiple‬‭tasks simultaneously (e.g.,‬
‭Windows 10).‬
○
‭ ‬ ‭Multi- user, multi- task:‬‭Multiple users can perform‬‭multiple tasks simultaneously‬
‭(e.g., Linux).‬
‭21. Discuss application of information technology in various fields of life.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Education:‬‭E- learning, online courses, digital textbooks.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Healthcare:‬‭Electronic health records, telemedicine,‬‭medical research.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Business:‬‭E- commerce, online banking, automation.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Entertainment:‬‭Online streaming, video games, social‬‭media.‬
‭22. Discuss primary memory in detail.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Primary memory (RAM) is used to store data and instructions currently being processed‬
‭by the CPU.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭It is volatile, meaning data is lost when the power is turned off.‬
●
‭ ‬ ‭Types of RAM:‬
○
‭ ‬ ‭DRAM:‬‭Dynamic RAM, the most common type.‬
○
‭ ‬ ‭SRAM:‬‭Static RAM, faster but more expensive.‬
‭23. Discuss different types of computers on the basis of their size and functions.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Supercomputers:‬‭Powerful machines used for complex‬‭calculations.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Mainframes:‬‭Large computers used for large- scale data‬‭processing.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Minicomputers:‬‭Mid- sized computers used in businesses‬‭and organizations.‬
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‭ ‬ ‭Microcomputers:‬‭Personal computers (PCs) and laptops.‬
‭Note:‬‭Some of the questions‬‭in the image have multiple interpretations or could be answered‬
‭in more detail. Please feel free to ask for further clarification or more comprehensive answers.‬