Greek and Coptic

Range: 0370–03FF

This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0

This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata, or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.

See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See
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https://www.unicode.org/charts/About.html#Conventions for conventions used in these code charts, and other general
information.

Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 16.0 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode
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Annexes, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available
online.
See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/

A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.

Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be
expected in actual fonts.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
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0370 Greek and Coptic 03FF

037 038 039 03A 03B 03C 03D 03E 03F

0 Ͱ ΐ Π ΰ π ϐ Ϡ ϰ
0370 0390 03A0 03B0 03C0 03D0 03E0 03F0

1 ͱ Α Ρ α ρ ϑ ϡ ϱ
0371 0391 03A1 03B1 03C1 03D1 03E1 03F1

2 Ͳ Β β ς ϒ Ϣ ϲ
0372 0392 03B2 03C2 03D2 03E2 03F2

3 ͳ Γ Σ γ σ ϓ ϣ ϳ
0373 0393 03A3 03B3 03C3 03D3 03E3 03F3

4 ʹ ΄ Δ Τ δ τ ϔ Ϥ ϴ
0374 0384 0394 03A4 03B4 03C4 03D4 03E4 03F4

5 ͵ ΅ Ε Υ ε υ ϕ ϥ ϵ
0375 0385 0395 03A5 03B5 03C5 03D5 03E5 03F5

6 Ͷ Ά Ζ Φ ζ φ ϖ Ϧ ϶
0376 0386 0396 03A6 03B6 03C6 03D6 03E6 03F6

7 ͷ · Η Χ η χ ϗ ϧ Ϸ
0377 0387 0397 03A7 03B7 03C7 03D7 03E7 03F7

8 Έ Θ Ψ θ ψ Ϙ Ϩ ϸ
0388 0398 03A8 03B8 03C8 03D8 03E8 03F8

9 Ή Ι Ω ι ω ϙ ϩ Ϲ
0389 0399 03A9 03B9 03C9 03D9 03E9 03F9

A ͺ Ί Κ Ϊ κ ϊ Ϛ Ϫ Ϻ
037A 038A 039A 03AA 03BA 03CA 03DA 03EA 03FA

B ͻ Λ Ϋ λ ϋ ϛ ϫ ϻ
037B 039B 03AB 03BB 03CB 03DB 03EB 03FB

C ͼ Ό Μ ά μ ό Ϝ Ϭ ϼ
037C 038C 039C 03AC 03BC 03CC 03DC 03EC 03FC

D ͽ Ν έ ν ύ ϝ ϭ Ͻ
037D 039D 03AD 03BD 03CD 03DD 03ED 03FD

E ; Ύ Ξ ή ξ ώ Ϟ Ϯ Ͼ
037E 038E 039E 03AE 03BE 03CE 03DE 03EE 03FE

F Ϳ Ώ Ο ί ο Ϗ ϟ ϯ Ͽ
037F 038F 039F 03AF 03BF 03CF 03DF 03EF 03FF

38 The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 0370 Greek and Coptic 03AA

Casing relationships between Greek letters are complex and Punctuation

not self-evident from inspection of the charts. See the core 0387 · GREEK ANO TELEIA
specification for details. • functions in Greek like a semicolon
Archaic letters • 00B7 · is the preferred character
0370 Ͱ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA ≡ 00B7 · middle dot
→ 2C75 Ⱶ latin capital letter half h Letters
0371 ͱ GREEK SMALL LETTER HETA 0388 Έ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS
→ 2C76 ⱶ latin small letter half h ≡ 0395 Ε 0301 $́
0372 Ͳ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI 0389 Ή GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS
0373 ͳ GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI ≡ 0397 Η 0301 $́
Numeral signs 038A Ί GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS
0374 ʹ GREEK NUMERAL SIGN ≡ 0399 Ι 0301 $́
= dexia keraia 038B " <reserved>
• indicates numeric use of letters 038C Ό GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH
→ 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent TONOS
≡ 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime ≡ 039F Ο 0301 $́
0375 ͵ GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN 038D " <reserved>
= aristeri keraia 038E Ύ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS
• indicates numeric use of letters ≡ 03A5 Υ 0301 $́
→ 02CF ˏ modifier letter low acute accent 038F Ώ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS
≡ 03A9 Ω 0301 $́
Archaic letters
0390 ΐ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
0376 Ͷ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN AND TONOS
DIGAMMA ≡ 03CA ϊ 0301 $́
0377 ͷ GREEK SMALL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA 0391 Α GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
Iota subscript 0392 Β GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA
037A ͺ GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI 0393 Γ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA
= iota subscript = gamma function
→ 0345 $ͅ combining greek ypogegrammeni → 213E ℾ double-struck capital gamma
≈ 0020  0345 $ͅ 0394 Δ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
→ 2206 ∆ increment
Lowercase of editorial symbols
0395 Ε GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON
037B ͻ GREEK SMALL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA 0396 Ζ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
SYMBOL
0397 Η GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA
037C ͼ GREEK SMALL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA
SYMBOL 0398 Θ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
037D ͽ GREEK SMALL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE 0399 Ι GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
SIGMA SYMBOL = iota adscript
039A Κ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA
Punctuation 039B Λ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA
037E ; GREEK QUESTION MARK 039C Μ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU
= erotimatiko 039D Ν GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU
• sentence-final punctuation 039E Ξ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI
• 003B ; is the preferred character 039F Ο GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON
→ 003F ? question mark 03A0 Π GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI
≡ 003B ; semicolon → 213F ℿ double-struck capital pi
Additional letter → 220F ∏ n-ary product
037F Ϳ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT 03A1 Ρ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO
• lowercase is 03F3 ϳ 03A2 " <reserved>
03A3 Σ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
Spacing accent marks
→ 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh
0384 ΄ GREEK TONOS → 2211 ∑ n-ary summation
→ 00B4 ´ acute accent 03A4 Τ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU
→ 030D $̍ combining vertical line above 03A5 Υ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
≈ 0020  0301 $́
03A6 Φ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
0385 ΅ GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS
03A7 Χ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI
• compatibility decomposition (NFKD) is 03A8 Ψ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI
0020  0308 $̈ 0301 $́
03A9 Ω GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA
≡ 00A8 ¨ 0301 $́
→ 2126 Ω ohm sign
Letter → 2127 ℧ inverted ohm sign
0386 Ά GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 03AA Ϊ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
≡ 0391 Α 0301 $́ ≡ 0399 Ι 0308 $̈

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
03AB Greek and Coptic 03D9

03AB Ϋ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH 03C6 φ GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI
DIALYTIKA • the ordinary Greek letter, showing considerable
≡ 03A5 Υ 0308 $̈ glyph variation
03AC ά GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS • in mathematical contexts, the loopy glyph is
≡ 03B1 α 0301 $́ preferred, to contrast with 03D5 ϕ
03AD έ GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS → 0278 ɸ latin small letter phi
≡ 03B5 ε 0301 $́ → 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol
03AE ή GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 03C7 χ GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
≡ 03B7 η 0301 $́ → AB53 ꭓ latin small letter chi
03AF ί GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 03C8 ψ GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI
≡ 03B9 ι 0301 $́ 03C9 ω GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA
03B0 ΰ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH → A7B7 ꞷ latin small letter omega
DIALYTIKA AND TONOS 03CA ϊ GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
≡ 03CB ϋ 0301 $́ ≡ 03B9 ι 0308 $̈
03B1 α GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 03CB ϋ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH
→ 0251 ɑ latin small letter alpha DIALYTIKA
→ 221D ∝ proportional to ≡ 03C5 υ 0308 $̈
03B2 β GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA 03CC ό GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS
→ 00DF ß latin small letter sharp s ≡ 03BF ο 0301 $́
→ 0180 ƀ latin small letter b with stroke 03CD ύ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS
→ A7B5 ꞵ latin small letter beta ≡ 03C5 υ 0301 $́
03B3 γ GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 03CE ώ GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS
→ 0263 ɣ latin small letter gamma ≡ 03C9 ω 0301 $́
→ 213D ℽ double-struck small gamma Variant letterforms
03B4 δ GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA
03CF Ϗ GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL
03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON
→ 03D7 ϗ greek kai symbol
→ 025B ɛ latin small letter open e 03D0 ϐ GREEK BETA SYMBOL
03B6 ζ GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA = curled beta
03B7 η GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA ≈ 03B2 β greek small letter beta
03B8 θ GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA 03D1 ϑ GREEK THETA SYMBOL
→ 0275 ɵ latin small letter barred o = script theta
→ 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita • used as a technical symbol
03B9 ι GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA ≈ 03B8 θ greek small letter theta
→ 0269 ɩ latin small letter iota 03D2 ϒ GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL
→ 2129 ℩ turned greek small letter iota ≈ 03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon
03BA κ GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA 03D3 ϓ GREEK UPSILON WITH ACUTE AND HOOK
03BB λ GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA SYMBOL
= lambda ≡ 03D2 ϒ 0301 $́
→ A7DB ꟛ latin small letter lambda 03D4 ϔ GREEK UPSILON WITH DIAERESIS AND HOOK
03BC μ GREEK SMALL LETTER MU SYMBOL
→ 00B5 μ micro sign ≡ 03D2 ϒ 0308 $̈
03BD ν GREEK SMALL LETTER NU 03D5 ϕ GREEK PHI SYMBOL
03BE ξ GREEK SMALL LETTER XI • used as a technical symbol, with a stroked
03BF ο GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON glyph
03C0 π GREEK SMALL LETTER PI • maps to “phi1” symbol entities
• math constant 3.141592... ≈ 03C6 φ greek small letter phi
03C1 ρ GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 03D6 ϖ GREEK PI SYMBOL
03C2 ς GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA = omega pi
= stigma (the Modern Greek name for this • used as a technical symbol
letterform) • a variant of pi, looking like omega
• not to be confused with the actual stigma ≈ 03C0 π greek small letter pi
letter 03D7 ϗ GREEK KAI SYMBOL
→ 03DB ϛ greek small letter stigma • used as an ampersand
03C3 σ GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA → 2CE4 ⳤ coptic symbol kai
• used symbolically with a numeric value 200 Archaic letters
03C4 τ GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU
03D8 Ϙ GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA
03C5 υ GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON
03D9 ϙ GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA
→ 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon
→ 028B ʋ latin small letter v with hook • the Q-shaped archaic koppas are the ordinary
alphabetic letters and can also be used as
symbols with a numeric value of 90 in classical
and pre-classical texts

40 The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 03DA Greek and Coptic 03FF

03DA Ϛ GREEK LETTER STIGMA 03F6 ϶ GREEK REVERSED LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL
• apparently in origin a cursive form of digamma = reversed straight epsilon
• the name “stigma” originally applied to a → 220D ∍ small contains as member
medieval sigma-tau ligature, whose shape was Additional archaic letters for Bactrian
confusably similar to the cursive digamma
• used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 03F7 Ϸ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO
→ 2185 ↅ roman numeral six late form 03F8 ϸ GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO
03DB ϛ GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA Variant letterform
→ 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma 03F9 Ϲ GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
03DC Ϝ GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA ≈ 03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma
03DD ϝ GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA
Archaic letters
• used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6
03DE Ϟ GREEK LETTER KOPPA 03FA Ϻ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN
03DF ϟ GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA 03FB ϻ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN
• used in modern Greek as a symbol with a Symbol
numeric value of 90, as in the dating of legal 03FC ϼ GREEK RHO WITH STROKE SYMBOL
documentation
• used with abbreviations containing 03C1 ρ
03E0 Ϡ GREEK LETTER SAMPI
03E1 ϡ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAMPI Editorial symbols
• used as a symbol with a numeric value of 900 03FD Ͻ GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA
SYMBOL
Coptic letters derived from Demotic = antisigma
For other Coptic letters see the Coptic Block. 03FE Ͼ GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA
03E2 Ϣ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI SYMBOL
03E3 ϣ COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI = sigma periestigmenon
03E4 Ϥ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FEI 03FF Ͽ GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE
03E5 ϥ COPTIC SMALL LETTER FEI SIGMA SYMBOL
03E6 Ϧ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHEI = antisigma periestigmenon
03E7 ϧ COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHEI
03E8 Ϩ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HORI
03E9 ϩ COPTIC SMALL LETTER HORI
03EA Ϫ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA
03EB ϫ COPTIC SMALL LETTER GANGIA
03EC Ϭ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHIMA
03ED ϭ COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHIMA
03EE Ϯ COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI
03EF ϯ COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI
Variant letterforms
03F0 ϰ GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL
= script kappa
• used as technical symbol
≈ 03BA κ greek small letter kappa
03F1 ϱ GREEK RHO SYMBOL
= tailed rho
• used as technical symbol
≈ 03C1 ρ greek small letter rho
03F2 ϲ GREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
= greek small letter lunate sigma (1.0)
≈ 03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma
Additional letter
03F3 ϳ GREEK LETTER YOT
• uppercase is 037F Ϳ
Variant letterforms and symbols
03F4 ϴ GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL
→ 0472 Ѳ cyrillic capital letter fita
≈ 0398 Θ greek capital letter theta
03F5 ϵ GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL
= straight epsilon
→ 220A ∊ small element of
≈ 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 41