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(SAMBHAV) - Composite & Periodic Functions - 25th July

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23 views73 pages

(SAMBHAV) - Composite & Periodic Functions - 25th July

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k00975313
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UDAAN

UDAAN
Understanding the working of a Function
Understanding the working of Composite Function
Composite Function is just like a Factory!
Composite Function Mapping

x f y g

x f(x) g[f(x)]

gof
Composite Function Mapping
If the function f : R → R is given by f(x) = x2 + 3x + 1 and g : R → R is
given by g(x) = 2x - 3, find
1. fog
2. gof
If f be a greatest integer function and g be an absolute value function.
Find the value of
(fog)(-3/2) +(gof)(4/3).
A. 0 B. 3 C. -1 D. None of these
If f : R →R be defined by then find fof(x).

A. x B. 3 -x

C. 3 D. None of these
If g(f(x)) = | sin x | and f(g(x)) = then

A. B.

C. D. f and g cannot be determined


Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x 𝛜 R.
Then the set of all x satisfying (fogogof) (x) = (gogof) (x),
where (f o g ) (x) = f(g(x)), is

A. B.

C. D.

[JEE Adv. 2011]


then define the function fog(x)
If

then define fog(x) and gof(x).


Domain & Range of Composite Function

g(f(x)) : Domain :
Range :
then find the domain of the function
1. fog(x)
2. gof(x)
Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [-2, 5]. Let g(x) = |2x -7|.
Then the domain of (fog) (x) is:
A. [0, 5] B. [3, 11]

C. [1, 6] D. None of these


Consider two functions:
and
Find the domain and range of fog(x).

A. D: [-2, 4] B. D: [-2, 3] C. D: [0, 3] D. D: [-1, 3]


R: [-1, 2] R: [-1, 2] R: [-1, 1] R: [3, 4]

HOME WORK
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HOME WORK
PERIODIC FUNCTIONS
Periodic Function: Definition

A function f(x) is periodic with a period T (T > 0) if


f(x) = f(x + T), ∀ x 𝝐 domain.
Finding Period of a Function:

Example : f(x) = sinx


Periodic & Fundamental Period
Period of Important Functions:

f(x) = sinx f(x) = cosecx

f(x) = cosx f(x) = secx

f(x) = tanx f(x) = cotx

f(x) = {x}

f(x) = |sin x|, |cos x|, |tan x|, |cot x|, |sec x|, |cosec x|
Important Results:

1. Domain of a periodic function is always unbounded.


2. Inverse of a periodic function does not exist.
3. Every constant function is always periodic, with no fundamental period
Properties to find Period of Functions

A. If f(x) has a period T,


then f(x) + a, f(x) - a, a.f(x) also have period T (where a is some constant)
Properties to find Period of Functions

B. If f(x) has a period T, then 1/f(x)and √f(x) also have a period T.


In General, If f(x) has a period T, then g(f(x)) is also periodic with
period T.
Example #AndarKiBaat

1. Sin {x} 2. {sin x }


Properties to find Period of Functions

C. If f(x) has a period T then f (ax + b) has a period T/|a|

Example: sinx and sin2x


NOTE

1. sinnx, cosnx, secnx, cosecnx have period 𝝅 if n is even and 2𝝅 if n is odd


or fraction.
2. tannx, cotnx are always periodic with period 𝝅.
Example

1. 2.
What do you think?

f(x) = 1 2. f(x) = 3. f(x) =


Properties to find Period of Functions

D. If f (x) has a period T1 & g (x) also has a period T2 then period of f(x) ±
g(x) or f(x).g(x) or f(x)/g(x) is L.C.M. of T1 & T2 provided their L.C.M. exists.

1. However, L.C.M. (if exists) need not be fundamental period.


2. If L.C.M. does not exists f(x)±g(x) or f(x).g(x) or f(x)/g(x) is aperiodic.
Properties to find Period of Functions

Note:
1. L.C.M. of an irrational number and rational number does not exist.
2. L.C.M. of fraction is the ratio of L.C.M of numerators upon H.C.F. of
denominators.
Example

1. tan x + cos 3x
Example

2.
Example #PeriodYaFundamentalPeriod

3. |sin x| + |cos x|
Example #PeriodYaFundamentalPeriod

4. sin2x + cos4x
Given f(x) = and g(x) = then g(x) is

A. Periodic with period π/2


B. Periodic with period π
C. Periodic with period 2π
D. aperiodic
If and g(x) is a function having the same

period as that of f(x), then which of the following can be g(x)?

A. B.

C. D. None of these
If the period of cos(sin(nx))/tan(x/n), n ∈ N is 6π, then n is

A. 3
B. 2
C. 6
D. 1
If the period of f(x) = cos(x + 4x + 9x +.....+ n2x) is π/7 then the value
of n, n ∈ N, is
A. 2
B. 3 HOME WORK
C. 4
D. 5
The period of the function f(t) =

is

A. 1
B. 2 HOME WORK
C. 4
D. 6
HOME WORK
HOME WORK
UDAAN
UDAAN

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