BANGALORE SAHODAYA SCHOOLS COMPLEX ASSOCIATION

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION (2024-2025)

Grade XII
Class: - XII SUBJECT: Applied Mathematics Date: - 20.12.2024
Time: - 3 hours Code - (241) SET-2 Marks: - 80
MARKING SCHEME

SECTION – A
1. A) 0 1
2. B) 360 litres 1
3. B) 38 1
4. A) A is a symmetric matrix 1
5. D) to each element of a row (or column) is added equi-multiples of 1
the corresponding elements of another row or column
6. C) 289 1
7. A) -6/25 1
8. 1
log(𝑥 4 + 1) + 𝐶 A) 1
4
9. D) 2.4 1
10. A) 0.6826 1
11. B) (14.1775, 15.8225) 1
12. A) Null hypothesis: H0: μ=150, Alternative hypothesis: H1: μ≠150 1
13. A) Trend 1
14. C) irregular variations 1
15. C) the value of the perpetuity will increase 1
16. B) 30% 1
17. A) Rs. 8,100 1
18. B) (5, 1) 1
19. A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct 1
explanation of the Assertion.
20. D) The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true 1

SECTION – B
𝑥 𝑥
21. 𝑥 1
𝑥 = 𝑒 ⇒ log 𝑥 = log 𝑒 ⟹ log 𝑥 = 𝑦 ⟹ 𝑦. log 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
( )
1 𝑑𝑦
2
Differentiate with respect to x, 𝑦. 𝑥 + log 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = 1 (1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 1
⟹ = ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥. log 𝑥 2
22. Take 𝑡 = 𝑒 + log 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 1
( )
Also 2
𝑥 1 𝑒 1
( )
𝑡 𝑒 1+𝑒 2

1+𝑒
1 1+𝑒 1 𝑡2 1
𝐼 = ∫𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = [ ] = (1 + 2𝑒). (1)
3 3 2 𝑒 6

Take 𝑢 = log 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥, (1/2)

Page 1 of 5
 1 𝑥3 (1/2)
we get 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 =
𝑥 3
𝑥3 𝑥3 1 𝑥3 1
∫ 𝑥 2 . log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
. Log 𝑥 − ∫ 3
. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
(log 𝑥 − 3) + 𝑐 (1)

23. 100
𝜇 = 𝑥̅ ± 𝑀. 𝐸 = 2000 ± 1.669 × (1)
√64
= 2000 ± 20.8625
= (1979.1375,2020.8625) (1)

24. 𝐴𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =

𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡−𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 (1/2)
𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑒 1
1,20,00,000−24,00,000 (1 + )
𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑒 = = 12 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 2
8,00,000

𝑟 𝑝 (1/2)
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛(𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑒) = (1 + 100𝑝) − 1
= (1.0225)4 − 1 = 0.093 (1)
∴ 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 9.3% (1/2)
25. Maximise 𝑍 = 30𝑥 + 40𝑦 (1/2)
Subject to the constraints
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 120; (1/2)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 100; (1/2)
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (1/2)

SECTION – C
26. 30% 𝑜𝑓 (𝑥 + 1725) < 50% 𝑜𝑓 1725 < 40% 𝑜𝑓 (𝑥 + 1725) (1)
⟹ 3𝑥 + 5175 < 8625 < 4𝑥 + 6900 (1)
⟹ 431.25 < 𝑥 < 1150 (1)
45 5 3 15 0 0 (2)
5𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 2𝐶 = 0 ⟹ [ ]+[ ] + 2𝐶 = [ ]
35 40 21 36 0 0
−24 −10 (1)
⟹𝐶=[ ]
−28 −38
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0 1
27. 𝐴2 = [8 9 8] ; 4𝐴 = [8 4 8] ; 5𝐼 = [0 5 0 ] (1 )
2
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 1
2
𝐴 − 4𝐴 − 5𝐼 = [8 9 8] − [8 4 8] − [0 5 0] = [0 0 0] (1 )
2
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5 0 0 0
𝑛𝑝 + 𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 25 ⟶ (1) (1/2)
(𝑛𝑝)(𝑛𝑝𝑞) = 150 ⟶ (2)
2 1 (1)
𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 (1) & (2), 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡: 𝑞 = , 𝑝 =
3 3
𝑠𝑢𝑏 𝑝 & 𝑞 𝑖𝑛 (1) ⇒ 𝑛 = 45 (1/2)
1
Number of trails = 45, probability of success = 3 (1)
𝑋−75
28. Given 𝜇 = 75, 𝜎 = 4, 𝑍 = 4
(1)
(𝑖 ) 𝑃(𝑋 < 65) = 𝑃 (𝑍 < −2.5) = 0.0062
(𝑖𝑖 )𝑃(𝑋 > 80) = 𝑃(𝑍 > 1.25) = 1 − 𝑃 (𝑍 < 1.25) = 0.1056 (1)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑃 (70 < 𝑋 < 85) = 𝑃(−1.25 < 𝑍 < 2.5) (1)
= 𝑃 (𝑍 < 2.5) − 𝑃 (𝑍 < −1.25)
= 0.998 − 0.1056 = 0.8924
29.
Month 4-monthly 4-monthly 4-monthly
total average centered average

Jan
Feb 1+1+1
-2 -0.5 (total
Mar 13 3.25 1.375
5.375 +
Apr 30 7.5
10 Average
May 50 12.5
14.125 +
Jun 63 15.75 16.125 Centered
Jul average)
66 16.5 15.625
Aug
59 14.75 12.5
Sep
41 10.25 7.625
Oct
20 5
Nov
Dec
5 (1/2)
A = 3,30,000-20,000 = 3,10,000; 𝑖 = ; 𝑛=7
100
(1+𝑖)𝑛−1
𝐴 = 𝑅[ ] (1/2)
𝑖
30. 0.407
⇒ 3,10,000 = 𝑅 ( 0.05 ) (1)
⇒ 𝑅 = 38,083.53 (1)
1 1
𝐹𝑉 𝑛 2,50,000 𝑛
𝐶𝐴𝐺𝑅 = ( ) − 1 ⇒ 8% = ( ) −1 (1/2 + 1/2)
𝑃𝑉 1,00,000
log(2.5) (2)
⇒𝑛= = 11.73 = 12 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠(𝑎𝑝𝑝)
log(1.08)
31. (i) 𝑃(1 − 𝑖 )𝑖 = 7,20,000 ⟶ (1); (1)
𝑃(1 − 𝑖 )2 𝑖 = 6,48,000 ⟶ (2)
1 (1)
Dividing (2) by (1), 𝑖 = 10 ⇒ 𝑟 = 10%
1
(ii) 𝑠𝑢𝑏 𝑖 = 10 𝑖𝑛 (1) ⇒ 𝑃 = 80,00,000 (1)

SECTION – D
Pipe A, B fills the tank in 12, 18 hours, and Pipe C empties the tank in
24 hours.
1 1 1 (1/2)
Rate of Pipe A, B and C are 12 , 18 and − 24 tank per hour.
Work Done in the First 3 Hours (Pipe A and Pipe B Open)
5 5
Combined amount of A and B filled in 3 hours = 3 × 36 = 12 (1/2)
Work Done in the Next 2 Hours (Pipe A, Pipe B, and Pipe C Open)
7 7
Combined Amount of A, B and C filled in 2 hours = 2 × 72 = 36 (1/2)
Work Done in the Next 1 Hour (Pipe B and Pipe C Open)
32. 1 1 (1/2)
Combined Amount of B and C filled in 1 hour = 1 × 72 = 72
Work Done in the last 1 Hour (Only Pipe C Open)
1
Pipe C empties the tank in 1 hour = − 24 (1/2)
𝟓 𝟕 𝟏 𝟏 𝟕
Work done at the end of 7 hours = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟑𝟔 + 𝟕𝟐 − 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐 (1)
5
To determine how long it will take to fill the remaining 12 of the tank. (1/2)
1
Since Pipe C is emptying the tank at − 24 of the tank per hour, and no
other pipes are filling the tank, the remaining of the tank will never be (1)
 filled, while only Pipe C is open. Therefore, the tank cannot be
completely filled under these conditions.

Let T be the temperature of the body of the victim and S be the room
temperature.
𝑑𝑇 1
= −𝑘 (𝑇 − 𝑆) ⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑆 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 → (1) (1 )
𝑑𝑡 2
At t = 0, S = 68, T = 85 from (1) ⇒ 𝐶 = 17.
∴ 𝑇 = 68 + 17𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 → (2) (1)
At t = 2, T = 78 from (2) ⇒ 𝑘 = −0.227
∴ 𝑇 = 68 + 17𝑒 0.227𝑡 → (3) (1)
At T = 98.6 from (3) ⇒ 𝑡 = 2.59 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 i.e., 2 hours 36 minutes (app) (1)
Time of death of the victim is 2 hrs 36 mins before 8:00 AM
= 5:24 AM (1/2)
33.
𝑑𝑦 𝑡 2𝑡 (1/2)
− 𝑦=
𝑑𝑡 1 + 𝑡 2 1 + 𝑡2
𝑡 2𝑡 (1/2)
⟹𝑃=− 2
&𝑄 = ,
1+𝑡 1 + 𝑡2
1 (1)
𝐼. 𝐹 =
√1 + 𝑡 2 1
𝑦 2
General solution is 2
=− 2
+ 𝑐 ⟹ 𝑦 = −2 + 𝑐√1 + 𝑡 2 (12)
√1+𝑡 √1+𝑡
When 𝑦(0) = −1 ⟹ 𝑐 = 1 ∴ 𝑦 = −2 + √1 + 𝑡 2 (1)
(1/2)
Now 𝑦(1) = −2 + √1 + 12 = −2 + √2

35 𝑒 −3
(i) 𝑃(𝑋 = 5) = 5! = 0.101 (1)
(ii) 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 2) = 𝑃 (𝑋 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) + 𝑃 (𝑋 = 2)
30 𝑒 −3 31 𝑒 −3 32 𝑒 −3 (2)
= + + = 0.4233
34. 0! 1! 2!
(iii) 𝑃(𝑋 > 4) = 1 − 𝑃 (𝑋 ≤ 4)
= 1 − (𝑃 (𝑋 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) + 𝑃 (𝑋 = 2) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 3)
(2)
+ 𝑃 (𝑋 = 4))
= 1 − 0.9836 = 0.0164
1
Corner points 𝑍 = 24𝑥 + 36𝑦 Graph (12)
A (10, 0) 240 1
Table (12)
B (2, 4) 192
C (1, 5) 204
D (0, 8) 288
The feasible region is unbounded region. The minimum value is 192. (1)
We draw the line 24𝑥 + 36𝑦 = 192 (𝑖. 𝑒. , 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 16) and note
that the half plane 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 < 16 has no common point with the (1)
35. feasible region. So, Z has minimum value of 192 at the point (2, 4).
Let x and y be the number of units of product 1 and product 2 Graph (12)
1
respectively.
𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡, 𝑍 = 120𝑥 + 100𝑦
Constraints are 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 200;
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 180; 1
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 150; (12)
𝑥 ≤ 30;
𝑦 ≤ 40;
 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Corner points 𝑍 = 120𝑥 + 100𝑦
1
(30, 40) 7600 Table (1 )
2
(30, 30) 6600
(20, 35) 5900
(25, 30) 6000
Maximum profit is Rs. 7600 attained at the point (30, 40). (1/2)

SECTION – E
36. (i) Circumference = 2𝜋𝑟 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2𝜋𝑟 (1)
(ii)
1
Area of the circle = 4𝜋 𝑥 2 sq.units (1)
(OR)
1
Area of the square = 16 (28 − 𝑥 )2 sq.units (1)
1 2 1
(iii) Combined area = 4𝜋 𝑥 + 16 (28 − 𝑥 )2
𝑑𝐴 𝑥 1 28𝜋
= 2𝜋 − 8 (28 − 𝑥 ) = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = 4+𝜋 is the critical point. (1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝐴 1 1 28𝜋
= 2𝜋 + 8 > 0. So, area is minimum when 𝑥 = 4+𝜋 (1)
𝑑𝑥 2

37. (i) Let x and y denotes the length and breadth of the plot.
(𝑥 − 45)(𝑦 + 45) = 𝑥𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 45 ⟶ (1) (1)
(𝑥 − 20)(𝑦 − 10) = 𝑥𝑦 − 4600 ⟹ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 480 ⟶ (2) (1)
1 −1 𝑥 45 (1)
(ii) [ ][ ] = [ ]
1 2 𝑦 480
(iii) Area of the plot = 𝑥𝑦 = (190)(145) = 27550 𝑚2 (1)
38. 𝑃 × 𝑟 × (1+𝑟)𝑛 40,000 × 0.01 ×1.26824 (2)
(i) 𝐸𝑀𝐼 = (1+𝑟)𝑛 −1
= =
1.26824−1
𝑅𝑠. 1,888 (𝑎𝑝𝑝)
(ii) Total payment at the end of 2 years = 24 × 1,888 = (1)
𝑅𝑠. 45,312(app)
(iii) Total interest paid at the end of 2 years
= 𝑅𝑠. 45,312 − 𝑅𝑠. 40,000 (1)
= 𝑅𝑠. 5,312(𝑎𝑝𝑝)