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Exp 2

Experiment on input output statement

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16 views5 pages

Exp 2

Experiment on input output statement

Uploaded by

priyajenat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.No.

2 Decision-making constructs: if-else, goto, switch-case,


Date: break-continue

Aim:
To write a C program that demonstrates the usage of decision-making constructs: if-
else, Goto

Algorithm:
Step1: Start

Step2: Get a value to check from user

Step3: check the given number is odd or even

Step4: print the result

Step5: Stop

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number % 2 == 0)
{
printf("%d is even.\n", number);
}
else
{
printf("%d is odd.\n", number);
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Result:

Thus the C program to demonstrate if-else is executed and the output was verified
successfully.
b. Write a C Program to find the Largest Numbers Among Three Numbers

Aim:

To Write a C Program to find the Largest Numbers among Three Numbers.

Algorithm:

1.Start the program.


2.Read a, b ,c.
3.IF(a>b and a>c) big = a.
4.ELSEIF (b>a and b>c) big =b.
5.ELSE big = c.
6.ENDIF.
7.print big.
8.Stop the Program.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3)
{
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", num1);
}
else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3)
{
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", num2);
}
else
{
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", num3);
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Result:
Thus the C program to find largest among three numbers is executed and the output was
verified successfully.
C. Demonstrating Switch Case:
Aim:
To write a C program to design a simple calculator using switch case constructs.
Algorithm:
1.Start the program.
2.Read a, b ,c.
3.print menu
4.read choice
5. Do operations according to the user choice
5. Print result
6. Stop
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char operator;
double num1, num2, result;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf(" %c", &operator);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &num1, &num2);
switch (operator)
{
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
printf("Result: %.2lf + %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
printf("Result: %.2lf - %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
printf("Result: %.2lf * %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0)
{
result = num1 / num2;
printf("Result: %.2lf / %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, result);
}
else
{
printf("Error! Division by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator! Please use +, -, *, or /.\n");
}

return 0;
}
Output:

Result:

Thus the C program to design a simple calculator using switch case constructs was
executed and the output was verified successfully.

d. Goto

Aim:

To write a C program to demonstrate use of goto, break and continue statement.

Algorithm:

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i = 1;

while (i <= 10)

if (i == 3)

i++;

goto skip_three;
}

if (i == 7)

i++;

break;

if (i % 2 == 0)

i++;

continue;

printf("Number: %d\n", i);

i++;

skip_three:

printf("Skipped number 3 using goto\n");

return 0;

Output:

Result:

Thus the C program to demonstrate use of goto, break and continue statement was
executed and the output was verified successfully.

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