DIFFERENCIAT BETWEEN POWER BI AND MIRROR BI

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Power BI and Mirror BI are both business intelligence (BI) tools, but they have different features,
capabilities, and focuses. Here's a breakdown of their differences:

1. Vendor:
• Power BI is developed by Microsoft.
• Mirror BI is developed by a different company or organization. As of my last
update, there isn't a widely known BI tool called "Mirror BI," so it's possible that it
could be a newer or lesser-known product, or a product with a different name.
2. Features and Capabilities:
• Power BI offers a wide range of features for data visualization, data modeling, and
business intelligence analytics. It allows users to connect to various data sources,
create interactive reports and dashboards, and share insights across their
organization.
• Without specific information about Mirror BI, it's challenging to compare features
directly. However, most BI tools offer similar functionalities, including data
visualization, reporting, dashboard creation, and data analysis.
3. Integration and Ecosystem:
• Power BI integrates seamlessly with other Microsoft products and services, such
as Excel, Azure, and SQL Server. It also supports integration with third-party
applications and services through APIs.
• Mirror BI, depending on its ecosystem and integrations, may offer different
integration capabilities with various data sources, platforms, and services.
4. Ease of Use and Learning Curve:
• Power BI is known for its user-friendly interface and ease of use, particularly for
users already familiar with Microsoft products.
• The ease of use of Mirror BI would depend on its design and user interface, which
may vary based on the developer's approach and target audience.
5. Cost:
• Power BI offers both free and paid versions. The paid versions include Power BI
Pro and Power BI Premium, which offer additional features and capabilities.
• The cost of Mirror BI, if applicable, would depend on its pricing model, which
could vary depending on the vendor and the features offered.
6. Community and Support:
• Power BI benefits from a large user community, extensive documentation, and
official support channels provided by Microsoft.
• Depending on the popularity and adoption of Mirror BI, its community and
support resources may vary.

In summary, while Power BI is a well-established BI tool with a wide range of features and strong
integration with the Microsoft ecosystem, Mirror BI, if it exists, would likely have its own unique
features, strengths, and weaknesses. It's essential to evaluate both tools based on your specific
business requirements, budget, and existing technology stack before making a decision.
You
TOP 25 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER FOR DATA ANALYST BASED ON MIRROR BI
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As of my last update, there isn't a widely known BI tool called "Mirror BI," so I can't provide
specific interview questions and answers based on that tool. However, I can offer you a list of
general data analyst interview questions along with sample answers that you can tailor to your
experience and the specific BI tool you're familiar with:

1. Can you explain the process you follow for data analysis and visualization?
• Answer: "I start by understanding the business requirements and the objectives of
the analysis. Then, I gather and clean the data, perform exploratory data analysis
to identify patterns and trends, create visualizations to communicate insights
effectively, and iterate based on feedback from stakeholders."
2. How do you handle missing or incomplete data?
• Answer: "I assess the extent of missing data and consider various techniques such
as imputation, deletion, or modeling to handle missing values based on the
context of the analysis and the impact on results."
3. What visualization techniques do you find most effective, and why?
• Answer: "I prefer using interactive visualizations such as dashboards, heatmaps,
and scatter plots as they allow stakeholders to explore data dynamically and gain
deeper insights. However, the choice of visualization depends on the nature of
the data and the audience."
4. Can you describe a challenging data analysis project you worked on and how you
overcame obstacles?
• Answer: "In a previous project, I encountered issues with data quality and
inconsistency across multiple sources. I addressed this by collaborating with data
engineers to improve data extraction processes and developed data validation
scripts to ensure accuracy. Additionally, I maintained open communication with
stakeholders to manage expectations and prioritize requirements effectively."
5. How do you ensure the accuracy and reliability of your analysis?
• Answer: "I validate my analysis results by cross-referencing data from different
sources, conducting sensitivity analysis, and peer-reviewing with colleagues. I also
document my methodologies and assumptions to facilitate transparency and
reproducibility."
6. What programming languages and tools are you proficient in for data analysis?
• Answer: "I am proficient in SQL for data manipulation and querying databases. I
also have experience with programming languages such as Python and R for
statistical analysis and data visualization. Additionally, I'm familiar with BI tools
like Tableau or Power BI for creating interactive dashboards."
7. How do you approach identifying and communicating actionable insights from
data?
• Answer: "I prioritize understanding the business context and objectives to identify
relevant insights. I leverage statistical techniques and data visualization to distill
complex findings into actionable recommendations. Additionally, I collaborate
closely with stakeholders to ensure that insights are communicated effectively
and drive decision-making."
 8. Can you discuss your experience with data modeling and predictive analytics?
• Answer: "I have experience building descriptive and predictive models using
techniques such as regression analysis, machine learning algorithms, and time
series forecasting. I apply these techniques to uncover patterns in data, make
predictions, and inform strategic decisions."
9. How do you stay updated with industry trends and advancements in data analytics?
• Answer: "I regularly attend workshops, webinars, and conferences related to data
analytics and BI tools. I also participate in online forums, read research papers,
and follow thought leaders in the field to stay abreast of emerging trends and
best practices."
10. Can you walk me through a data visualization project you completed, including the
tools and techniques you used?
• Answer: "Certainly. In a recent project, I was tasked with visualizing sales
performance data for our regional offices. I used Power BI to connect to our
database, clean and transform the data, and create interactive dashboards. I
employed techniques such as slicers, drill-downs, and custom visuals to enable
stakeholders to explore sales metrics by region, product category, and time
period effectively."

Remember to adapt your responses based on your familiarity with the specific BI tool you're
using, whether it's Mirror BI or any other platform. Additionally, be prepared to provide examples
from your past experiences to illustrate your skills and capabilities effectively.

TOP 25 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER FOR DATA ANALYST BASED ON

POWER BI
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Certainly! Here's a list of top 25 interview questions for a Data Analyst role focused on
Power BI along with sample answers:

1. What is Power BI, and how is it different from other BI tools?

• Power BI is a business analytics tool by Microsoft used for data visualization
and sharing insights across the organization. Unlike other BI tools, Power BI
integrates seamlessly with Microsoft products, offers easy-to-use interfaces,
and provides a wide range of data connectivity options.
2. How do you import data into Power BI?
• In Power BI, data can be imported from various sources such as Excel, SQL
databases, online services like SharePoint, and more. You can use the "Get
Data" button on the Home tab to import data.
3. What are the different types of connections available in Power BI?
• Power BI supports DirectQuery, Live Connection, and Import Data
connections. DirectQuery allows live connections to data sources, Live
Connection establishes a real-time connection with data models, and Import
Data loads data into Power BI's internal data model.
4. Explain the difference between calculated columns and measures in Power BI.
• Calculated columns are computed during data refresh and stored in the data
model, while measures are calculated at query time based on the user's
interaction with the report. Measures are dynamic and context-sensitive.
5. How do you create a calculated column in Power BI?
• To create a calculated column in Power BI, you can use the "New Column"
option in the modeling tab and write DAX expressions based on your
requirements.
6. What is DAX, and why is it important in Power BI?
• DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is a formula language used in Power BI for
creating calculated columns, measures, and calculated tables. It's crucial as it
enables users to perform complex calculations and analysis on data.
7. Can you explain the difference between Power BI Desktop and Power BI
Service?
• Power BI Desktop is a desktop application used to create reports and data
models, while Power BI Service (or Power BI Online) is a cloud-based
platform used to publish, share, and collaborate on Power BI reports and
dashboards.
8. How do you create relationships between tables in Power BI?
• Relationships between tables in Power BI can be established by dragging
fields from one table to another based on common keys or by defining
relationships manually in the relationship view.
9. What are the different visualization types available in Power BI?
• Power BI offers various visualization types such as bar charts, line charts, pie
charts, tables, matrices, maps, and more to represent data effectively.
10. How do you publish a report from Power BI Desktop to Power BI Service?
• To publish a report from Power BI Desktop, you can use the "Publish" button
in the Home tab, which prompts you to sign in to your Power BI Service
account and select the workspace where you want to publish the report.
11. What is a slicer in Power BI, and how do you use it?
• A slicer is a visual filter in Power BI that allows users to interactively filter
data within a report. You can add slicers to your report by selecting the slicer
visualization and choosing the fields you want to filter by.
12. How can you schedule data refresh in Power BI Service?
• Data refresh in Power BI Service can be scheduled by configuring a refresh
schedule in the dataset settings. You can specify the frequency and time for
data refresh based on your requirements.
13. Explain the concept of Power BI Gateways.
• Power BI Gateways act as a bridge between on-premises data sources and
Power BI Service. It allows Power BI Service to connect to on-premises data
sources securely and facilitates data refresh and direct query capabilities.
14. What is a drill-down and drill-through in Power BI?
• Drill-down allows users to navigate from a higher level of detail to a lower
level of detail within a visualization, whereas drill-through allows users to
navigate to another report page to view more detailed information about a
specific data point.
15. How do you create a custom visualization in Power BI?
• Custom visualizations in Power BI can be created using the Power BI
Visualizations SDK, which allows developers to build custom visuals using
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and import them into Power BI Desktop.
16. What is the Power BI REST API, and how is it used?
• The Power BI REST API is a programming interface that allows developers to
access and interact with Power BI resources programmatically. It can be used
 to automate tasks, manage datasets, reports, and dashboards, and embed Power
BI content into custom applications.
17. How do you handle large datasets in Power BI?
• To handle large datasets in Power BI, you can optimize data models by
removing unnecessary columns, creating relationships, and using
summarization techniques such as aggregation tables and incremental refresh.
18. What is Power Query, and how does it work in Power BI?
• Power Query is a data transformation tool in Power BI used for data
preparation and cleansing. It allows users to connect to various data sources,
perform data transformations, and load data into the Power BI data model.
19. Can you explain the difference between calculated columns and calculated
measures in Power BI?
• Calculated columns are computed during data refresh and stored in the data
model, while calculated measures are dynamic calculations performed at query
time based on the user's interaction with the report.
20. How do you handle missing or incomplete data in Power BI?
• Missing or incomplete data in Power BI can be handled by filtering out or
replacing null values, using DAX functions like IF and ISBLANK, or
imputing missing values using statistical methods.
21. What are Power BI templates, and how do you use them?
• Power BI templates are pre-built report templates that contain predefined
visualizations, data models, and settings. They can be used to quickly create
reports by importing data and customizing visuals based on your requirements.
22. How do you optimize Power BI reports for performance?
• Power BI reports can be optimized for performance by reducing the number of
visuals, limiting the use of calculated columns, optimizing DAX calculations,
and using query folding and data compression techniques.
23. How do you create a dashboard in Power BI?
• To create a dashboard in Power BI, you can pin visualizations from different
report pages to a new dashboard or directly create visuals on the dashboard
canvas using the "Pin Live Page" option.
24. Explain the concept of row-level security in Power BI.
• Row-level security in Power BI allows you to restrict access to data at the row
level based on user roles or attributes. It ensures that users only see the data
they are authorized to access.
25. What are some best practices for Power BI report design?
• Some best practices for Power BI report design include keeping visuals simple
and intuitive, using consistent formatting and color schemes, providing
interactive features like slicers and drill-through, and optimizing performance
for faster loading times.

These questions and answers should give you a good foundation for preparing for a Data
Analyst interview focused on Power BI. Make sure to tailor your responses based on your
own experience and understanding of Power BI concepts.
TOP 25 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER FOR DATA ANALYST BASED ON DAX
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Certainly! Here are the top 25 interview questions for a Data Analyst position based on DAX (Data
Analysis Expressions), along with sample answers:

1. What is DAX, and why is it important for data analysis?

• Answer: DAX stands for Data Analysis Expressions. It's a formula expression
language used in Power BI, Excel Power Pivot, and SQL Server Analysis Services
(SSAS) Tabular models. DAX is important as it enables users to create custom
calculations, manipulate data, and perform complex analyses, enhancing the
capabilities of these tools.
2. Differentiate between calculated columns and measures in DAX.
• Answer: Calculated columns are computed during data model processing and are
stored in the data model, while measures are calculated at query time based on
the context of the visualization. Calculated columns are useful for creating new
columns in a table based on existing data, while measures are used for
aggregating or performing calculations on data within a visualization.
3. Explain the difference between CALCULATE and CALCULATETABLE functions in
DAX.
• Answer: CALCULATE is used to modify or filter the context under which a
calculation is evaluated, whereas CALCULATETABLE is used to modify or filter the
context for table expressions. CALCULATE operates on individual values, while
CALCULATETABLE operates on entire tables.
4. How does DAX handle relationships between tables?
• Answer: DAX uses relationships between tables to perform calculations across
related tables. By defining relationships, DAX can perform operations like filtering,
aggregation, and navigation across tables.
5. What is the difference between RELATED and RELATEDTABLE functions in DAX?
• Answer: RELATED is used to retrieve a single related value from another table,
while RELATEDTABLE returns a table of related values. RELATED is used when you
expect a single value, while RELATEDTABLE is used when you expect multiple
values.
6. Explain the concept of row context and filter context in DAX.
• Answer: Row context refers to the current row being evaluated in a calculation,
while filter context refers to the filters applied to the data. DAX calculations are
evaluated in both row and filter contexts, which determine how calculations are
performed.
7. How do you handle errors in DAX expressions?
• Answer: Errors in DAX expressions can be handled using functions like IFERROR or
ISERROR to check for errors and return alternative values or messages.
Additionally, error handling can be done using IF statements or TRY...CATCH
constructs in more complex scenarios.
8. What are the advantages of using DAX over traditional Excel formulas for data
analysis?
• Answer: DAX offers more powerful capabilities for data analysis, including the
ability to work with large datasets, create sophisticated calculations, and integrate
 with other tools like Power BI for advanced visualizations. DAX also provides
better performance and scalability compared to traditional Excel formulas.
9. Explain the difference between ALL, ALLEXCEPT, and ALLSELECTED functions in
DAX.
• Answer: ALL removes all filters from a column or table, ALLEXCEPT removes filters
from all columns except specified columns, and ALLSELECTED removes all filters
except those explicitly selected by the user.
10. How do you optimize DAX calculations for better performance?
• Answer: DAX performance can be optimized by reducing the number of
calculations, minimizing the use of volatile functions, avoiding unnecessary
calculations, and optimizing data model relationships. Additionally, using proper
data types and indexing can improve query performance.
11. What are DAX iterators, and when would you use them?
• Answer: DAX iterators are functions that iterate over a table or table expression
and perform calculations row by row. Examples include SUMX, AVERAGEX, and
FILTER. They are used when performing calculations that involve iterating over
rows, such as calculating totals or averages.
12. Explain the difference between a calculated column and a measure in Power BI.
• Answer: A calculated column is a column in a table that is computed during data
model processing and stored in the data model, while a measure is a calculation
performed on the fly at query time based on the context of the visualization.
Calculated columns are static, while measures are dynamic.
13. How would you create a time intelligence calculation, such as year-to-date or
month-over-month growth, in DAX?
• Answer: Time intelligence calculations can be created using DAX functions like
TOTALYTD, TOTALMTD, or SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR. For example, to calculate
year-to-date sales, you can use the TOTALYTD function.
14. What are the benefits of using DAX over SQL for data analysis in Power BI?
• Answer: DAX offers more flexibility and expressiveness for data analysis compared
to SQL. It allows for complex calculations, custom aggregations, and advanced
filtering that are not easily achievable with SQL alone. Additionally, DAX is tightly
integrated with Power BI, making it easier to create dynamic visualizations and
interactive reports.
15. Explain the difference between a calculated column and a measure in DAX.
• Answer: A calculated column is computed during data model processing and is
stored in the data model, while a measure is calculated at query time based on
the context of the visualization. Calculated columns are useful for creating new
columns based on existing data, while measures are used for aggregating or
performing calculations on data within a visualization.
16. How would you handle circular dependencies in DAX?
• Answer: Circular dependencies occur when a calculated column refers to another
calculated column that, in turn, depends on the first column. To handle this, you
can break the circular reference by using interim calculated columns or reevaluate
the calculation logic to avoid circular references altogether.
17. Explain the difference between the DISTINCT and VALUES functions in DAX.
• Answer: DISTINCT returns a one-column table that contains unique values from a
column, while VALUES returns a single-column table that contains unique values
from a column or columns, preserving their original hierarchy.
 18. What is the difference between a calculated table and a calculated column in DAX?
• Answer: A calculated column is a column added to an existing table based on a
DAX formula, whereas a calculated table is a new table created from scratch using
a DAX expression. Calculated tables are useful for creating dynamic tables based
on specific criteria.
19. How would you create a rolling average calculation in DAX?
• Answer: A rolling average calculation can be created using functions like
AVERAGEX combined with a time-based filter, such as DATESINPERIOD or
DATESBETWEEN, to calculate the average over a specified period of time.
20. Explain the difference between a static and dynamic calculation in DAX.
• Answer: A static calculation is computed once and stored in the data model, while
a dynamic calculation is recalculated at query time based on the current context
of the visualization. Static calculations are typically performed using calculated
columns, while dynamic calculations are performed using measures.
21. How would you create a conditional calculation in DAX?
• Answer: A conditional calculation can be created using functions like IF or
SWITCH to evaluate a condition and return different results based on the
outcome. For example, you can use an IF statement to check if a value meets
certain criteria and perform different calculations accordingly.
22. Explain the difference between a calculated column and a calculated table in DAX.
• Answer: A calculated column is a column that is added to an existing table,
computed row by row during data model processing based on a DAX formula. It
becomes part of the underlying data model. In contrast, a calculated table is a
new table created dynamically using a DAX expression. It doesn't exist physically
in the data source but is generated based on the calculation logic when queried.
23. How do you handle time zone conversions in DAX?
• Answer: Time zone conversions can be handled by adjusting date/time values
using DAX functions such as SWITCH or IF to detect the source time zone and
then applying an offset using functions like DATEADD or UTCNOW to convert it
to the desired time zone.
24. What is the difference between a calculated column and a measure in Power BI?
• Answer: A calculated column is a column that is computed during data model
processing and is stored in the data model. It behaves like a regular column in a
table. Conversely, a measure is a dynamic calculation performed at query time
based on the current context of the visualization. Measures are typically used for
aggregations and calculations on the fly.
25. How would you handle missing or incomplete data in DAX calculations?
• Answer: Missing or incomplete data can be handled in DAX calculations using
functions like IF or ISBLANK to check for null or missing values and provide
alternative values or perform specific actions based on the condition. Additionally,
you can filter out or replace missing data using functions like FILTER or
SUBSTITUTE depending on the specific requirements of the analysis.

These questions cover a range of DAX-related topics and should provide a good foundation for
preparing for a Data Analyst interview focused on DAX and Power BI.
TOP 10 SIMPLE INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER FOR DATA ANALYST BASED ON
STATICTICS
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Certainly! Here are ten simple interview questions for a data analyst role based on statistics,
along with sample answers:

1. What is the mean, median, and mode?

• Answer:
• The mean is the average of a set of numbers, calculated by summing all
values and dividing by the total count.
• The median is the middle value of a dataset when arranged in ascending
or descending order. If there's an even number of values, it's the average
of the two middle numbers.
• The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a dataset.
2. What is standard deviation, and why is it important?
• Answer:
• Standard deviation measures the dispersion or spread of data points in a
dataset around the mean. It indicates how much individual data points
differ from the mean. A higher standard deviation means more dispersion,
while a lower standard deviation means less dispersion. It's important
because it helps understand the variability or consistency within a dataset.
3. What is the difference between correlation and causation?
• Answer:
• Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables where
changes in one variable are associated with changes in another. However,
it does not imply causation, meaning one variable causing the other to
change. Causation implies a cause-and-effect relationship between
variables, where changes in one variable directly cause changes in
another.
4. What is a normal distribution?
• Answer:
• A normal distribution is a symmetric, bell-shaped probability distribution
characterized by its mean (average), median (middle), and mode (peak)
being equal. In a normal distribution, the majority of data points cluster
around the mean, with fewer data points further away from the mean.
5. What is hypothesis testing, and what are the steps involved?
• Answer:
• Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to make inferences about
population parameters based on sample data. The steps involved include:
1. Formulating null and alternative hypotheses.
2. Choosing a significance level (alpha).
3. Selecting an appropriate test statistic and probability distribution.
4. Collecting data and calculating the test statistic.
5. Making a decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis
based on the calculated p-value.
6. What is a confidence interval?
• Answer:
 • A confidence interval is a range of values calculated from sample data
that is likely to contain the true population parameter with a certain level
of confidence. It provides a range of plausible values for the population
parameter, along with the likelihood that the true parameter falls within
that range.
7. What is skewness and kurtosis in statistics?
• Answer:
• Skewness measures the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a
real-valued random variable. Positive skewness indicates a longer tail on
the right side of the distribution, while negative skewness indicates a
longer tail on the left side.
• Kurtosis measures the peakedness or flatness of a probability distribution
relative to a normal distribution. High kurtosis indicates a sharp peak
(leptokurtic), while low kurtosis indicates a flat peak (platykurtic).
8. What is sampling bias, and how can it affect data analysis?
• Answer:
• Sampling bias occurs when the sample used in a study is not
representative of the population being studied, leading to inaccurate
conclusions. It can affect data analysis by introducing systematic errors
and skewing results towards or away from certain characteristics of the
population.
9. What is the difference between Type I and Type II errors?
• Answer:
• Type I error occurs when the null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected,
meaning a significant effect is detected when there is none. Type II error
occurs when the null hypothesis is incorrectly accepted, meaning a
significant effect is not detected when there is one.
10. What is the importance of statistical significance?
• Answer:
• Statistical significance indicates whether an observed difference or
relationship in data is likely due to a real effect or is merely a result of
random variation. It helps researchers determine the reliability and validity
of their findings, allowing them to make informed decisions or draw
meaningful conclusions from the data.

These questions cover basic statistical concepts relevant to a data analyst role. Make sure to
understand each concept thoroughly and provide clear explanations during the interview.
TOP 10 SIMPLE INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER FOR DATA ANALYST BASED ON SQL
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Sure, here are 10 simple interview questions along with their answers for a data analyst position
based on SQL:

1. What is SQL and why is it important for data analysis?

• Answer: SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is essential for data analysis
as it allows users to retrieve and manipulate data stored in relational databases
efficiently. SQL enables users to perform various operations such as querying,
updating, deleting, and inserting data, making it a fundamental tool for data
analysts.
2. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?
• Answer: SQL is a standardized language used to communicate with relational
databases, whereas MySQL is a specific relational database management system
(RDBMS) that uses SQL as its language. In other words, SQL is a language, while
MySQL is a software product that uses SQL.
3. What is a primary key in SQL?
• Answer: A primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies
each record in a table. It ensures that each row in a table is unique and serves as a
reference point for establishing relationships between different tables in a
database.
4. Explain the difference between the WHERE and HAVING clauses in SQL.
• Answer: The WHERE clause is used to filter records based on a specified condition
in a SQL query. It is applied to individual rows before the data is grouped or
aggregated. On the other hand, the HAVING clause is used to filter records based
on a specified condition in a GROUP BY clause. It is applied to the grouped rows
after the data has been aggregated.
5. What is a JOIN in SQL?
• Answer: A JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a
related column between them. It allows data analysts to retrieve information from
multiple tables simultaneously by specifying how the tables are related.
6. What are the different types of JOINs in SQL?
• Answer: The main types of JOINs in SQL are:
• INNER JOIN: Returns only the rows that have matching values in both
tables.
• LEFT JOIN (or LEFT OUTER JOIN): Returns all the rows from the left table
and matching rows from the right table.
• RIGHT JOIN (or RIGHT OUTER JOIN): Returns all the rows from the right
table and matching rows from the left table.
• FULL JOIN (or FULL OUTER JOIN): Returns all the rows when there is a
match in either the left or right table.
7. What is normalization in SQL?
• Answer: Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce
redundancy and dependency. It involves breaking down large tables into smaller
tables and defining relationships between them to minimize data duplication and
improve data integrity.
8. What is an index in SQL and why is it important?
 • Answer: An index is a data structure that is used to improve the speed of data
retrieval operations on a database table. It allows for faster searching, sorting, and
querying of data by providing quick access to specific rows based on the values
of one or more columns.
9. What is the difference between the GROUP BY and ORDER BY clauses in SQL?
• Answer: The GROUP BY clause is used to group rows that have the same values
into summary rows, typically for use with aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT,
AVG, etc. The ORDER BY clause, on the other hand, is used to sort the result set
by one or more columns either in ascending or descending order.
10. What is a subquery in SQL?
• Answer: A subquery, also known as a nested query or inner query, is a query
nested within another query. It can be used to retrieve data from one or more
tables based on a condition specified in the outer query. Subqueries can be used
in SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements to perform various
operations on the data.