x SET Theory x Objcets + Im oun mothemall cal \anquaxe, eveay thing ih this uvivese, weather, living 08 mon-liviny. is Caled set Objecef* Sex)- A seh is watt defrasl collection of oblects- The Objects ina cet one cotter its Membex o¢ ele mont Wl defines The collection of au gq wvel Players ih Twdlian evicket team is not a gabe Not Get def. NotoHons © The sets cre usually denoted) by capited elles Ai Bic ede: Becayy Goel’ de ® We member of sek ave clenotest by lower cage \ekles within Curly boacket fy, ® A=SU2B4, 5% A is set of Fst 5 Neuse po. ® Bis sehof vwowds in english alphabet BFS, e) 1,044 3 MT, R25 GG" are sek of Numbers og ole final: >TF a is edemenof A tren we o walle wen C% beloygs to AAD: TF a is wot element of A 14 we wile NEA Cr choes-pot belongs to A). Represen terion of gett. a mete ce} anne © Roster form [Tabular forms: Se Sa mebheel OU Metro —sf members of a set ave lictel within easly bwacket £3, amd gepreteal by commay, © Every element is liskeal in tris mebhood. © The orcley in which tne clemenk are distel ic (en makerforl « EX @ set of Past 5 even nalugal nom beg Ae eee) ® w seh of PY Letleg In MWe Worl “MATE NATICS? A=g M,A,T, ADE, C SQ Ae ¢ AIM, WT LE, S63 tre elements art Jehascully not re peatect. Q)Sek Builder Foe y —+ (foporhy Medial, Rule Nethed Sydalis . Tm this form cu te elements of a get possess o single paoporh4. Which ic not possessee/ by Mnyother dlement oussicle the sete Tn nic meyneo| Phetic is no neal fo a vorile aU He elemenkt-of seks = We worike 0 vow\able rx representing any memhex OF sek Fodtnvol by Colon 4) 08 slash @) A= (ri mn solehy ptr), pon i's common poperty- &x Set oF Prime Nombex ese Hray \o: Arh. 30 5,72 In Tebulas Fos A= Sms r 1s pume nomber les than 103 © set of Nodtusal Nomhex peloeon 24. \o. AES AUS) 6148)9 2 ih Tabular Porm: A> Le /rig nedasel number ancl we senetoh Ge Wrike Meisel Cr 118 @ positine nomber In the yostes Form: A= Ql.2.34, 5167 1 L403 fitke’ Lor 1 peay t suo that? eg eeClassification of sets: Empl set [Void set / Nod sets The set whith have No cemenks je Calter| the empty set Representesl by g, 43 Be DO pee lanza, xis Nedusal nombes, 3 Lx¥® Ae Lx! 2 Is a stuolents stushing ih both Kadri} A> Fo A-3 4 Singleton Seto A sek having only one dement is Correcl Singleton sets ERG APLoF, 92%, FH} Only one lement- WO Az Sm! we, 22-9263 Hen A> §3} singleton get Amite Sed!- brite Seas A sek Which is emphy ov consist of Finile elements 1s cartecl Finike Sef: A> LOO) HOA? Tnbnile Sel yooh comin covet of infinite elements: & — Nedusel Nombes, M2 \ 23-5 i, ® eee© Cavahi nel Now hey [Orcles of get _ The nombes of dighnet dements In a finite sek A is Cafeal casclincy, number. denolec) by ACA), 1CO) oF LA A> Scie, to suy Equivalent Sekt» Two Pnike set A ancl ® ar gcelte be equcivulent IF Here coselinel nombors are eqtiodl AS C2148 B B VUAS, 16,207 MROR)S FU CoE A Pquol Ser ee Rand ® ae too gels suo Ynect evesy element of A is a membesof R amo Qveay clemen! SF Bis a tmembe of As ten sek ave equcct, waitlen og ADB Bers AS Syaya2- BY 3123 Be Re e238 de BL 13,43 ©Swhsels + Lt A omal B be Gm) 400 Sele TP every Uemen of A ie am clemenbo B, Hem A is cabbeof Subset of 6, AcB Bis catleo} sopesetof A, [BSA Neweczcacrac \ Poop _sulacol ect SY AEB anol neg ton Ale coulsef Pde pr Set subseh of B wo wre NER eo @A= Qy23} Bo FN AIMS, 6,7,8 17,103 © C2 931% 8,54 DE WNAFT/ Ys WS) 10, 3,62 CSR WG AS ae, Haug Bip abe - 27 Nok> OD Eveaf seh ic Sobset of jel BD NW cel io gubsuh of evsy set: SQ NEM=M, Noowber of panges ewhecl> 2” Propy Subse 2 QM) ©© AP 412132 Pp S453 Swhosehs Subset: ~ WM 24,933 ~ PH, Susd§ 4 21423, 233, 92034 Sree oe eee eS 511233, § a Total > 272 ¢ subset Sze Aese minjae Silos ite th fhe Sulsk= $2 oy 6 Propectios © Ag&, Bec = AEC GW) Ace, Bec S Nec @® Ach Bees pe ¢ ©) Ace eecs AcC ~ EC mMear notsubset- ower Seb: » \ The setof QU subsets of q givenged A 1S cases} power set of 4 Una) denotol by PCA) Boe Aa $11,238 PCA) S919 /393 495,823, $133 82.93 $1,2,37, by @Umiversa) Set! -+ TE there are gome gels Under Consteleration then there happens to be a set whith is Q superset of RALh of the gion sets: Suh a sek is known ad the Wmiverse) set for nose sake. Th is clenoleel by U.ogtt. BeO Az82031, BFABUSY C6173 Ur8 W234) 51 6173 Yewm Diageeum— Tw ordler to eKPHss the velationship Arnona seks in Pesspectie, we rwprsent Hem pletely by means of diagremy- couesl ven ollagreinss wives, Sel ig sepresenteol by gq weelangulay region One) subpels by civeles {stele He “reclame. [= 10) A= 42, 46,8103 ye §ase-— 103 KO W173, Lo} Az S24 6,8) 103 BeF u6yOperation on gets: — Union of sels - The union of A and & tg the get Which Consists of CU tre elements of A ancl i, the common Clemente being Laken Omly once. The symbol U (onion) repesent tre Union AUB real og A union B AUBR=Sx: KER 0S XKERY Be AEA bGdI, Bake, defy AUB Ja, bed, @F4 Oe pag ayer}, , Befaui,) AvB-Lo,etorurt= A ow: Al becaye (RC Al ProperHae of Union, @) AUR BUA Commutative Lacs) ® (PUBVC= AVCBUS — Assoclodive Lew’) GH) AVA = A (Low of Tientyclement, J is identity of U) ®) AVA= A Coolempolent Lava) @) UUAT U Claws of us n AUAU AU >> Vy > URS ae ©TntersecHon of Sets: — eS , The inksseeHon of set Aand RB 1s bie get of ath elements whith Get common to both AGB. The Symbs} CV CinesecHon) fs edemole + ANG veoale og A intersection fi AN B= Lu: we hovel xeBy i Ar Labi dy , PLC deity ANB? Seay AG Be ALY, 2 345616191105 ona CF) ANB 02131517378 Avs @AG=B] ws BCA] be Ae MHBSITZ , Bol 4483 [Ane pesHiee oe BAA Ccommutedne) © A, OAR D5~ oe © GNB)Nc= AE ANCCNC CAssoclaci) Vw ®@ GNA=PH, UNA Crawol g, BU) O Anas A (adempolns Law) ® aniQue)> (neyucanc) dete tes.Difference _of Sels:- The cliflerercesf the sels A asol Bin Phis oxclen Js Phe sak of elemente whith belongs to A bot robte Be Sywbodially we wrike A-B , aeasl as | A Mines B' Be) fe $nad ty 5,63 Bad rut) 63 AB A215 4% A-B= {wee aul nue b3 Niles 0, ANB, OA ave mutually disjoint + Symmmneha}e Differewe of two Seles let ABB bd two seks in the symmebie diffeence sf sae Aond B \s the set of @-6) VEER) ox (AUG- ANB) wd Is denotesl by AAR st AOS AAg= (A-B) UCBA) Ane= (Ave) - CAN) ode AnBs LHEXCA. BERG UAT HEB pxEA) only Az A-B>LmwrxetA 6 X&B2 only Bz BAT tr xeB BxE AQ ®= Disjoint Sol tp TF too sate ABB have No common eletnert , then wo sate AS @ are called Disfoint set ov Mudacly Exclugne sets AES UUPAN3 , Bx L 5.6183 ANB=¢ = £3 Complemend of sett+ Lek Ube the universol sat (eae! Bond A be asuch thal ACU, ton te complement of) oF A with respect to A. CCA)= U-A @ = UA As {reread da AS= U-A Be UL 2H, GG, 10, 1211S Aah 6. (2 3 Ale {Mo Billys Nol ang=g Aua'=UD Complement Syrmebic dflernee A 6 SE ANBEY Aas= (AoB)- GNP) > Fao CG-A) = (ans!) v (N86) Tntewsection of jhree Sels: > Angi =oeS C @ Geee @6 66 6 Vse oF Sels ih Logical Problem Mr Sok of stuslenls which hare maflamalicg Po sek of gtualents Uhich have Physics C— sek of Statens white hare Chemishy Replying Pre eliffevent operations on givn set Hon we get flowing wesodts + Ns Seb of students Whidh have Wo matkmali¢ Ps set of shulente when Wave obs no Physics cl» Set of stostente Unich have no Clemishy Mupse sab of shalenke Which hae ot lest one sebfect Modemelies ox Physics: POC Seb of slualonts Which hare atleast one subject Phisies oy Chemishy- COM> Set of stoatents whieh hare ableast she sub|ect Chemishy ox Metamaties, MNP Seb of shuotenle Which have both subperts Mattemahte § physics Only MOM NP) -5 seb of etuslente whith haw mabbmattes bch ono physics POM 5 sab of Shuslenbe Whidh haw vhysies buch ~nol- Mab aki CNM! seb of students whith have Chemnislry but ot MaHen alt eg MAC NC > sek of Shuslery WriOn hare only moubenetieg ene'nc > sek oF Studley Which han only Physks- adFACTIN-S Gch of chulonke which have ott Hone subjents MoHorandies, physics Che mighy PUCOMS seb of Pthulonls aif set of shales wrion howe AAleosl one of the subject in Natmahes, PHYSICS , Chemishy- MUP! sel of staslents Union have not both subjects: Melornalics ane) Physieg (GUOP— ‘sek of gluten, Which hare wet bot Physic are] Clemisby (ACA MY > seb of shelonk whith have met wll Hives Shack. Suh} ante (PUCOM's seb oF Statler Unich hae no subpe cy (aye A (@y) = A Demovgor's Low fos any sek A, B,C? cavey= Aine! cang'= Ave! A-(WO= 8) NCA-O = Baan CAN’) A- CON) = (A-o)0C Ac) > Wne)ocanc) © orm npce)= pcene) @e Ac Aug, © vey ncane)) Rave, ' AnBCA, = Ss) Aneeg, nm A-B= Ang! ~ A Bas Ang @ ALG= BwyUCBA) V CANBY +B) e fy (Ra)v B= AVE ® Ave- ne) ucarnsyotAnsy (AU A> A UB ® A- CAO)= ANQ pies A - CANB'}> ANG Ga) naAz¢ : © MB=BA > Ase AER Sacn Aum= ANE E> A= (e-0)! > pat Cardinal No of Some setse-» i TF ABc are Frike sets anal D be The fnike Univorgea), set, Hoy. MCAY= WCU) HEA) WCALB= ACA}+nEB)- NCANG) WEAEK)S WANG) MCAT NBG) 4ne4 NG) q WCA-B) ANCE AY + CAND Fos dis holed sud NCALB: HLA) AWC b) CA NB) =0 ©@ | meangy= nea) > only HUA) = WOR) = AC ANB) © | ncwrno: neon = only WCB) * WCB ~ »CANB) © Pee \ NCALB) = HCO np!) = Who)-n( AUB) ] ® | wean = WOR Das ML)= HC ANB) ® fine ALBVC) = neArntB)tnee) nl ANB)—NC BA = HC C AA nCANend) OFF AR a - An aye Motul ex cusive (eM mutaulby pein we RK clusire Ldishoink sl WER WALVAS- WAY = HEA) HAH: wCAny a. Els al gSoup of one thousand people Phere qre1sd Who con Speak hirali mal 409 who CoH speak Bongudi, How Many can Speake Hireli only 1 How Many Con speck ‘bengali only 1 Hoto Mant Con speak both Hirci arel Bengt SL] -WCHUR)= ooo WCH)= 150 WCB)= Goo ) (AB) = WOH) ANCB)- WCE op) NWLHNB)> TSOANM~ | do tu NCHNG)> [so ©Sol Only HHS WOH) WE ANP) ae aSOLasO = Goo Sly & WCHL WCp) ~ WCHMB) > oor | Fo 50) A. swevay of soo tdlevision viewers produse the felocaing infosmodion * 2BS waleh footbal) 19s Wakeh Hecke VRS woteh Raskeb bul) US wale Frobeatl § Beskebbad TO wWaeh Fwblal & Hockey SO walen Hockey % Boskebball So denol walth any of He game. WCFUH UB): Uso MID: 285 CH)E 195° M(OBENS WOENB GS WCF NH)z70 WCHNG)2 50HCPOHUBE WLP) nCH)An(B)~nCk oH) —ntPng)-nHaB) +n (EAH NB) Msoz 23S4 195-4 NS —10-US- so ~n(Pnein 8) Usor X30 - 5-0 CEntney KACPAHNB)> 20 ©) nce nine’) = NLEY“LENH) = HLEN BAN (Ent p) (eon) 28 S-t0-Us + 20 2 S0s-\Is = \2(0 Basle} ball omy nlepnPr ny: noe ~ n CRNR)= NLEN HACE NHN) fes- I5- US~SOt 20 \as= oF uo de Heckeey_ ont WUHAN BR NF= WOH)= wWCH NB) n CHAP) CHRO & (sr SSaahsc bk = 2\s- \2o ae St Torus looytotas ~ a5 A ®Sa} and By Pr,By~ - TF Amd & be {woo sets Containing Sard 6 element Tespectacls shad canbe minimum woof cements |i ALB Fire] also pmaximom wno- of elements In AUB: NlA=3, nCBY> 6 RACEGB)> NLA B)= H(A np) for may MNBA%, WANB)20 N(MADimy® S6-O = 4 fos min pNe: A CANA) 3 NCAVP) mae SOS = 6 Goppese Pr, A2, Py——- Avo ave 30 seks eth with 5 elemenh Gn ae nr sets ooh with Selements. teh Fai Ves = 5 Assume trod each element of ¢ m e Lelong 4o exacHy 0 of the shentonts Ais acl exootly 9 of Bj's 1 Hon Prd tn = vce Wemyanihs 4 nl) — 4nd ie = So 2 (So ' &yn ae): WEB)F LB) FACES) “+n CBr) 2 3S) Wd ms nio> Js Od lem |so> = nCA) iat mals gms SS n(oi)> 3n rt SKIS= SW Ub ¢ = Qler3,-— 1.03.. the no of om empl} sabsele & A of 's’ such wat produc of clemonk jn A is Qn WMH Humber > Pela nombos of gudgebs > q!? Tota noe of subsets in whith product of element is oolal + PB 25° Told No of subsets whith proeluth of elemonte is oven = 1M 25° @i)2 G6 ® 68206208 Sopeg Se} The staement ACB canbe ve-weithen ag BA Yom Bis cartel He super cel of A oul 1s writen cu ReA Comparsabidily of gels: Two sels ABB ane salel to be Compacuste (F eitey ACR oy BCA or ARK ofvrwre ABB ae saielto be Incomparable, Set of Nabusol Number (N) Set of Whole Nomber CW) sek of Iateger CZ=T) Set of Roftonal No- (4) Set of Treoatond No CG ov 0°) Set oF Real No CR) Set of Complex Numbos (@) (c) seh of Bxdlualy 2030 Zo ste {AU Z HB tu 3 Sek of Even integor no. TE) set of odd Integor (0) Sel oF Non Zeao Radionc Nowrbos (Qo) @©28® C8 GO04e8e008 Sek of Non-Zego Real Numbey (Ro) Set of Non~Zerd Complex Number Co) seh of Positive Reel Nonber ( Rtor R+) Set of Negelive Real Numer (R088) Sek of Positine Intesog 7] Brae eiele es) get of Negalive Inbeses (2=1°=2-=T-) Gek of Positive Rational no CO, G+) sek of Negadre putinel No (Ql, gh ) Sek of fosit¥ odd Aux (oy) set of Nogatte ode Alon co) Sak of Positive Gwen Alor te*) seb of Nogakhe yon Aux CE) Set of Nogabive Rational Nos CO", Q.) get of fositive Freattonul Now (Q's)