Scribd
Upload
6 views

Chapter5-lecture2

Quicklyy

Uploaded by

Tarek Abdul Aziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

Chapter5-lecture2

Quicklyy

Uploaded by

Tarek Abdul Aziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Department of Electrical and Electronics

Engineering

Chapter 5
The Operational Amplifier

Dr. Hussein KASSEM


Dr. Lana Damaj
Lebanese International University
Spring 2020

EENG250 1
Structure
• Operational Amplifier Terminals
• Terminal Voltages and Currents
• The Inverting--Amplifier Circuit
• The Summing--Amplifier Circuit
• The Noninverting--Amplifier Circuit
• The Difference--Amplifier Circuit

EENG250 2
The Summing--Amplifier Circuit

EENG250 3
The Noninverting--Amplifier Circuit

Operation in the linear region requires that

EENG250 4
Example #3
a) Design a noninverting amplifier with a gain of 6. Assume the
op amp is ideal.
b) Suppose we wish to amplify a voltage vg, such that -1.5 V ≤ vg
≤ 1.5 V. What are the smallest power supply voltages that
could be used with the resistors selected in part (a) and still
have the op amp in this design remain in its linear operating
region?

EENG250 5
Solution for Example #3
a) Using the noninverting amplifier equation

Therefore, we have

We want two resistors whose ratio is 5.

Let's choose Rf = 10 kΩ, so Rs = 2 kΩ.

EENG250 6
b) Solve two different versions of the noninverting amplifier
equation for vo—first using vg = +1.5 V and then using vg =
-1.5V:

Thus, if we use ±9 V power supplies for the noninverting


amplifier designed in part (a) and -1.5 V ≤ vg ≤ +1.5 V,
the op amp will remain in its linear operating region.

✗
✗

EENG250 7
The Difference--Amplifier Circuit

EENG250 8
Summary
• Ideal op amp, linear region, saturate
• vp = vn
• iP = in = 0
• −VCC < vo < VCC : linear region
• Inverting amplifier, summing amplifier, noninverting
amplifier, difference amplifier

EENG250 9
Summary

Inverting amplifier Non-inverting amplifier

Summing amplifier Difference amplifier


EENG250 10
Problem 6

11
Problem 6: Solution
vn 1) Node-voltage method

vn − vo vn − va
vp @vn : + + in = 0
100k 20k
@vp : vp = vb since ip = 0

vp = vn = vb
Note that the configuration of this amplifier is difference
iP = in = 0

vb − vo + 5vb − 5va = 0 ⟹ vo = 6vb − 5va


if va = 1V and vb = 2V ⟹ vo = 6vb − 5va = 7V
−15V ≤ vo = 7V ≤ 15V ⟹ amplifier operates in linear region
12
Problem 6: Solution
vn 2) vb = 1.6V

vp The op amp do not saturate:

⟹ − 15V ≤ vo ≤ 15V

since vb = 1.6V ⟹ vo = 9.6 − 5va


9.6 − vo
⟹ va =
5
if vo = − 15V ⟹ va = 4.92V
if vo = 15V ⟹ va = 1.08V
⟹ 1.08V ≤ va ≤ 4.92V the amplifier do not saturate
13
Problem 7

14
Problem 7: Solution
vo
il = ⟹ vo ?
4000
vn vn − vo vn − 5
vo @vn : + + in = 0
5k 10k
vp vp − 3 vp
@vp : + + ip = 0
6k 3k
vp = vn
Note that the configuration of this amplifier is difference iP = in = 0
From the eq. of vp : vp − 3 + 2vp = 0 ⟹ vp = 1V
⟹ vp = vn = 1V
From the eq. of vn : 2vn − 2vo + vn − 5 = 0 ⟹ vo = 1.5vn − 2.5 = − 1V
−5V ≤ vo = − 1V ≤ 5V ⟹ amplifier operates in linear region
vo
il = ⟹ il = 0.25m A
4000 15
Problem 9

16
Problem 9: Solution
vn

vp

17

You might also like