Channel Name: Engg-Course-Made-Easy SUBSCRIBE

Subject: Signals and Digital Signal Processing

21EE63
Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the topic.

Module-5- FIR filter design

Prove that an FIR filter having impulse response with even length &
1 symmetric nature has a linear – phase response. https://youtu.be/FUuekWNXkbk
A low pass filter is to be designed with the following desired frequency
response:
𝐻𝑑(𝜔)={1, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝜔|≤ 𝜋/6
2
0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝜋/6 < |𝜔|≤ 𝜋 https://youtu.be/z7sLCKaO1hg
Determine the coefficients of a 25 – tap filter based on the window method
with the Hamming window.
Design an FIR filter is for the following desired frequency response:
𝝅
𝒆−𝒋𝟑𝒘 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| ≤
𝟒
𝐇𝒅 (𝒘) = { 𝝅
3 𝟎 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| >
𝟒
https://youtu.be/A1dohJQILAk
Use Hamming window function, obtain the frequency response of the
desired FIR filter
 Find the impulse response of an FIR filter for the following desired
frequency response:
𝝅
𝟎 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| ≤
𝟔
4 𝑯𝒅 (𝒘) = { −𝒋𝟒𝒘 𝝅 https://youtu.be/Sxq9uLFM9eM
𝒆 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| >
𝟔
Use Rectangular window function. Draw the direct form structure for the
designed filter
The frequency response of an ideal bandpass filter is given by
𝒆−𝒋𝟑𝒘 ; 𝒊𝒇 𝟏 < |𝒘| < 𝟐
𝑯𝒅 (𝒘) = {
5 𝟎 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| < 𝟏 https://youtu.be/ii8ofk21StQ
Use Rectangular window function. Draw the direct form structure for the
designed filter
A low pass filter is to be designed with the following desired frequency
response,
𝟑𝛑 𝟑𝛑
6 𝐞−𝐣𝟑𝛚, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 −
𝟒
≤𝛚≤
𝟒
https://youtu.be/GJy_C4TSiO0
𝑯𝒅 (𝝎) = { 𝟑𝛑
𝟎, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 − ≤ 𝛚 ≤ 𝛑
𝟒
Determine 𝑯𝒅 (𝒆𝒋𝝎 ) for M=7 using Hamming window
The desired frequency response of the low pass filter is given by ,
𝟑𝛑 𝟑𝛑
𝐞−𝐣𝟑𝛚, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 −
𝟒
≤𝛚≤
𝟒
7 𝑯𝒅 (𝝎) = { 𝟑𝛑 https://youtu.be/GJy_C4TSiO0
𝟎, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 − ≤ 𝛚 ≤ 𝛑
𝟒
Determine frequency response of the FIR filter using hamming window. Use N=7.
Obtain filter coefficients h(n) for a high pass filter with the following
desired frequency response
𝝅
8 𝟎 ; 𝒊𝒇 |𝒘| ≤ https://youtu.be/ayaB7lf81Kc
𝟒
𝑯𝒅 (𝒘) = { −𝒋𝟐𝒘 𝛑
𝒆 ; 𝟎, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 − ≤ 𝛚 ≤ 𝛑
𝟒
Use Rectangular window function.
 Based on the frequency – sampling method, determine the coefficients of a
linear – phase FIR filter of length 𝑀=15 which has a symmetric unit sample
response and a frequency response that satisfies the conditions:
9
1, 𝑘 = 0,1,2,3 https://youtu.be/8ZpyTsVDkvg
2𝜋𝑘
𝐻𝑟 ( ) = { 0.4, 𝑘 = 4 }
15 0, 𝑘 = 5,6 ,7
Determine a direct – form realization for the following linear phase filter.
10 ℎ(𝑛)={1,2,3,4,3,2,1} https://youtu.be/GgSssSeNxuw
Realize the linear phase FIR filter having the following impulse response:
11 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 https://youtu.be/gWyHrv8q3Mw
𝒉(𝒏) = 𝜹(𝒏) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟏) − 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟐) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟑) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟒)
𝟒 𝟖 𝟒
Realize an FIR filter with impulse response h(n) is given by,
12 𝟏 𝒏 https://youtu.be/a3FFAesRd-U
𝒉(𝒏) = ( ) [𝒖(𝒏) − 𝒖(𝒏 − 𝟒)] using direct form-1
𝟐
Realize the linear phase FIR filter having the following impulse response:
13 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 https://youtu.be/gWyHrv8q3Mw
𝒉(𝒏) = 𝜹(𝒏) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟏) − 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟐) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟑) + 𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟒)
𝟒 𝟖 𝟒
Realize an FIR filter with impulse response h(n) is given by,
14 𝟏 𝒏
𝒉(𝒏) = ( ) [𝒖(𝒏) − 𝒖(𝒏 − 𝟒)] using direct form-1
https://youtu.be/a3FFAesRd-U
𝟐

Obtain cascade realization of system

15
𝑯(𝒛) = (𝟐𝒁−𝟏 − 𝒁−𝟐 )(𝒁−𝟏 − 𝒁−𝟐 )
https://youtu.be/IgsAKLvq98o
Realize the FIR filter whose transfer function is given by
𝟑 𝟏𝟕 −𝟐 𝟑 −𝟑
𝐇(𝐳) = 𝟏 + 𝐙−𝟏 + 𝐙 + 𝐙 + 𝐙−𝟒
16 𝟒 𝟖 𝟒 https://youtu.be/l5yZpHUWX3Q
Using direct form 1.

Determine a direct – form realization for the following linear phase filter.
17 ℎ(𝑛)={1,2,3,4,3,2,1} https://youtu.be/GgSssSeNxuw
FIR filter has linear phase response.
18 https://youtu.be/FUuekWNXkbk
 A filter is given by the difference equation
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚(𝒏) − 𝒚(𝒏 − 𝟏) + 𝒚(𝒏 − 𝟐) = 𝒙(𝒏) + 𝒙(𝒏 − 𝟐)
19 𝟒 𝟖 𝟐 https://youtu.be/mRKPGt97ytw
Draw direct form - I and direct form – II realizations. obtain the transfer
function of the filter.
Realize the following digital filter using a direct form II structure.
𝟎. 𝟕 + 𝟏. 𝟒𝒛−𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝒛−𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒛−𝟑
20 𝑯(𝒛) = https://youtu.be/M2f26AnC9nI
𝟏 + 𝟏. 𝟑𝒛−𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒛−𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝒛−𝟑 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝒛−𝟒

Realize the following digital filter using a direct form II structure.

0.7157 + 1.4314𝑧 −1 + 0.7151𝑧 −2
21 𝐻(𝑧) = https://youtu.be/lHr48jSKigc
1 + 1.349𝑧 −1 + 0.5140𝑧 −2
A linear time invariant system is described by the following input output relation
𝟐𝐲(𝐧) − 𝐲(𝐧 − 𝟐) − 𝟒𝐲(𝐧 − 𝟑) = 𝟑𝐱(𝐧 − 𝟐)
Realize the system in the following forms
22
i) Direct form 1 realization https://youtu.be/DJ0rrgQTW1c
ii) Direct form 2 realization

Obtain a parallel realization for the system described by

(𝟏 + 𝐳 −𝟏 )(𝟏 + 𝟐𝐳 −𝟏 )
23 𝐇(𝐳) =
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
https://youtu.be/ujAbWGj8xQI
(𝟏 + 𝐳 −𝟏 ) (𝟏 − 𝐳 −𝟏 ) (𝟏 + 𝐳 −𝟏 )
𝟐 𝟒 𝟖
Realize the following digital filter using direct form II

24 (𝟎. 𝟓𝐳 𝟐 ) + 𝒁 + (𝟎. 𝟓) https://youtu.be/uUQyKRZ53h4

𝐇(𝐳) =
(𝐳 𝟐 ) + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒁 + 𝟎. 𝟒

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